强读和弱读.ppt

StrongFormsas/z/;had/hd/；must/mst/2有少数几个单词的弱读形式变成了i/；be/i/；been/bin/；me/mi/；the/i/3.有时，一些常用词的弱读形式中省略了一个元音。am/m/；has/z/；have/v/；is/z/4.有时，一些常用的弱读形式中省略了一个辅音。and/n/；have/v/；would/d/；her/:/,要在连贯说话中应用弱读形式，不是懂得了道理就能学会的，也不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，需要通过大量的模仿和练习才能学好。,朗读下列句子，注意弱读,1)to/t/but/bt/IwanttocomebutIcant.2)and/nd/Hesrichandfamous.3)than/n/n/Betterthanthat.Hesolderthansheis.4)but/bt/Shewantstosingbutshecant.5)such/st/Wehaveproblems,suchaspollution.,6)some/sm/Therearesomecopieshere.7)any/ni/Therearentanymore.8)he/hi/Doeshewantany?9)her/h/Ivemethermother.10)him/im/TellhimIdliketo.11)them/m/m/Ihaventseenthemyet.,12)you/j/Whatdoyouthink?13)your/j/Takeyourtime.14)us/s/Letusthinkitover.15)that/t/ThisisthehousethatJackbuilt.16)at/t/Atleastone.17)for/f/Itsforyou.,18)from/frm/HecomesfromEngland.19)of/v/Idloveacupoftea.20)to/t/Yououghttogo.21)an/n/Idlikeanapple.22)the/i/Thatstheone.23)am/m/Imgoingnow.,24)are/Whereareyougoing?25)is/z/s/Heshere.Myhatishere.26)was/wz/Washethere?27)were/w/Wewereverypleased.28)have/hv/,/v/,/v/Theyveleft.Haveanybeenlost?,29)had/hd/,/d/Theyhadbetterhurry.30)has/z/Whathashedone?Hehasjustarrived.31)do/du/,/d/Doyouthinkso?32)does/dz/Whendoesheleave?33)can/kn/,/kn/Canyouhearme?34)could/kd/Couldyoudoitnow?,35)should/d/HowshouldIknow?36)there/Thereisnothingleft.Therearenotenough.37)shall/l,l/HowshallIdolikethat?38)when/wn/Herparentshadbeendeadwhenshewasachild.39)will/l,l/Hewillgobackhometomorrow.40)would/wd,d,d/Hewouldbehappyifhehadpassedtheexam.,弱读问题对策,1.反复聆听，熟悉弱读。单词的弱读会导致考生实际听到的发音与自己熟悉的发音出现偏差，因此在平时复习时，考生应留意单词在句中的弱读，并对其进行反复聆听，直至完全熟悉该弱读现象2熟记常见习语中的弱读。平时记忆听力短文、对话中的常见习语时，应注意其中是否含有单词的弱读，并将其与这些习语一并牢记。,强读,1.Whenthequestionisansweredinshortform,theauxiliaryverbshouldadoptthestrongform,like:-Willyoucometomorrow?-Yes,Iwill.,2.Whentheprepisplacedattheendofasentence,itshouldadoptthestrongform.-Whoishewaitingfor?,3.Whentheprepisfollowedbyanunstressedpersonalpronoun,itshouldbethestrongform.-Ivebeenwaitingforyou.,弱读与强读的区别,1）弱读形式和强读形式各自的元音不同。2）弱读音节中常常省略了某一个音。,如果一个单词被强读，那么这个单词中的：长元音会被读的很清楚，并且显得更长一些；双元音会被读的很饱满，并且显得很有弹性；落在重音上的短元音都会显得更长一些；重音所在的音节可能带着不同的语调（升调、降调、降升调）,如果一个单词被弱读，那么这个单词中的：长元音会变得短一些（几乎与短元音的长度相当）；重音音节会变得与非重音音阶一样轻；很多元音都会发生变化，向/靠拢；轻辅音/s/、/t/、/k/、/f/之后的元音/可能会直接被省略掉,Practice,HaveyouevertriedDianasCakes?Theyaresodelicious.Ihaveeatenmanydifferentkindsofcakes.ButIhavenevertastedanything,quitelikecakesmadebyDiane.Sheusesthebestandthefinestingredientsthatmoneycanbuy.Thebestflour,thebesteggsandthebestmilk.,HaveyouevertriedDianesCakes?Theyaresodelicious.Ihaveeatenmanydifferentkindsofcakes,but,Ihavenevertastedanything,quitelikecakesmadebyDiane.sheusesthefinestandfreshestingredientsthatmoneycanbuy.Thebestflour,thebesteggsandthebestmilk.,Someexamplesofstrong/weakforms:WeakformSamplesentence,1.a/eI/Wevegotadog.2.an/n/n/Takeanapple.3.her/h:/h/,/:/,/Whatshername?4.his/hIz/Iz/Johnhadhishaircut.5.our/a/:/Wecandoitonourown.6.some/sm/sm/,/sm/Getmesomewater.7.the/i:/I/,/Theysawtheyoungandtheold.8.your/j:/j/Takeyourtime.9.he/hi:/hI/,/I/Whatdidhedo?10.me/mi:/mI/Letmehavealook.,Words,SF,11.she/i:/I/Didshecome?12.them/em/m/,/m/Letthemgo.13.us/s/s/Hetoldusastory.14.we/wi:/wI/Hereweare.15.you/ju:/j/Didyouseemypen?16.him/hIm/Im/Givehimapen.17.am/m/m/,/m/Improudofit.18.are/:/Whatareyoudoing?19.be/bi:/bI/Dontbelate.20.can/kn/kn/,/kn/WhatcanIdo?,WordsSFWeakformSamplesentence,21.do/du:/d/,/d/WhatdoyoudoonSundays?22.does/dz/dz/Whendoesthetrainleave?23.had/hd/hd/,/d/,/d/Howmanyhadhehad?24.has/hz/hz/,/z/,/z/,/s/Whathashappened?25.have/hv/hv/,/v/,/v/Thekidshavegone.26.is/Iz/z/,/s/Heiscoming.27.must/mst/mst/,/ms/Wemustgonow.28.shall/l/l/,/l/Whatshallwedo?29.was/wz/wz/,/wz/Hewasout.30.were/w:/w/Wewerealllate.,WordsSFWeakformSamplesentence,29.was/wz/wz/,/wz/Hewasout.30.were/w:/w/Wewerealllate.31.will/wIl/wl/,/l/Thatwilldo.32at/t/t/Lookathim.33.for/f:/f/Isitforme?34.from/frm/frm/,/frm/Theycomefromthestates.35.of/v/v/,/v/,/f/Itsverykindofyou.36.to/tu:/t/Youdonthavetoworry.37.and/nd/nd/,/n/,/nd/,/n/Wehadfishandchips.38.as/z/z/Justasyoulike.39.but/bt/bt/Itsgoodbutexpensive.40.so/s/s/Itsnotsocoldhere.41.than/n/n/Itsbiggerthanthis.42.that/t/t/Hesaidthathewascoming.,WordsSFWeakformSamplesentence,+教材P81P82P83,练习,Whatsthemachinefor?Itsfordetectingoil.Whereareyoufrom?iImfromtheUK.Whocanfinishthetask?Ican,JohnandI