中考英语冲刺复习 语法 连词与状语从句课件.ppt

考点精讲精练,连词与状语从句,综合测练,中考链接,考点精讲精练,（1）平行关系：and（和）,or（和）,both.and.（两者都）,aswellas（也，而且）either.or.（要么要么，或者或者）,neither.nor.（既不也不）,notonly.butalso.（不但而且）,not.but.（不是而是）。如：Hehasasonandadaughter.他有一个儿子和一个女儿。IdontwanttogotoGuilinorHainan.我不想去桂林和海南。BothheandIaregoodstudents.他和我都是好学生,Bobisadoctoraswellasateacher.鲍勃是一位医生，也是一位老师。EitheryouorIamgoingtoholdthemeeting.要么是你要么是我将要主持这个会议。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherishappytohearthenews.听到这消息，学生们不高兴，老师也不高兴。NotonlymyparentsbutalsomygrandmotherlikeswatchingTV.不但我父母，而且我奶奶都喜欢看电视。NotyoubutIamwrong.不是你错了，而是我错了。Therearetwopensandaneraserinmyschoolbag.在我书包里有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。,（2）转折关系：though/although（虽然）,evenif/eventhough（即使）,but（但是）,yet（然而）,while（而）,however（然而）,or（否则）。如：Though/Althoughheistired,hegoesonwithhiswork.虽然他累了，但是他继续工作。Evenif（though）Iamnotwillingtoworkforyou,Ihavenootherchoices.即使我不愿意为你工作，我也没有别的选择。Iamnotclever,butImadegreatprogressbyworkinghard.我不聪明，但我通过努力已取得很大进步。Youpromised,yetyouhavedonenothing.你答应了，然而你什么也没做。,Myfatherisanengineerwhilemymotherisanurse.我爸爸是工程师，而我妈妈是护士。Rosestudiesharderthanbefore.However,shestillcantpassalltheexams.Rose比以前学习更勤奋，然而她还是不能通过所有的考试。Imustbegoingnow,orIllbelate.我现在得走了，否则我要迟到了。注意：though/although不能与but,however连用，只能用其中的一个，但可以与yet,still连用。Thoughheisyoung,butheisveryexperienced.（）Thoughheisyoung,（yet）heisveryexperienced.或者Heisyoung,butheisveryexperienced.虽然他很年轻，但是他经验丰富。,（3）因果关系：because,for,since,as（因为）;so（所以）。如：Hedidntgotoschooltodaybecausehehadabadcold.他今天不上学，因为他得了重感冒。Mybikewasbrokenthismorning,soIwaslateforschool.我的自行车今早坏了，所以我上学迟到了。注意：because,for,since,as和so不能连用，只能用其中的一个。如：Becausemybikewasbrokenthismorning,soIwaslateforschool.（）Becausemybikewasbrokenthismorning,Iwaslateforschool.（）,（）1.HecanspeakEnglishChinese.A.butB.alsoC.andD.or（）2.Thelittleboyisveryyoung,heknowsalot.A.soB.butC.thoughD.if（）3.Becareful,youllmisstherightanswer.A.soB.andC.butD.or,C,B,考点1专练,D,（）4.itwaslate,wewerestillworking.A.ThoughB.AsC.BecauseD.But（）5.Hewasill.,hedecidedtogotherewithus.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Besides（）6.Sheiskindbeautiful.Wealllikeherverymuch.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.as,so,A,B,A,（）7.Marycaughtabadcoldlastnight,shehadtostayathome.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so（）8.Thoughheisveryold,hecanstillsinganddance.A.butB.andC./D.or（）9.Hemissedthetrainthismorninghegotuplate.A.soB.becauseC.ifD.but,D,C,B,（）10.LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or（）11.MayIsurftheInternetnow?No,youhavefinisheddoingthedishes.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.when（）12.youIamagoodstudent.Wearegoodatstudyandweoftenhelpothers.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso,D,C,C,（）13.mymothermyfatherisinterestedinfootball,sotheydontallowmetoplayfootball.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso（）14.itwascoldoutside,heputonacoatbeforehewentout.A.Because;soB.Because;butC.Though;butD.Because;/（）15.Youwillfeelhungryyoudonthavebreakfast.A.whenB.thoughC.ifD.until,C,D,C,（1）when和while：两者都表示“当时候”。when后接句子时，动词可以是延续性的，也可以是短暂性的，一般其后所接句子的时态为一般时。while后接句子时，动词一般是持续性的，一般其后所接句子的时态为进行时。如：Itwassnowingwhenwegottotheairport.当我们到达机场时，天下着雪。Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymotherwascooking.当我爸爸在读报纸时，我妈妈正在做饭。,（2）sothat,so.that,such.that与too.tsothat为了，以便so.that.如此以至于such.that.如此以至于too.to.太而不能Tomwastootiredtodohishomework.（划线部分为短语，用too.to结构）汤姆太累而不能做作业。Theteacherspokeloudlysothatwecouldhearhimclearly.（划线部分为句子，且表示老师说话大声的目的，故用sothat结构）老师说话大声目的是让我们能听清他的话。,Hestudiessohardthathealwaysdoeswellinhislessons.（划线部分为句子，that前hard为副词，故用so.that结构）他学习如此努力，以至于他各科都很擅长。Shewassuchakindgirlthatshegaveallhermoneytothepoor.（划线部分为句子，that前akindgirl为名词词组，而且没有many,much,little或few修饰，故用such.that结构）她是一个如此善良的女孩，以至于她把所有的钱都给了穷人。Maryhassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyanythingshelikes.（划线部分为句子，that前money为名词，但money前有much修饰，故用so.that结构）。Mary有如此多的钱，以至于她能买她喜欢的任何东西。,（3）所谓“主将从现”的连词if（如果）,assoonas（一就）,until（直到才）,when（当时）,before（在之前）,after（在之后）,unless（除非）等词引导时间、条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时（有时候是祈使句），从句用一般现在时表将来。如：Wewontgooutifitisrainytomorrow.如果明天下雨，我们将不会外出。AssoonasIarriveinBeijing,Iwillgiveyouacall.我一到北京，就会给你电话。Shewontgotobeduntilhermothercomesback.直到她妈妈回来，她才去睡觉。,WhenTomgetstotheclassroom,pleaseaskhimtohandinhishomework.当汤姆到教室时，请叫他上交作业。Iwontwritetoyoubeforeyouwritetome.在你写信给我之前，我不会写信给你的。Afterhesendsmethemoney,Iwillsendhimthebook.在他寄钱给我之后，我将会寄书给他。Iwillleavethecompanyunlessitoffersmemoremoney.除非公司给我加工资，否则我就离开。,注意：when和if在宾语从句与条件状语从句时的时态问题。when和if在引导宾语从句时，其后所接句子该用什么时态就用什么时态；在引导条件状语从句时，其后所接句子用一般现在时表将来。如：Idontknowwhenhewillcome（宾语从句，他还没来，用将来时）.Whenhecomes（条件状语从句）,pleaseringmeupatonce.（我不知道他什么时候来。当他来时，请马上给我电话。）Hewondersifhewillgowithherthisafternoon（宾语从句，他还没去，用将来时）.Ifhegoeswithher（条件状语从句）,hewilltellherbyhimself.（他不知道他下午是否和她一起去。如果他和她一起去，他会亲自告诉她。）,（）1.Samwasreadinganewspaperhisbrotherfellontheground.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before（）2.Whatarethestudentsdoing?Girlsareflyingkitesboysareplayingbasketball.A.whenB.afterC.whileD.assoonas（）3.Itsdarkintheroomwecantseeanything.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.not;until,A,C,考点2专练,C,（）4.TimasksmewhenIthemeeting.HesayswhenIthemeeting,telephonehimrightnow.A.willattend;attendB.willattend;willattendC.attend;willattendD.attend;attend（）5.Hedidnttellmeanythingheleft.A.whileB.beforeC.ifD.since（）6.Hewillwaituntiltherain.A.stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.willstop,A,B,B,（）7.Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.Ofcourse.Butifit,wellvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains（）8.TheGreenswillvisitHainanassoonastheytoChina.A.getsB.getC.gotD.willget,C,B,（）9.Youwontpassyourexamsyouworkharder.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.after（）10.Illgivethelettertohershecomesback.A.untilB.assoonasC.beforeD.since,C,B,（）1.itwaslate,shestillturnedontheTVandenjoyedtheprograms.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.When（）2.Weleftlate,wedidntcatchthetrain.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though（）3.Theboyisclever,heoftenmakesmistakesbecausehescareless.A.andB.howeverC.thoughD.but,B,A,B,综合测练,（）4.itwasrainingheavily,hecameontime.A.Though;butB.Though;/C.But;thoughD.But;/（）5.IlikeautumnIcanhavealotoffruit.A.butB.ifC.thoughD.because（）6.Iwasverythirsty,Iaskedforsomewatertodrink.A.thanB.forC.soD.as,B,D,C,（）7.hehadabadcold,hedidntgotoschooltoday.A.Because;soB.Because;/C.so;/D./;/（）8.JimKatehascome.Idontknowwhentheywillcome.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;norD.Either;or（）9.Hesathomethesedays.Youmaycometodaytomorrow.A.either;orB.both;andC.notonly;butalsoD.neither;nor,B,C,A,（）10.thestudentstheirteacherwatchesthefootballmatchonTV.Theylikefootballsomuch.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;norD.Neither;or（）11.Iwentintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkingaboutthefilm.A.WhileB.AfterC.WhenD.If（）12.Ispeakslowlyyoucanunderstandme.A.soB.sothatC.asD.since,A,C,B,（）13.Becareful,youllfallintotheriver.A.orB.butC.forD.of（）14.Heisalovelyboyweallliketoplaywithhim.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.much;that（）15.wewontgotoplayfootballthisafternoontherainstops.A.afterB.ifC.unlessD.when,A,C,C,（）16.Idontknowifhe.Whenhe,givemybestwishestohim.A.willcome;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome（）17.Theywillbegintheirworktheygetthere.A.ifB.untilC.assoonasD.before（）18.Hekeepsontryingthereislittlehope.A.butB.eventhoughC.becauseD.so,B,C,B,（）19.Dad,physicsistooboring.Workhard,youllfinditinteresting.A.OrB.andC.butD.unless（）20.Thepartydidntstartalltheguestsarrived.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.until（）21.Weshouldhelpeachotherlearnfromeachother.A.neither;norB.not;butC.notonly;butalsoD.either;or,B,D,C,（）22.Ihatepopmusicverymuch,butmyfathermymotherlikesit.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso（）23.Youshouldmakeagoodplanyoudoanythingimportant.A.beforeB.afterC.thoughD.until（）24