安徽专用中考英语九年级复习：第5讲八上Units1－2.ppt

安徽省,英语,第5讲八年级(上)Units12,1few(adj.)_fewer_(比较级)_fewest_(最高级)2bored(adj.)_boring_(adj.)令人感到厌倦的3decide(v.)_decision_(n.)决定4building(n.)_build_(v.)建造5hungry(adj.)_hunger_(n.)饥饿6hard(adv.)努力_hardly_(adv.)几乎不,7one(num.)_once_(adv.)一次8two(num.)_twice_(adv.)两次9full(adj.)_empty_(adj.反义词)空的10little(adj.&adv.)_less_(比较级)_least_(最高级)11health(n.)_healthy_(adj.)健康的_unhealthy_(adj.)不健康的12die(v.)_dead_(adj.)死的_death_(n.)死亡,1_quite_afew相当多2of_course_当然3_feel_like_感受到4_because_of因为5_stay_athome待在家6_another_twohours又两个小时7inthe_past_在过去8find_out_找出；查明,9_hardly_ever_几乎从不10at_least_至少；起码11_such_as例如12_more_than_多于13_less_than_少于14how_often_多久一次15oldhabits_die_hard_积习难改,1_Did_youbuy_anything_special_？你买特别的东西了吗？2Everything_tasted_really_good_所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！3_Because_of_thebadweather，wecouldntseeanythingbelow.因为坏天气，我们没能看到下面的任何景色。4Mylegswere_so_tired_that_Iwantedtostop.我的双腿太累了以至于我想停下来。,5_How_often_doyouexercise？你多久锻炼一次？_Twice_a_week_一周两次。6_What_doesshe_do_onweekends？她周末做什么？She_sometimes_goesshopping.她有时去购物。7_How_many_hoursdoyou_usually_sleepatnight？晚上你通常睡几个小时？8Myfatherdidntbring_enough_money_我爸爸没带足够的钱。9I_felt_like_Iwasabird.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。,decide【典例在线】Wedecidedonspendingthevacationbythesea.我们决定在海边度假。HedecidedtogotoFranceforhisholiday.他决定到法国去度假。Icantdecidewhattowear.我不能决定穿什么。,【拓展精析】decide动词，意为“决定”。decideonsth.就某事而定decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事decide“特殊疑问词动词不定式”decision名词，意为“决定”。makeadecision做决定,【活学活用】1)他们决定在周末去游泳。They_decided_to_goswimmingonweekends.2)在你生气的时候，请不要做任何决定。Pleasedont_make_any_decisions_whenyouareangry.,try【典例在线】Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkidslivesforthem.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我们应该尽力保护环境。Heistryingfinishingtheworkbyhimself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。CanItryonthedress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？,【拓展精析】try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。trytodosth.试图去做某事tryonesbesttodosth.尽力去做某事trydoingsth.尝试着去做某事tryon试穿try名词，意为“尝试”。haveatry尝试一下,【活学活用】3)WecangotoJinanRailwayStationbybus.Whynot_A_thereforachange?AtrywalkingBtryingtowalkCtrytowalkDtotrywalking4)ThisyellowTshirtlooksnice.MayI_C_？Sure.(2014，阜阳模拟)AtrythemonBtryonitCtryitonDtryonthem,hardly【典例在线】Ihardlyeverexercise.我几乎不锻炼。Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。,【拓展精析】hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almostnot。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。,【活学活用】5)Didyougotothecinemalastnight?Oh，no.I_B_gotothecinema.Thetickets，youknow，aretooexpensive.(2014，宁波)AalwaysBhardlyCusuallyDoften6)Mysister_A_goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.(2014，江西)AalwaysBsometimesChardlyDnever,although【典例在线】Although/Thoughtheyareverypoor，(yet)theyhaveenoughtoeat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。Hewentoutwithoutanovercoatalthough/thoughitwasverycold.尽管天气很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。,【拓展精析】although用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。注意：在一个句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。,【活学活用】7)_B_hewasverytired，hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.(2014，天津)ASinceBAlthoughCAssoonasDBecause8)_D_LinFenghastoworklate，shealwayswearsasmileonherface.(2014，南京)ABecauseBIfCUntilDThough,anothertwohours又两个小时【典例在线】Thereisroomforanotherthreepeopleinthebackofthebus.Thereisroomforthreemorepeopleinthebackofthebus.公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。【拓展精析】“another数词名词复数”意为“再；又；还”，相当于“数词more名词复数”。,【活学活用】9)Haveyoufinishedyourtodayswork?No，Ineed_B_(2013，蚌埠模拟)AtwoanotherhoursBanothertwohoursCmoretwohoursDtwootherhours,Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney，.我爸爸没有带上足够的钱，【典例在线】Wehaveenoughwaterandbread.我们有足够的水和面包。Herunsquicklyenough.他跑得足够快。Itswarmenoughintheroom.屋子里够暖和了。Theboxislightenoughfortheboytocarry.箱子很轻，那个男孩可以搬动。,【拓展精析】enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，通常用来修饰名词，放在名词前后均可。enough作副词，意为“足够地”，常用来修饰形容词或副词，但只能放在这些词之后。enough后常接(for名词/代词)todosth.结构，意为“足够做某事”。,ItsgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。【典例在线】Itsverykindofyoutosayso.你这样说真是太好了。ItsalittledifficultforstudentstolearnEnglish.学习英语对于学生来说有点儿难。,【拓展精析】句型Itsadj.forsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事”；句型Itsadj.ofsb.todosth.意为“某人做某事”。两种句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为todosth.。注意：在此句型中，中间是用介词of还是介词for，取决于形容词。当形容词修饰sb.时，应用介词of；当形容词修饰todosth.时，用介词for。,【活学活用】3)Itssobrave_B_thesoldiertosavetheboyslife.(2014，宣城模拟)AtoBofCforDwith4)Itsnice_you_B_mewithmymath.Afor；tohelpBof；tohelpCfor；helpingDof；helping,howoften，howlong，howsoon，howfar【典例在线】Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting？你多久开一次运动会？Twiceayear.一年两次。Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？你住在这儿多久了？Fiveyears.五年了。Howsoonwillthisbookcomeout？这本书多久才会出版？Inafewdays.几天以后吧。Howfaristhenewsupermarketfromhere？新的超市距离这儿有多远？,【拓展精析】howoften意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twiceaday/month等表示频率的副词或短语。howlong意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for)threedays/weeks/months等时间段。howsoon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。howfar意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。,【活学活用】1)_How_often_aretheOlympicGamesheld?Everyfouryears.2)_How_soon_willyourfatherbeback?Infivedays.3)_How_far_isitfromyourhometoschool?5minuteswalk.4)_How_long_haveyouworkedinthiscompany?Sincethreeyearsago.,sometimes，sometimes，sometime，sometime【典例在线】SometimeshegoestothecinemaonSunday.星期天他有时去看电影。HehasbeentoBeijingforsometimesbefore.他以前去过北京几次。WewilltakeourholidaysometimeinAugust.我们将在八月的某个时候度假。IspendsometimepracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.我每天花一些时间练习英语。,【拓展精析】sometimesattimes为频率副词，意为“有时”，表动作发生的不经常性。sometimes意为“几次；几倍”，time此处为可数名词，意为“次数；倍数”。sometime为副词，表“在某时；有朝一日”，指将来或过去的一个不确定时间。sometime指“一段时间”，time此处为不可数名词，意为“时间”。口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次；无s是某时，某时分开是一段。,【活学活用】5)Theforeignfriendswillcometoourschool_sometimenextweek.6)Wehaveknowneachotherfor_some_time_7)UsuallyIcomebycar，but_sometimes_Icomebytrain.8)Iamsurethatwehavemet_some_times_before.,maybe，maybe【典例在线】Maybeheisnotveryhealthy.可能他不是很健康。ThebookmaybePeters.这本书也许是彼得的。【拓展精析】maybe是副词，意为“可能”，常位于句首，相当于另一副词perhaps。maybe是“情态动词maybe”构成的谓语部分，意为“也许是；可能是”。,【活学活用】9)She_A_knowtheanswer，butImnotsure.(2014，亳州模拟)AmaybeBmaybeCmayDmust,muchtoo，toomuch，toomany【典例在线】Therearetoomanycarsatthistimeeveryday.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的家庭作业要做。Thefoodthereismuchto