北京中考英语一轮复习教材梳理第02课时.ppt

第2课时,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,Asia,Asian,ask,asleep,at,出席,attention,态度,attract,Australia,autumn,避免,awake,away,awful,baby,back,background,bad,bag,平衡,ball,气球,bamboo,banana,bank,baseball,basic,basket,basketball,bathroom,become,beach,bean,bear,beat,beautiful,because,bed,bedroom,beef,before,begin,表现;举止,behind,believe,bell,belong,below,benefit,beside,best,better,between,超越,big,bike,bill,bird,birth,birthday,饼干,bit,black,blackboard,blind,街区;阻塞,blood,女衬衫,blow,blue,board,boat,body,book,bored,boring,born,borrow,boss,allover,allright,arriveat(in),asaresult,asas,asfaras,asif,aslongas,assoonas,asusual,aswell,aswellas,beproudof,bestrictin(with),belongto,bothand,askv.请求;要求;询问【题1】选择正确的选项Ourteachersaskedusnotintheriverduringthesummervacation.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.toswimming【题2】用适当的介词填空(1)Youcanaskmeanythingtheschool.(2)Heoftenaskshisclassmateshelpwhenheisintrouble.,【归纳拓展】,B,about,for,attractv.吸引;招引;引起(反应)【题3】用attract的适当形式填空(1)Thebeautifulsceneryinthecountrysidehasgreat_forme.(2)Whatmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravelabroad.(3)Beijingisancity.,【词义辨析】(1)attractiveadj.吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的;attractivelyadv.迷人地;有吸引力地;attractionn.吸引,吸引力;吸引人的事物(2)attractsbsattention引起某人的注意,attraction,attracted,attractive,avoidv.避免;避开,躲避【题4】选择正确的选项(1)Youmustbemorecarefulandthesamemistakesyouveevermade.Sorry.Iwill.A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy(2)Sheavoidsyoufeelstupid.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made,【归纳拓展】(1)avoidableadj.可避免的;avoidancen.避免;回避(2)avoiddoingsth避免做某事,C,B,attendv.出席;上(学等);随同;专心【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子他需要照顾病人并且处理很多问题。Heneedstohispatientsandalotofproblems.【题6】用attend的适当形式填空(1)Mysisterisaflight.(2)Histomyweddingceremonymademesurprised.,【归纳拓展】(1)attendancen.出席;出席人数;attendantn.服务员;随从(2)attendto处理;照料;接待,attendto,attendto,attendant,attendance,bearn.熊v.忍受【题7】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)请你稍等片刻,行吗?Couldyoumeamoment,please?(2)我们一定要牢记这些失败的教训。Wemust_theselessonsfromthefailure.(3)我不能忍受屋里有猫。Icantcatsinthehouse.(4)我不能容忍他每天玩电脑游戏。Icantcomputergameseveryday.,【归纳拓展】bear用法小结:(1)忍受;容忍bearpain忍受痛苦(2)负担;承担bearthecost承担费用(3)生育;结果实bearnofruit不结果实(4)cantbeardoingsth.忍受不了(做)某事(5)cantbearsbdoingsth忍受不了某人做某事(6)bearinmind记住;把牢记在心(7)bearwith对有耐心,bearwith,bearinmind,bearhaving,bearhimplaying,behavev.表现,以某种方式对待;举止端正,循规蹈矩;使举止规矩;使表现得体【题8】选择正确的选项Mr.Smithlikeaperfectgentleman.A.behavesB.bearsC.beatsD.belongs【题9】根据汉语意思完成句子我希望孩子们守规矩。Ihopethechildren.,【归纳拓展】(1)behaviorn.举止;行为(2)behaveoneself守规矩,A,behavethemselves,benefitn.利益;好处vt.有益于,对有益vi.受益【题10】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我们今天的幸福生活得益于无数的发明和创造。Nowourhappylifecountlessinventionsandinnovations.(2)适度运动对你有好处。Moderateexercisewill_you.(3)那儿设立了警告牌以引起人们的警惕。Thewarningsignwasputthere_thepublic.,【归纳拓展】(1)beneficialadj.有利的;有益的;有帮助的(2)beofbenefitto/bebeneficialto对有益(3)forthebenefitofsb/forsbsbenefit为了帮助;对有益(4)benefitfrom从受益,benefitsfrom,beofbenefit,to,forthe,benefitof,asaresult(作为)结果【题11】选择正确的选项Allendidntworkhardathislessons.,hefailedinhisexams.A.AsfarasB.AsaresultofC.AsaresultD.Asif【题12】根据汉语意思完成句子由于大雪他迟到了。Hewaslatetheheavysnow.,【词义辨析】asaresult意为“(作为)结果”,后接结果。asaresultof意为“由于”,相当于becauseof,后接原因。,C,asaresultof,asfaras(表示程度、范围)就【题13】选择正确的选项Icansee,youvedonenothingwrong.A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AsgoodasD.Asfaras,【词义辨析】asfaras与sofaras的区别:(1)表示“与一样远”时,asfaras用于肯定句或否定句均可,sofaras用于否定句;(2)表示“直到程度”或者“就而言”时,两者可以互换;(3)表示“只要;尽所能”时,用asfaras。,D,asif好像,仿佛【题14】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)看起来好像要下雨了。Ititsgoingtorain.(2)她看起来好像年轻了十岁。Shelooksshetenyearsyounger.,【归纳拓展】(1)当说话者认为句子所叙述的情况是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,asif引导的从句用陈述语气。(2)当说话者认为句子所叙述的情况与事实相反或极少有可能发生或存在时,asif引导的从句通常用虚拟语气。,looksasif,asifwere,(1)Theappletreesbearfruiteveryyear.(2)Hecantbearbeinglaughedat.(3)Sheisnotabletobearchildren.(4)Therearemanytypesofbears.,1.bearA.n.熊B.v.承受;忍受,承担C.v.结(果实)D.v.生育,根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可)并翻译句子,答案(1)C句意:这些苹果树每年都结果实。(