新概念第二册Lesson2 Breakfast or lunch详解.doc

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 1 until ntil, ntil prep.直到2 outside autsaid ad.外面3 ring ri v.(铃、电话等)响4 aunt :nt n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈5 repeat ripi:t v.重复这些单词也太小菜了吧?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing? she asked.Im having breakfast, I repeated.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!参考译文：那是个星期天, 而在星期天我是从来不早起的, 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候. 上个星期天, 我起得很晚. 我望望窗外, 外面一片昏暗. “鬼天气!” 我想, “又下雨了. “正在这时, 电话铃响了. 是我姑母露西打来的. “我刚下火车, “她说, “我这就来看你. “ “但我还在吃早饭, “我说. “你在干什么?” 她问道. “我正在吃早饭, “我又说了一遍. “天啊, “她说, “你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!” It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. 那是个星期天, 而在星期天我是从来不早起的, never 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)I dont like her.=I never like her.on Sundays:复数形式指每个星期日,或大部分星期日,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morningon that day在那一天(比较特殊)当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：Ill see you next/this Friday.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候.在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：Its time for bed now.You must stay/remain in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。Until prep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到为止”或“在以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：Ill wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到5点钟。His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. 在否定句中，until它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”：She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。His father didnt die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. The rain did not stop until this morning.直到今天早上雨才停了.Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 上个星期天, 我起得很晚. 我望望窗外, 外面一片昏暗.outside adv. 外面（作状语）He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outside.What a day! I thought. Its raining again.“鬼天气!” 我想, “又下雨了.Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 正在这时, 电话铃响了. 是我姑母露西打来的.just then: 就在那时如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it ?ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事)Every morning the clock rings at 6.The telephone(door bell) is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当 vt. 打电话给（美语中用call）ring sb. 给某人打电话Tomorrow Ill ring you. n. （打）电话give sb. a ringRemember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. n. 戒指Ive just arrived by train, she said. “我刚下火车, “她说, by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)；如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或onI go out by bus.I go out in/on two buses. （指具体的两辆车介词用in/on）Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：My aunt left by the 9:15 train.by air 乘飞机by bicycle/bike 骑自行车by boat乘船by bus 乘公共汽车by car乘小汽车by land 由陆路by plane 乘飞机by sea 由海路by ship乘船by train 乘火车 Im coming to see you.“我这就来看你.”用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，joinBut Im still having breakfast, I said.“但我还在吃早饭, “我说.What are you doing? she asked.Im having breakfast, I repeated. “你在干什么?” 她问道. “我正在吃早饭, “我又说了一遍.repeat v. 重复 vt. 重复Will you repeat the last word?They are repeating that wonderful paly. vi. 重做，重说Please repeat after me.Dont repeat.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!“天啊, “她说, “你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!”天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说 : My god!重点记忆:1.on Sundays:复数形式指每个星期日,或大部分星期日,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。2. on Monday morning3.on that day在那一天(比较特殊)4. until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到为止”或“在以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻;在否定句中，until它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”：His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. His father didnt die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. 5.ring sb. 给某人打电话6. give sb. a ring给某人打电话7.by land 由陆路(by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)；如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on)8. 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join9. 天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说 : My god! 【Multiple choice questions】5.He doesnt get up early on Sundays. He gets up _a_ .a. late b. lately c. slowly d. hardlylate 晚的lately =recently 最近的, 近来的. How are you going lately? 最近一段时间身体还好吗?8 He _a_ out of the window and saw that it was raining.a. looked b. saw c. remarkedd. watchedlook 表示看的动作，后面一定要加介词see 表示看的结果，后面直接加宾语wa