中考英语冲刺复习 语法 名词课件.ppt

考点精讲精练,名词,综合测练,中考链接,（1）一般直接加-sbookbookspenpensmagazinemagazinestreetrees（2）以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词在词尾加-esclassclassesboxboxesbushbusheswatchwatches（3）以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-esbabybabiescitycitiesfamilyfamiliespartyparties,考点精讲精练,（4）以o结尾的词一般加-es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词、缩写词或专有名词以o结尾时则加-stomatotomatoespotatopotatoesheroheroesphotophotospianopianoszoozooskilokilosradioradios（5）以-f（e）结尾变f（e）为v再加-esleafleavesknifekniveslifelivesshelfshelveswolfwolvesthiefthieves（6）不规则变化manmenwomanwomenpolicemanpolicemenmousemicechildchildrenfootfeettoothteethgoosegeese（鹅）,（7）由两个名词组成的复合名词常把最后一个名词变复数。如：aboystudenttwoboystudentsanappletreesixappletreesashoefactorythreeshoefactories,但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如：amanteachertenmenteachersawomannursemanywomennurses（8）表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他-s加后边。aChinese（Japanese）sixChinese（Japanese）anEnglishmansevenEnglishmenaFrenchmantwelveFrenchmenanAmericanfourAmericansaGermanfiveGermans,（9）常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：ChineseandJapanese喜欢吃fish,deerandsheep。afisheightfishadeeralotofdeerasheeptwentysheep（10）有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people,police,trousers,socks,glasses，clothes,shorts,scissors等。ThepeopleinGuangdongarefriendlyandkind.Thepolicearrivesoonandcatchthethief.,考点1专练,（）1.Lucycantwalkanymore.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher.A.legB.handC.legsD.hands（）2.Canyougetonthewithtwobig?A.bus;boxB.buses;boxC.bus;boxesD.buses;boxes（）3.Cantyouseetherearethreeinhis?A.baby;familyB.babies;familyC.babies;familiesD.baby;families,C,C,B,（）4.Whenwegottohisroom,wefoundthree,twoandtwoinit.A.tomatoes;radio;photosB.tomato;radios;photosC.tomato;radio;photosD.tomatoes;radios;photos（）5.Nobodyisallowedtopicktheofthetrees.Withoutthemthetreeswilldie.A.fruitsB.fruitC.leavesD.leaf（）6.Hehasfour.Allofthemcanbrushtheirbythemselves.A.children;toothB.children;teethC.child;teethD.child;tooth,D,C,B,（）7.Herecomethree.Oneofthemismymathteacher,Mr.Hu.A.manteacherB.womanteacherC.menteachersD.womenteachers（）8.Nearourschooltherearethree.Youcanbuysomeanimaltoysforyourchildren.A.toyfactoryB.toyfactoriesC.paperfactoryD.paperfactories（）9.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwo.A.Frenchmen;GermansB.German;FrenchmenC.Frenchman;GermanD.Germans;Frenchman,C,B,A,（）10.Someareteachingthehowtorunthemachine.A.Chinese;JapaneseB.German;JapaneseC.Canadian;ChineseD.American;Chinese（）11.Therearemanyonthefarm.Wecangetwoolfromthemeveryyear.A.dogsB.deerC.cowsD.sheep（）12.Therearetwoandfiveinthezoo.A.sheep;deerB.sheep;giraffeC.bear;deerD.monkey;tigers,A,D,A,（）13.TherearethreeinmyfamilymyparentsandI.A.peopleB.personC.pupilD.pupils（）14.Yoursmellterrible.Youdbetterwashthematonce.A.trouserB.glassesC.socksD.short,A,C,不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a,an连用。如：anadvice（）,sixnews（）等。如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：abottleofwater（一瓶水）,fourpiecesofpaper（四张纸）等。在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：Abottleofwaterisnotenough.ButthreebottlesofwaterareOK.,（）1.Iwanttowritealettertomyfather.Ineed.A.abookB.anumbrellaC.somepiecesofpaperD.somepiecesofbread（）2.Itstoohotnow.Wouldyoulike?Yes,please.Itsverykindofyou.Imreallythirsty,now.A.ahamburgerB.acupofteaC.somedumplingsD.apieceofbread（）3.Thereissomethingwrongwithmywork.Couldyoupleasegivemesomegood?A.ideaB.adviceC.suggestD.suggestion,C,B,B,（）4.Asktheboynottomakeany.Icantfallasleep.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.singing（）5.Abagofmilkfiveyuan.Twobagsofmilk9yuan.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are,C,A,（1）s属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间、距离、国家的名词，常用s属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：不以s结尾的名词在其后加s。如：Lucysfather,ChildrensDay,todaysnewspaper,theboysroom等。以s结尾的名词在其后加。如：thegirlsdesks,TeachersDay,thestudentshomework等。并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一个名词后加s，分别有则在每个名词后都要加s。如：TomandTimsroom（两人共有的房间）TomsandTimsrooms（两人分别有一个间房，共两个间房）,判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数则表示共有，复数则表示分别有。如：ThemanisAnaandRosesfather.（共有）Mr.LiistalkingwithLucysandLilysfathers.（分别有）有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。如：atToms（在汤姆家）atthedoctors（在医务室）,（2）of属格:无生命的名词所有格要用of属格表示。如：themainideaofthestory（故事的主要意思）theflowersofthetree（树的花）（3）双重所有格：s属格与of属格相结合。如：aclassmateofmyfathers（我爸爸的一位同学）acarofmine（我的一辆小车）,（）1.Thereadingroomisnexttotheclassroom.Itsonlywalk.A.students;2minutesB.students;30minutesC.students;2minutesD.students;3minutes（）2.Whereare?A.theteachersroomsB.theteachersroomsC.theteachersroomD.theroomoftheteacher（）3.InHarbinDaily,theresanarticlewrittenbyuncle.A.today;TomB.todays;TomsC.todays;TomsD.today;Toms,D,A,C,（）4.Thetwoschoolbagsintheclassroomare.A.JimandDickB.JimsandDicksC.JimsandDickD.JimandDicks（）5.Thegirloverthereissister.A.LilysandLucysB.LilysandLucyC.LilyandLucysD.LilyandLucy（）6.Letsmeetatat9am,OK?A.LinTaosB.theLinTaosC.theLinTaoshouseD.theLinTao,B,C,A,（）7.MissGreenoftengoestotochangethemedicineonherleg.A.thedoctorsB.theshopsC.thedoctorD.theshop（）8.Whatdidyoulearnfrom?A.thestorysbookB.thebookofthestoryC.thebooksstoryD.thestoryofthebook（）9.Mr.Blackisafriendof.Myfatheroftengoestoseehim.A.mymotherB.hisfatherC.mymothersD.myfathers,A,D,D,（）10.MissSmithisaclassmateof.A.MarysmothersB.MarysfatherC.MarymothersD.mothersofMary,A,（）1.Mr.Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmany.A.flowersB.grassC.villagesD.water（）2.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoyaspringholidayeachyear.A.ten-dayB.tendaysC.ten-daysD.tendays（）3.Howfarisyourcousinshomefromhere?Itsabouttwodrive.A.hoursB.hoursC.hoursD.hour,A,A,C,综合测练,（）4.Idontknowthetothesciencemuseum.WhatshallIdo?Amapishelpful.Ithink.A.priceB.wayC.timeD.place（）5.Mrs.Bondisanoldfriendof.Shelikestalkingwithher.A.JacksB.JacksfatherC.JacksfathersD.Jacksmothers（）6.Arethose?No,theyarent.Theyare.A.deer;pigB.sheep;cowsC.geese;duckD.chicken;ducks,C,D,B,（）7.Wehaveboughttwoforthecomingparty.Soeveryonecangetone.A.boxofapplesB.boxesofapplesC.kiloofwatermelonD.kilosofwatermelons（）8.Thereusedtobetwoneartheriver.Manydoctorscametheretobuynewshoes.A.shoefactoryB.shoefactoriesC.medicinefactoryD.medicinefactories（）9.bedroomsarealwayscleanandtidy.A.AliceandJaneB.AliceandJanesC.AlicesandJaneD.AlicesandJanes,B,B,D,（）10.Theyarethosebags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.Theywillgoonthetripwiththeirteachers.A.visitorsB.visitorsC.studentsD.students（）11.Ihaveeverbeentomany.SoIcansayIcanbeyourguidefortraveling.A.familiesB.citiesC.partiesD.country（）12.Twonewwillcomeheretoworkwithus.LetswelcomethemTonyandJack.A.manteachersB.womanteacherC.menteachersD.womenteachers,D,B,C,（）13.Theschoolboughtsomeandfortheirstudentssothattheycouldhaveagoodlunch.A.pianos;radiosB.photos;radiosC.photos;pianosD.tomatoes;potatoes（）14.Jim,wherewereyoulastnight?At.Ihadasoarthroat.A.DoctorLinsB.TomsC.thesupermarketD.thecinema（）15.YoucangetmuchabouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information,D,A,D,（）16.Threeandfourarehavingapicnicwithourclassinthepark.A.Englishman;IndiansB.Englishmen;IndiansC.Canadians;GermanD.Japanese;American（）17.Dontkeepbuyingthetoys,Mary.Thereisnotenoughfortheminourhouse.A.placeB.placesC.roomD.rooms（）18.Good,David.Yoursonhaswonthecompetition.A.wayB.newsC.hopeD.thought,B,C,B,（）19.Mike,haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?Yes.Iamgoingtobuysomenewatthemallthisafternoon.Willyougowithme?A.TVB.booksC.fridgeD.furniture（）20.Whichwouldyouliketodrink,teaororangejuice?Neither,Idlike.Iamalittlehungry.A.asandwichB.anicecreamC.aglassofwaterD.abottleofmilk（）21.Youcanseemanyyoungwearinginthesun.A.person;glassB.people;glassC.person;darkglassesD.people;darkglasses,D,A,D,（）22.Theyaremanyintheroom.HowcouldIgetridofthem?Whydontyoukeepacatintheroom?A.miceB.mouseC.fishD.sheep（）23.Trytoeatless.Itsgoodforyoutoloseyourweight.A.meatB.drinkC.fruitD.vegetables（）24.Theplaneisgoingtotakeoff.Theairlinehostessisremindingtheoftheirseatbelts.A.workersB.waitersC.customersD.passengers,A,A,D,（）25.Mydaughterisveryshy.Shealwayssayssomethinginalow.A.hea