工业工程毕业设计(论文)英文翻译-供应链管理.doc

毕业论文外文翻译题 目 Supply Chain Management 专 业工业工程班 级班姓 名学 号指导老师 20年 6 月8日 Supply Chain ManagementThe so-called supply chain, in fact, from suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, istribution centers and channels, and so constitute a logistics network. The same enterprise may constitute the different components of this network node, but the situation is different from a corporate network in different nodes. For example, in a supply chain, companies may not only in the same manufacturers, storage nodes, and in distribution centers, such as possession node location. In the more detailed division of labor, the higher the rofessional requirements of the supply chain, different nodes are basically composed by different enterprises. In the supply chain flows between the member units of raw materials, finished products, such as inventory and production constitutes the supply chain of goods flow. That is, to meet a certain level of customer service under the conditions, in order to make the whole supply chain to minimize costs and the suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, distribution centers and channels, and so effectively organized together to carry out Product manufacturing, transport, distribution and sales management. From the above definition, we can be interpreted to include supply chain anagement of rich content. First of all, supply chain management products to meet customer demand in the process of the cost implications of various members of the unit are taken into account, including from raw material suppliers, manufacturers to the warehouse distribution center to another channel. However, in practice in the supply chain analysis, it is necessary to consider the suppliers suppliers and customers of the customers, because their supply chain performance is also influential. Second, supply chain management is aimed at the pursuit of the whole supply chains overall efficiency and cost effectiveness of the system as a whole, always trying to make the total system cost to a minimum. Therefore, the focus of supply chain management is not simply a supply chain so that members of the transportation costs to minimize or reduce inventory, but through the use of systems approach to coordinate the supply chain members so that the entire supply chain total cost of the minimum so that the whole supply chain System in the most fluent in the operation. Third, supply chain management is on the suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, distribution centers and organically integrate the channel into one to start this problem, so many businesses, including its level of activities, including the strategic level, tactical and operational level Level, and so on. Although the actual logistics management, only through the organic supply chain integration, enterprises can significantly reduce costs and improve service levels, but in practice the supply chain integration is very difficult, it is because: First of all, in the supply chain There are different members of different and conflicting objectives. For example, providers generally want manufacturers to purchase large quantities of stable, and flexible delivery time can change; desire to the contrary with suppliers, although most manufacturers are willing to implement long-term production operations, but they must take into account the needs of its customers and to make changes Positive response, which requires manufacturers choice and flexibility in procurement strategy. Therefore, suppliers and manufacturers to the goal of flexibility in the pursuit of the objectives inevitably exist between the contradictions. Secondly, the supply chain is a dynamic system, with time and constantly changing. In fact, customers not only demand and supply capacity to change over time, supply chain and the relationship between the members will change over time. For example, the increased purchasing power with customers, suppliers and manufacturers are facing greater pressure to produce more and more personalized varieties of high-quality products, then ultimately the production of customized products. Research shows that effective supply chain management can always make the supply chain of enterprises will be able to maintain stability and a lasting competitive advantage, thus increasing the overall supply chain competitiveness. Statistics show that, supply chain management will enable the effective implementation of enterprise total cost of about 20 per cent decline in the supply chain node on the enterprise-time delivery rate increased by 15 percent or more, orders to shorten the production cycle time 20 percent to 30 percent, supply chain Node on the enterprise value-added productivity increased by 15 percent or more. More and more enterprises have already recognized that the implementation of supply chain management of the great benefits, such as HP, IBM, DELL, such as supply chain management in the practice of the remarkable achievements made is proof. Supply chain management: it from a strategic level and grasp the overall perspective of the end-user demand, through effective cooperation between enterprises, access from the cost, time, efficiency, flexibility, and so the best results. From raw materials to end-users of all activities, the whole chain of process management. SCM (supply chain management) is to enable enterprises to better procurement of manufactured products and services required for raw materials, production of goods and services and their delivery to clients, the combination of art and science. Supply chain management, including the five basic elements. Plan: This is a strategic part of SCM. You need a strategy to manage all the resources to meet our customers for your products. Good plan is to build a series of methods to monitor the supply chain to enable it to effective, low-cost delivery of high quality for customers and high-value products or services. Procurement: you can choose the products and services to provide goods and services providers, and suppliers to establish a pricing, delivery and payment processes and create methods to monitor and improve the management, and the suppliers to provide goods and services Combined with management processes, including the delivery and verification of documentation, transfer of goods to your approval of the manufacturing sector and payments to suppliers and so on. Manufacturing: arrangements for the production, testing, packaged and ready for delivery, supply chain measurement is the largest part of the contents, including the level of quality, product yield and productivity of workers, such as the measurement. Delivery: a lot of insider as logistics, is to adjust the users orders receipts, the establishment of the storage network, sending and delivery service delivery personnel to the hands of customers, the establishment of commodity pricing system, receiving payments. Return: This is the supply chain problems in the handling part. Networking customers receive the refund of surplus and defective products, and customer applications to provide support for the problem. Source 70 in the late 20th century, Keith Oliver adoption and Skf, Heineken, Hoechst, Cadbury-Schweppes, Philips, and other contact with customers in the process of gradually formed its own point of view. And in 1982, Financial Times magazine in an article on the supply chain management (SCM) of the significance, Keith Oliver was that the word will soon disappear, but SCM not only not disappeared, and quickly entered the public domain , The concept of the managers of procurement, logistics, operations, sales and marketing activities sense a great deal. Evolution Supply chain has never been a universally accepted definition, supply chain management in the development process, many experts and scholars have put forth a lot of definition, reflecting the different historical backgrounds, in different stages of development of the product can be broadly defined by these For the three stages: 1, the early view was that supply chain is manufacturing enterprises in an internal process 2, but the supply chain concept of the attention of the links with other firms 3, the last of the supply chain concept of pay more attention around the core of the network links between enterprises, such as core business with suppliers, vendors and suppliers, and even before all the relations, and a user, after all the users and to the relationship. Apply Supply chain management involves four main areas: supply, production planning, logistics, demand. Functional areas including product engineering, product assurance, procurement, production control, inventory control, warehouse management, distribution management. Ancillary areas including customer service, manufacturing, design engineering, accounting, human resources, marketing. Supply Chain Management implementation steps: 1, analysis of market competition environment, identify market opportunities, 2, analysis of customer value, 3, identified competitive strategy, 4, the analysis of the core competitiveness of enterprises, 5, assessment, selection of partners For the supply chain partners of choice, can follow the following principles: 1, partners must have available the core of their competitiveness. 2, enterprises have the same values and strategic thinking 3, partners must Fewer but Better. Case As Chinas largest IT distributor, Digital China in Chinas supply chain management fields in the first place. In the IT distribution model generally questioned the circumstances, still maintained a good momentum of development, and CISCO, SUN, AMD, NEC, IBM, and other famous international brands to maintain good relations of cooperation. e-Bridge trading system in September 2000 opening, as at the end of March 2003, and 6.4 billion yuan in transaction volume. In fact, this is the Digital China from the traditional distribution supply chain services to best reflect the changes. In the distribution of services is a concept, Digital China through the implementation of change channels, expansion of product and service operations, increasing its supply chain in the value of scale and specialized operations, to meet customer demand on the lower reaches of the In the course of the supply chain system can provide more value-added services, with more and more IT services color.供应链管理所谓供应链，其实就是由供应商、制造商、仓库、配送中心和渠道商等构成的物流网络。同一企业可能构成这个网络的不同组成节点，但更多的情况下是由不同的企业构成这个网络中的不同节点。比如，在某个供应链中，同一企业可能既在制造商、仓库节点，又在配送中心节点等占有位置。在分工愈细，专业要求愈高的供应链中，不同节点基本上由不同的企业组成。在供应链各成员单位间流动的原材料、在制品库存和产成品等就构成了供应链上的货物流。 供应链管理，就是指在满足一定的客户服务水平的条件下，为了使整个供应链系统成本达到最小而把供应商、制造商、仓库、配送中心和渠道商等有效地组织在一起来进行的产品制造、转运、分销及销售的管理方法。 从上述定义中，我们能够解读出供应链管理包含的丰富内涵。 首先，供应链管理把产品在满足客户需求的过程中对成本有影响的各个成员单位都考虑在内了，包括从原材料供应商、制造商到仓库再经过配送中心到渠道商。不过，实际上在供应链分析中，有必要考虑供应商的供应商以及顾客的顾客，因为它们对供应链的业绩也是有影响的。 其次，供应链管理的目的在于追求整个供应链的整体效率和整个系统费用的有效性，总是力图使系统总成本降至最低。因此，供应链管理的重点不在于简单地使某个供应链成员的运输成本达到最小或减少库存，而在于通过采用系统方法来协调供应链成员以使整个供应链总成本最低，使整个供应链系统处于最流畅的运作中。 第三，供应链管理是围绕把供应商、制造商、仓库、配送中心和渠道商有机结合成一体这个问题来展开的，因此它包括企业许多层次上的活动，包括战略层次、战术层次和作业层次等。 尽管在实际的物流管理中，只有通过供应链的有机整合，企业才能显著地降低成本和提高服务水平，但是在实践中供应链的整合是非常困难的，这是因为：首先，供应链中的不同成员存在着不同的、相互冲突的目标。比如，供应商一般希望制造商进行稳定数量的大量采购，而交货期可以灵活变动；与供应商愿望相反，尽管大多数制造商愿意实施长期生产运转，但它们必须顾及顾客的需求及其变化并作出积极响应，这就要求制造商灵活地选择采购策略。因此，供应商的目标与制造商追求灵活性的目标之间就不可避免地存在矛盾。 其次，供应链是一个动态的系统，随时间而不断地变化。事实上，不仅顾客需求和供应商能力随时间而变化，而且供应链成员之间的关系也会随时间而变化。比如，随着顾客购买力的提高，供应商和制造商均面临着更大的压力来生产更多品种更具个性化的高质量产品，进而最终生产定制化的产品。 研究表明，有效的供应链管理总是能够使供应链上的企业获得并保持稳定持久的竞争优势，进而提高供应链的整体竞争力。统计数据显示，供应链管理的有效实施可以使企业总成本下降20%左右，供应链上的节点企业按时交货率提高15%以上，订货到生产的周期时间缩短20%30%，供应链上的节点企业生产率增值提高15%以上。越来越多的企业已经认识到实施供应链管理所带来的巨大好处，比如HP、IBM、DELL等在供应链管理实践中取得的显著成绩就是明证。供应链管理：它从战略层次和整体的角度把握最终用户的需求，通过企业之间有效的合作，获得从成本、时间、效率、柔性等最佳效果。包括从原材料到最终用户的所有活动，是对整个链的过程管理。SCM（供应链管理）是使企业更好地采购制造产品和提供服务所需原材料、生产产品和服务并将其递送给客户的艺术和科学的结合。供应链管理包括五大基本内容。计划：这是SCM的策略性部分。你需要有一个策略来管理所有的资源，以满足客户对你的产品的需求。好的计划