广东九年级英语专题复习名词及其考点.ppt

第二模块中考语法,1名词及其考点,考点梳理,1不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，他们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有复数形式。常考的不可数名词有：music，fun，news，information，advice，weather，homework，work，air，time，money，paper，traffic，practice，progress等。2不可数名词可以借助量词来表示一定的数量。如：apieceofnews（一则新闻）twobottlesofwater（两瓶水）fourpiecesofadvice（四条建议）sixpiecesofpaper（六张纸）。,考点一：不可数名词,考点梳理,考点一：不可数名词,【例题】,()1（2011哈尔滨）TheCCTVreportedthePremierWenplayedbasketballwithsomestudentsonChildrensDay._!AndPremierWenalwaysencouragesustostudyhardanddomoresports.A.HowanamazingnewsB.HowamazingnewsC.WhatanamazingnewsD.Whatamazingnews()2What_weatheritis!Letsgooutforawalk.A.afineB.fineC.aD./,考点梳理,考点一：不可数名词,【例题】,()3（2011遵义）WheresJack?Heslefta_sayingthathewillbebackinaminute.messageB.newsC.information()4WewillbuildasubwayinFuzhoubefore2014Wow,_!Willitpassourplace?A.whatanexcitednewsB.howexcitedthenewsisC.whatexcitingnewsD.howexcitingnews,考点梳理,1表示某个人物、事物、地点、组织或国家等名称的词。如：ChinatheGreatWallUncleLiLucytheUSA2当专有名词是以词组的形式表示时，其中的冠词、介词等虚词不用大写。如：theGreatWallthePeoplesRepublicofChina3专有名词一般没有复数形式，但有时也会以复数形式出现。,考点二：专有名词,考点梳理,考点二：专有名词,【例题】,()5_aregoingtotheUSAtomorrow.SmithsB.SmithsC.TheSmithD.TheSmiths()6Lincolnwaselected_ofAmerica.A.PresidentB.apresidentC.thepresidentD.president()7_isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.A.ChristmasB.SpringFestivalC.Mid-autumnDayD.NationalDay,考点梳理,1一般直接加-s，如：deskdesksgirlgirlsmapmapsdeskdesks【例题】Anumberof_（student）willgoabroadforfurtherstudyinforeigncountries.2以s，x，sh，ch结尾的单词常在词尾加-es，如：busbusesglassglassesboxboxesbrushbrusheswatchwatchesmatchmatches3以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加-es，如：storystoriesbabybabiescountrycountriescitycitiesfamilyfamilies。但是以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s变复数。如：boyboyskeykeysmonkeymonkeysholidayholidays等。,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,考点梳理,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,【例题】,8WhenwehavePEclass,ourteacherdoesntallowustowearthe_（watch）.9Many_（baby）areplayinghappily.Halfofthemare_（boy）.()10IgotthefirstplaceintheEnglishcontest._.A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.CongratulationsD.Congratulation()11（2011滨州）Workhard,andyoullgetgood_.A.lessonsB.notesC.gradesD.answers,watches,babies,boys,考点梳理,4以o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化：（1）以“o”结尾的科技名词常在词尾加-s。常考的有下面5个：radioradiospianopianosphotophotoskilokiloszoozoos（2）其余以“o”结尾的名词常在词尾加-es，常考的有下面4个：西红柿（tomato），土豆（potato），英雄（hero），黑人（negro）等。,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,考点梳理,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,【例题】,()12Lookatthe_.Youcansee_,_and_init.A.photos;potatoes;tomatoes;radioesB.photoes;potatoes;tomatoes;radiosC.photos;potatoes;tomatoes;radiosD.photoes;potatos;tomatos;radioes,考点梳理,5以f和fe结尾的名词变为复数时常将f或fe变为-v再加-es。请熟记下列口诀：,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,()13The_ofmosttreeswillfallinautumn.A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.lives()14Titanicwentdownintothesea.Morethan1,500peoplelosttheir_.A.lifeB.lifesC.livesD.live,【例题】,考点梳理,6单数名词变复数名词不规则变化的有：,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,()15（1997广东）Wewalkwithour_.A.footB.footsC.feet()16The_thatcametothefarmyesterdaycomehereagain.A.deerB.horseC.cowD.dog,【例题】,考点梳理,7两个名词组成的名词词组常把最后一个名词变成复数形式。如：girlstudentsboyfriendstwinsistersappletreesshoeshops，但如果前面一个名词是man或woman时，前后两个名词都要变成复数。如：womandoctorwomendoctorsmanteachermenteachers,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,()17Therearetwo_intheSouthStreet.About12_areworkingthere.A.booksshops;womanworkersB.bookshops;womenworkersC.booksshops;womenworkersD.bookshops;womanworkers()18InBritain_areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox,【例题】,考点梳理,8表示民族的单复数常有下列三种变化：（1）单复数相同：ChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese（2）将man变为men：EnglishmanEnglishmenFrenchmanFrenchmen（3）其余全在后面+s：GermanGermansAmericanAmericansIndianIndiansAustralianAustraliansCanadianCanadians,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,考点梳理,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,【例题】,()19Therearethree_and_inthegroup.A.Japanese;GermenB.Japaneses;GermansC.Japan;GermanyD.Japanese;Germans()20（2011深圳）Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_?_.TheyareexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans;ComeonC.Germen;NotatallD.Germans;Allright,考点梳理,9有些名词通常只有复数形式。如：people,police,trousers,socks,glasses,clothes,shorts,scissors等。10有些名词虽然以s结尾却表示单数。如：news,grass,politics(政治),physics(物理)等。11既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词：,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,考点梳理,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,【例题】,()21Thereisnotenough_forthesethingsinthese_.A.rooms;roomsB.room;roomC.room;roomsD.rooms;room()22Fatherboughtsome_.Sowewillhavesome_toeatfordinnertoday.A.fishes;fishesB.fishs;fishC.fish;fishesD.fish;fish,考点梳理,考点三：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律,【例题】,(B)23Iboughtbeautifulclothesyesterday.Ilike_verymuch.A.itB.themC.mineD.clothes(A)24Youshoulddomore_.Dontalwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour_.A.exercise;exercisesB.exercises;exerciseC.exercises;exercisesD.exercise;exercise,考点梳理,1s结构：在英语中，有生命事物的名词常在词尾加“s”来表示所有关系，具体规则如下：（1）直接在词尾后加“s”。如：thegirlsbackpackTomsbikesomeoneelsesbooksmensroomChildrensDayWomensDay（2）以s结尾的名词只须加“”。如：theteachersofficethestudentsreading-roomtheworkersclubTeachersDay（3）并列名词的所有格要格外小心。如：LilyandLucysroom（两人共有一个房间）LilysandLucysrooms（每人分别有一个房间）,考点四：名词所有格,考点梳理,（4）表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，也可以加“s”构成所有格。如：theworldspopulation世界人口todaysnewspaper今天的报纸fifteenminuteswalk=a15-minutewalk步行十五分钟的路程eightdaysholiday=an8-dayholiday八天的假期注意：表示某人的家和店铺或教堂的名字时，名词所有格的后面经常不出现它所修饰的词。如：atLiLeis在李雷的家atthedoctors在医务室,考点四：名词所有格,考点梳理,考点四：名词所有格,【例题】,()25_iscelebratedonSeptember10.A.NationalDayB.TeachersDayC.DragonBoatFestivalD.SpringFestival()26Howfarisyourfamilyfromhere?Itsaboutten_walk.A.minutesB.minuteC.minutesD.minutes,考点梳理,考点四：名词所有格,【例题】,()27Thethemeparkisabout_ridefromthemuseum.Youshouldstartoutrightnow.A.twohourB.twohoursC.twohoursD.twohours()28_motherscouldntgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.A.LiLeiandLucysB.LiLeisandLucysC.LiLeiandLucyD.LiLeisandLucy,考点梳理,2of结构一些无生命的名词的所有格，可用of短语来表达。如：thetitleofthetext（课文的标题）thefootofthehill（山脚）theleavesofthetree（树叶）3双重所有格结构。即s结构和of结构相结合。如：afriendofmine我的一个朋友afriendofmyfathers我父亲的一个朋友acarofMrs.Browns布朗太太的一辆车astudentofTomsmothers妈妈的一个学生注意：有些名词用to来表示所有格。如：thekeyto