湖南课标版中考英语第一部分教材知识梳理八上Unit4.ppt

八年级（上）Unit4,第一部分教材知识梳理,直击中考考点,考点一protect的用法考点二appear的用法考点三send的用法考点四辨析information，news与message考点五辨析search,lookfor,find与findout考点六辨析pleasure,please,pleased与pleasant,直击中考考点,考点精讲,考点一,protect的用法,考向1：protect“保护，保卫”，及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构，也可接介词against(from)引起的短语充当补足语的复合宾语。如：Histhroatwasprotectedbyascarffromthenightair.他用围巾来保护嗓子以防晚上的凉风。,考向2：protect.from指“保护不受伤害”，from后接能带来伤害或损害之物。与其用法相似的是prevent和keep，但是意义不同。preventsb.fromdoing,keepsb.fromdoing为“阻止做，阻止某事的发生”。如：Theheavyrainkeptusfromcomingontime.大雨让我们没有准时到达。Youhadbetterwearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromthesun.你最好戴上太阳镜保护眼睛免受阳光照射。,1.Weliveinthisbeautifulworld,soitsourdutyto_(保护)theenvironment.2.Wemustprotectwater_beingpolluted,becauseitsthesourceoflife.A.toB.inC.from,C,protect,【考点冲关】,appear的用法,考点二,考向1：appear作不及物动词，意为“出现，呈现，到达”，可指出席或在公共场所露面。如：Mr.Browndidntappearatallyesterday.布朗先生昨天根本没有露面。,考向2：appear还可作系动词，意为“似乎，看来，显得”，其含义近似seem。常有以下几种用法：(1)appear(tobe)+adj.。如：Heappears(tobe)veryworried.他看上去很忧虑。(2)appeartodosth.。如：Heappearstohaveabadcold.他似乎得了重感冒。(3)Itappears/appeared+that从句。如：ItappearsthatImwrong.看来我错了。,3.Theyappeared_satisfiedwiththeresult.A.areB.tobeC.is4.Itappeared_heforgottosigntheletter.Soheshouldwriteanotherone.A.thatB.whoC.which,B,A,【考点冲关】,send的用法,考点三,send意为“派遣，打发，寄送”，过去式和过去分词均为sent。常见用法如下：考向1：sendsb.todosth.派某人去做某事。如：Thefathersenthischildtobuysomerice.父亲打发孩子去买些米。考向2：send.tosp.派(送)到某地。如:Jimsmothersenthimtoschoolearly.吉姆的妈妈很早就把他送到学校去了。,考向3：sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.把某物寄给某人。如：ShesentaChristmascardtome.=ShesentmeaChristmascard.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。考向4：send(sb.)forsb./sth.派(某人)去请某人(取某物)。如：Hismotherwasill.Hehadtosendforadoctor.他的妈妈生病了。他不得不派人去请医生。,5.Hewas_(send)toAmericatolearnEnglishwhenhewasfive.6.Pleasesendane-mail_meassoonasyouhavetime.A.inB.onC.to,sent,C,【考点冲关】,辨析information，news与message,考点四,讲解详见本书八年级（上）Unit1P22,辨析search，lookfor，find与findout,考点五,如：Thepolicemensearchedthewholehospitalyesterday.昨天警察搜查了整个医院。Helookedforhispeneverywhere,buthecouldntfindit.他到处找他的钢笔，可是没有找到。Itshardtofindajob.找到一份工作很难。Wemustfindoutthetruthofthematter.我们必须查明事情的真相。,7.Atlast,he_hisfavoritebookunderthebed.A.lookedforB.foundC.looked8.Mrs.Greenis_herpurse,butshecantit.A.lookingfor;findB.seeing;lookingforC.finding;lookfor,B,A,【考点冲关】,辨析pleasure,please,pleased与pleasant,考点六,如：Itsmypleasuretomeetyou.遇见你是我的荣幸。Hesveryhardtoplease.他很难被取悦。Hedoesntmind.Infact,heisevenpleased.他不介意。事实上，他甚至很高兴。Ihopeyouhaveapleasanttrip.我希望你们旅途愉快。,教学资料参考,感谢下载THANKYOU!,9.Iamp_thattheyhavedecidedtoacceptmyinterview.10.Helpingothersinneedcangiveusgreat_.A.pleas