新目标英语九年级Unit2sectionB知识点.doc

9年级知识点总结及习题Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.(section B)短语归纳1. end up最终成为;最后处于 end up with以结束2. share sth with sb 与分享 3. care about 关心/ care for 照顾4. dress up 乔装打扮 dress up as 装扮成5. haunted house 鬼屋6. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 7. give out 分发 = hand out8. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋9. light candles 点蜡烛 10. the importance of的重要性11. take sb around=show sb around带某人到处走走12. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事 warn sb. about sth. 警告某人关于某事 warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事13. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 14. remind sb of 使某人回想起15. promise to do sth.承诺做某事 16. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人17. People in need 有需要的人知识点总结1. dress up打扮，装饰【解析】 dress sb. up 给某人打扮 dress up in +衣服/颜色 dress up as +人 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 In the costume party, some of us _(打扮成) monsters and clowns.( ) In the games , they all dressed _ policeman. A. up as B. in as C. in D. up 2. What do you think of Halloween? 你认为好莱坞怎么样？【解析】What do you think of ?= How do you like ? 你认为怎么样？（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点） ( ) How do you like the film? _. A. No, I dont like it B.The people and the musi C. I like it very much 【11曲靖】 _ do you _ your best friend Gina? Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener. A. How; about B. How; with C. What; like D. What; think of【13连云港】14. What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China _. It has attracted lots of TV audiences. A. Enjoy yourself B. Many thanks C. Pretty good D. Its hard to say3. But behind alll these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.=_【解析1】behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas分析这句话的句子成分。 lie: _(中文意思？）单词词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lielaylie【解析2】 important adj. 重要的（反）unimportant importance n 重要性My parents have taught me _(.的重要性)of working hard.Anyone can see the _(important) of good health.【14宜宾】22. I think English is _ useful language, and its also _important language. A.an, a B. a, an C. an, the D. a, the4. A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. 圣诞圣歌是查尔斯狄更斯笔下一篇著名的短篇小说。【解析1】famous = well know adj. 著名的， 有名的 (1) be famous for 因而著名 （某人因某种知识、技能或特征而出名）(2) be famous as 作为.而出名 （某人以某种身份而出名）【14咸宁】Peng Liyuan is _Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer. And now she is also the First Lady in China. Aknown as Bproud of Cfamous for Dwell-known to( ) Einstein was famous _ a great scientist. A. for B. as C. like D. because( ) Suzhou is famous _ a beautiful city in our country. A. to B. for C. as D. Of【解析2】written:_(词性），表示_.Eg: Its about a man _(call) Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.5. He is mean and only thinks about himself. _(词义）_(词义）6. He just cares about whether he can make more money. _(从句） 【解析】care careful adj.carefully adv 小心 careless adj.carelessly adv. 不小心地(1be careful= watch out=look out 小心(2)be careful of 注意,担心 Be_(care) of the dogs there. ( ) Look out! Its dangerous.A. Look for B. Look after C. Be careful D. Be careful of( ) When you cross the street, you should be careful _ the cars in the street. A. about B. at C. to D. of 【拓展】care about “在乎；在意” ， 后接名词或代词 care for 喜欢；照顾 take care 留神；小心 take care of 照顾( ) “I know that my parents care about me” Liu Yan says. “They are always talking about what will happen if I dont succeed.” A. look after B. are worried about C. pay attention to D. be strict with( ) Would you please _ my baby brother while Im cooking? A. take care of B. take care of C . take part in D. take away from7.his dead business partner. 他已逝的生意伙伴。【解析】dead /ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的【拓展】die v. （延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 death n. 死，死亡dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 将死的Lucys dogs _(die) yesterday. Its_ made her sad.His grandpa _(die) for five years .( )He _ for two years. We are still sad about his _.A. died; dead B. died; death C. has been dead; dead D. has been dead; death( )The doctor _a _ boy yesterday. A. saved; dying B. saved; dead C. has saved; dead 8. Marley used to be just like Scrooge马利过去就像斯克鲁齐一样。【解析1】 (1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完 (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.【解析2】used to do sth_ be used to do _ be used to doing _【13龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【14黄冈】42. - Grandpa has changed a lot. - So he has. He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children. A.play B. playing C. played D. Plays【14枣庄】22. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _ long hair.A. used to have B. is used to havingC. is used for having D. is used to have【13雅安】20. My parents_ getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to【13黄冈4】How is your grandma?Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; goC. watching; going D. watch; going【13扬州】13. The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing.A. used to live B. are used to liveC. are used to living D. are used for living【13湖北】33. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking【13安顺】18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to【13益阳】35. He used to _in a small village, but now he has been used to _in a big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living【14遂宁】31. Dale used to _ to office in his car, but he is used to _ the bus now. A. going ; taking B. going; take C. go; taking9. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him 他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。【解析1】warns warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事 warn sb. about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事 warn sb. against (doing)sth.警告某人某事【解析2】if如果，引导条件状语从句【14重庆】30.In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it _ in the evening. A.rains B.doesnt rain C.will rain D.wont rain【14铜仁】33 . We _ for a picnic if it _ rain this Sunday. A. go, doesnt B. will go, wont C. will go, doesnt D. go, wont解析3】 end n/v 结尾 ending n 结尾(1) in the end = _ = _最后 (2) at the end of 在 尽头_(3) by the end of 在结束时 (4)end up _ 终止做某事 (5) end up with sth 以而结束Have you ended up _(memorize) the new words?10. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him 他还告诉 斯克鲁齐，让他等待三个幽灵的来访。【解析1】tell （told ;told)“告诉,对说”.作及物动词， 【句型1】 tell sb. to do sth告诉某人做某事 【句型2】tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”【句型3】tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb. tell me a story 【14丹东】32. Mom, Im afraid I cant win the competition. Believe in yourself, my boy, and tell yourself _. A.to give up B. not to give up C. to give away D. not to give away【13广州】 I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to playB. to play not C. not playing D. not play 【短语】：tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tellastory讲故事tell : 辨别，说出区别tell A from B tell the differences between A and B【13贺州】 Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming【13临沂】My parents often tell me _too much junk food because its bad for my health. A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eatingD. to eat【解析2】expect v预料 (1) expect to do sth 预计做某事 (2) expect sb. to do sth = look forward to_ 期待做某事（3）I expect so/not I expect the group _(sing) pop songs.( ) Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _them to win.A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect11. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.【解析1】take sb back to :_【解析2】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住(1) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事。(2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事。(3) rem【14内江】23. When people mention planes, it will remind the parents _their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines planesMH370. A. with B. for C. in D. of 【14十堰】33.The song Where did the time go _ the old days and the love of family. Sure. Its my favorite song. A. helps us out B. reminds us of C. lets us down D. regards us as( ) At the meeting ,they said nothing but _quiet.A. took B make C. reminded12. Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!【解析1】sacred: 害怕某物_ 害怕去做某事_ scared/ scary区别_【解析2】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒. 把某人叫醒_13. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.【解析1】决定做某事_=_ 下决心_【解析2】promise: 承诺某人某事_=_ 承诺某人去做某事_ 承诺_14. First, introduce the festival and when it is celebrated. 首先，介绍这个节日以及它是什么时候被庆祝。【解析】introduce v 介绍 （1）introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 (2) introduce A to B.把A介绍给B（3）introduce into 引进 ( ) Hello ,everyone! Please let me _. A. introduce my name B. introduce myself C.introduce to myself15.Many Western countries celebrate Easter. 许多西方国家庆祝复活节。【解析】Western countries east 东 eastern adj 东方的 west western 西方的 south南southern 南方的 north northern 北方的When I first ate in a _(west) restaurant,I didnt know what to do. 16. So an egg is a symbol of new life因此鸡蛋是新生命的象征。a symbol of 的象征Blue is a symbol of peace.17. Not only do people_ them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these_ as gifts.【解析1】not only but also 不仅而且【注】：（1）连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则) （2）若not only 放在句首，引导句子，表示强调，句子要部分倒装( )Not only _he _ playing tennis, but also he likes playing basketball. A. does; like B. do; like C. did ;like D. /;like( ) This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I _ good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are【11潍坊】Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend? Oh, sorry. Im going to Beijing for a meeting. _ Saturday _. Sunday is OK. A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also【宜宾】. Lets go to Kunming for vacation. Its _ too hot _ too cold. A. either; orB. nether; norC. both; andD. not only; but also练习题1、 单项选择题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（40分，每小题1分）( )1. Tom, do Japanese people celebrate Water Festival? No. This is the first time I celebrated festival. A. the； the B. the； a C. /； the D. /； a( )2._ you are ,you cant live without water and food. A. Who B.Whose C. Whom D.Whoever( )3. We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others( )4. Do you have in Beijing? Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.A. classmates B. cousins C. partners D.relatives( )5.Do you know _ Jane visits her grandparents? Once a week. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far( )6.Please tell me _ to improve my English. A. how I can do B. what can I do C. what I can do D. how can I do( )7.Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wonder _. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was ( )8.How is your grandfather? Oh, he _ for half a year. I am sorry to hear that. A.hasdied B.died C.hasbeendead D.dies( )9._ good advice! Its so helpful to us. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( )10._ interesting the storybook is! Yes. I have read it twice. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an( )11.Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which ( )12.Could you tell me _the cool T-shirt? A. where you buy B. where do you buy C. where did you buy D. where you bought( )13. Its dangerous to swim in this river. Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warned C. led D. encouraged( )14. After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A. teachB.taught C. teaching D. to teach( )15.I feel difficult to finish this job in one night. A. this B. it C. that D. them( )16. Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. the Dai people were having! Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun( )17. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when they return to school. A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on( )18. The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. Dont worry. I am sure our team will win! A. if B. that C. whetherD. why( )19. Could you tell me something about Valentines Day in Japan? Well, not only adults children celebrate it. A. but B. and C. although D. because( )20.Li lins father will be back from England_two days. A.after B.in C.on D.during( )21.Not only we but also she _ a volunteer. A. be B. am C. is D. are( )22.Can you tell me _ you are going to visit? A. what B. whom C. whose D. Whoever( )23.The man _ on the ground and _ that he had _ the money on the desk. A. lied; lay; laid B. laid;lied; lay C.lied; lied; laid D.lay; lied ; laid( )24.I _ live in a small village, but now I am used to _ in this big city. A use to ; live B. used to ; living C. use to ; living D. used; live( )25.The doctor warned him _ more vegetables and fruit after the operation(手术). A.eat B. eats C. to eat D.eating( )26.He has finished _ the job he should do today. A.do B.does C.did D.doing ( )27.Nobody _ to fail(失败) the English exam. Yes, I agree with you. A. want B.wants C. have wanted D.wanting( )28.Please remind me _ her this note. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left( )29.I was going to see the film, but he reminded me of _ it before. A.see B. saw C. seen D.seeing ( )30.My uncle promise _ me a bike as a reward if I pass the math exam. A.give B. gives C. giving D. to giving ( )31.Do you believe its difficult for boys _ English? A.learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned( )32.If it doesnt rain this afternoon ,he _ shopping . A.goes B. go C. will go D.is going( )33.Was that movie _ ? No, it made me _. A. exciting; boring B.excited; bored C. excited ; boring D.exciting ; bored( )34.Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( )35.Not only _light but also it gives us heat. A. do the sun give B.does the sun give us C.the sun gives D.does we give the sun ( )36.She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D.that he would( )37.I dont know _.A. Where is Mr. Hu live B. where Mr. Hu lives C.where Mr. Hu lives in D. Where does Mr. Hu live( )38.We have decided _ the mountains sometime next week. A. to climb B. climbs C. climb D. climbing( )39.Children in the USA often play tricks _ other unless they get a treat. A. in B. on C. at D.with( )40.Her grandmother_in 2000.She has been_for 14 years A.died;died B.dead;dead C.dying;death D.died;deadhappy; visi