新概念第一册51课笔记内容.doc

Lesson 51 A pleasant climate Betty1. Greece n. 希腊 （国家名）Where does Jim come from? Jim comes from Greece.Where is Jim from? Hes from Greece. Greek n. 希腊人（国籍） adj. 希腊的 Eg: What nationality is Mr White? He is Greek. Eg: I am a Greek engineer. Eg: Are they Greek doctors? Yes, they are . No, they arent.2. climate n. 气候Eg:Whats the climate like in your country?Eg: I dont like the climate here.3. country n. 国家 复数：countrycountriesEg: China is a big country. I love my country.Eg: Do you like this country? Yes, I do.4. pleasant adj. 天气宜人的 Eg:Its very pleasant today. adj. 令人愉悦的 Eg:What a pleasant surprise. s:praz 多么好的一个惊喜啊！ Eg: The flower gives off a pleasant smell.这朵花散发出一种令人愉悦的香味。 adj. 可亲的，友好的 Eg: His grandmother is a pleasant woman. Eg: Wendy is very pleasant. a pleasant smile 一个友好的微笑5. weather n.weather 天气（短时间内天气变化）climate 气候（长时间的天气状况）Whats the weather like today?=Hows the weather today?good /nice weather 好天气 weather forecast f:k:st 天气预报 weather bureau bjr 气象局weather beaten bi:tn 岁月侵蚀的，风雨侵蚀的，饱经风霜的the weather beaten rocks 风雨侵蚀的岩石a weather beaten face 沧桑的脸under the weather : not very well or happy 感觉不是很好或很高兴6. spring n.春季 My father likes spring. Do you like spring? Yes, I do. No, I dont n.弹簧 a spring bed 一张弹簧床7. windy adj. 有风的Whats the weather like today? Its winday.wind n. 风There is much wind today. 今天风很大。（much “很多” 修饰不可数名词）There is much snow outside.a gust of wind gst 一阵风8. warm adj. 温暖的The weather is getting warm.天气正在变暖。warm tea 温热的茶 warm-hearted adj. 热情的，富有同情心的Her parents are warm-hearted.Her husband is a warm-hearted man. warm-up n. 准备活动、热身 9. rain n. 雨 in the rain 在雨中A group of children are running in the rain.a heavy rain 一阵大雨 a light rain 一阵小雨a fine rain 一阵细雨a rain of 雨点一般的 a rain of bulletsblt 一阵弹雨 a rain of congratulations 一连串的祝福 kngrtu len v. 下雨 Its going to rain.要下雨了（it指天） It rains in. 漏雨了 rain cats and dogs 形容雨下得很大 It never rains , but it pours. p:(r) （一般指坏的事情）不发生则已，已发生就接踵而来 rainbow 彩虹 rainy 下雨的，多雨的 a rainy day 雨天，困难的日子（喻）10. sometimes adv. 有时Her friend is sometimes very strange. strend 她的朋友有时候很奇怪We sometimes go to the countryside. 我们有时候去乡下。频率副词在句中的位置：“动前系后” 在实义动词前，系动词（be动词）后面11. summer n. 夏天in summer 在夏天 summer school 暑期班、暑期学校 summer vocation / holiday vken hlde 暑假12. autumn （Br） fall (Am)in autumn 在秋天 in late autumn 在晚秋 13. winter n. 冬天 in winter 在冬天 four seasons: spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter14. snow v.下雪It is snowing. 正在下雪snowman 雪人 Snow White 白雪公主 snow-white 雪白的 snowy adj. 下雪的，多雪的snowy weather 雪天15. 1-12个月份16. Question: Whats the climeta like in Greece? Does it ever snow in Greece? 希腊曾下过雪吗？17. Whats like? 用来询问事物的状况，或人物、事物的外观及特征等。 like 介词prep. Whats the weather like in Shenyang?18.often 经常 usually 通