打印版新标准英语第八册重点知识归纳.doc

新标准英语第八册重点知识归纳asdfasdfasdfasd 一、单词分类复习 1、常用动词类：touch触摸，cut切，make制作，wash洗，wait等待，wear穿戴，put放，sing唱，write写，stop停止，talk谈话，play玩，feed喂食，walk走路，silence安静，choose选择，take带走，cost价值为，run跑步，shout叫喊，clap鼓掌，laugh笑，eat吃，say说话 2、动词词组：draw a picture画画，write the report写报道，cut the paper剪纸，stick the newspaper粘报纸，make an English newspaper做英语手抄报，go swimming去游泳，go shopping 购物，go skating滑冰，phone grandma给奶奶打电话，play the flute吹长笛，eat an ice-cream吃冰淇淋，write a letter写信，play the drums打鼓，sing a song 唱歌，have a party开派对，play the piano弹钢琴，play football踢足球，play basketball打篮球，play ping-pong打乒乓球，play the violin拉小提琴，play the erhu拉二胡，play the pipa弹琵琶，listen to CD听CD, watch TV看电视，make a cake做蛋糕，ride a bike骑单车，wash the car洗车，go to school去学校，listen to music听音乐，row a boat划船，read a book看书，tell lies撒谎 3、动词原形与过去式对照：is-was, are-were, get-got, run-ran, shout- shouted, come- came, do-did, eat-ate, laugh-laughed, say-said, go-went, buy-bought, break-broke, clap-clapped, 4、常用形容词：beautiful美丽的，expensive 昂贵的，cheap便宜的， big大的，small小的， long长的，short短的，old旧的，new新的，old年老的，young年轻的，hot(热的)， cold冷的， far远的， near近的, fat胖的，thin瘦的，其中互为反义词的是：old - young, long - short, old - new, big-small, expensive-cheap, far - near, hot-cold, fat-thin 5、课程类单词：English英语， Chinese语文， Science科学， P.E体育， Art美术，Music音乐， Computer电脑， Maths数学 6、数字类：one 一，two二，three三，four四，five五，six六，seven七，eight八，nine九，ten十，eleven十一，twelve十二，thirteen十三，fourteen十四，fifteen十五，sixteen十六，seventeen十七，eighteen十八，nineteen十九，twenty二十, thirty三十， forty四十，fifty五十，sixty六十， seventy七十，eighty八十， ninety九十，one hundred一百，one thousand一千, 知识点：百位和十位之间用and 连接。例如：450 读作four hundred and fifty. 3998 读作three thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight. 二、重要句型复习Module 1Dont sing here! 不要在这儿唱歌。Dont write here! 不要在这儿写字。Dont talk here! 不要在这儿说话。Wear the glasses! 戴上眼镜。Wear the hat! 戴上帽子。Stop! 停下来。Dont feed the ducks! 不要喂鸭子。Dont walk on the grass! 不要踩草地。Dont touch the machines! 不要碰这些机器。Dont write on the books! 不要在书上写字。Silence! 安静。Wash your hands! 洗手。知识点：要别人做某事或不做某事，用祈使句，句中动词要用原形。Module 2This computer is beautiful. Its purple. 这台电脑很漂亮。它是紫色的。This computer is good for computer games. 这台电脑很适合玩电脑游戏。Its got a big screen. 它有一个大屏幕。This one is perfect. 这一个很完美。Its small and powerful. 它又小又功能强大。It costs one thousand eight hundred yuan. 它价值一千八百元。Module 3Once upon a time, there was a boy. He looked after sheep. 从前有个小男孩,他照看羊(放羊)。The boy ran to the village. 男孩跑到村子。They said, “Dont tell lies! ” 他们说道: “别撒谎!”She went into a shop. 她走进一家商店。Tilly broke the door and ran away. 泰利破门逃跑了Module 4What did they play? 他们演奏什么？Dad played the erhu. 爸爸演奏了二胡。And Mum played the pipa. 妈妈演奏了琵琶。Its a Chinese instrument. 它是一种中国乐器。It looks like a violin. 它看起来像小提琴。Do you want to listen to Chinese music? 你想听中国音乐吗？Yes, please. 是的，请吧。I was very nervous before the concert. 音乐会之前我很紧张。提醒： play 这个单词很有用，玩球类运动和弹奏乐器类都是它，不过，最大的区别是，play 后面接球类运动时不要the, 但是play 后面接乐器类单词时都the, 例如： 玩球类运动：play football, play basketball, play ping-pong, play tennis.弹奏乐器类：Play the piano, play the violin, play the erhu, play the pipa, play the flute, play the drums.Module 5What are you doing? 你在做什么？Were having a party. 我们在举行派对。Whats happening now? 现在发生什么事了？Sam is playing the drums. 萨姆在敲鼓。Hes writing a message for his mother. 他正在给他妈妈写祝词。知识点：英语中表示动作正在进行要用正在进行时，即动词后面加上ing .例如：run running, draw drawing, paint painting.Module 6What will you do? 你要做什么？I will draw the pictures. Im good at Art. 我要画画，我擅长画画。Our English newspaper is fantastic. 我们的英文报纸非常棒。Lets have a class party this Saturday! 让我们这周六举行一个班级联欢会吧！We will be there at ten oclock. 我们将在十点钟到那。Ill = I will youll = you will well = we will theyll = they willI m = I am知识点：表示将来要做什么要用将来时，will + 动词原形 例如：Ill draw the pictures. Ill cut the paper. Ill stick the newspaper together.向别人提建议用Lets + 动词原形 例如： Lets fly our kites!Lets play football! Let s go swimming!Module 7This is space. 这是宇宙。This planet is near to the sun. Its very hot. 这个星球离太阳很近,它非常热。This planet is far from the sun. Its very cold. 这个星球离太阳很远,它非常冷。Some nights, its big and round. 有的夜晚,它又大又圆。It looks like a banana. 它看起来像个香蕉。Module 8He lives in the east of America. 他住在美国的东部。Los Angeles is in the west of America. 洛杉矶在美国的西部。Does he live in New York? Yes, he does. 他住在纽约吗？是，他住那。The capital of America is Washington, D.C. 美国的首都是华盛顿。People in America speak English. 美国人说英语。Canada is to the north of America. 加拿大在美国的北面。Module 9Why do you like Australia? 你为什么喜欢澳大利亚？Because I love Australian animals. 因为我喜欢澳大利亚的动物。Why do you love kangaroos and koalas? 为什么你喜欢袋鼠和考拉？Because they are very, very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。Kangaroos live in Australia. 袋鼠生活在澳大利亚。Module 10What are