高中英语 Unit4 知识点课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Unit4EarthquakeReadingLanguagepoints,smelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled),2.A_gascame_thecracks.,smelly,outof,healthwealth,裂缝里冒出臭气。,扩展:n.+y构成形容词blood-mud-sun-cloud-rain-wind-taste-dream-ice-greed-fat-fog-,3.burstvi.vt.(burst-burst-burst)使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破,破裂,burstin/intoadoor/room/building突然进入门/房间/大楼,1.他没有敲门就突然进入房间.,Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.,Theplanecrashedandburstintoflames.,2.飞机坠毁起火了.,Allofthemburstoutlaughing/crying/singing.,3.重点他们都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来.,=Allofthemburstintolaughter/tears/songs.,burstintosth.=burstoutdoing突然起来,4.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.,thinklittleoftheseevents对这些情况几乎没有怎么去考虑、没当一回事,thinklittleofthinknothingofthinkbadly/poorly/illofthinkwell/much/highly/alot/agreatdealof,对看法不好，评价很低,不重视，忽视,认为没什么,对重视/高度评价,1.校长对你的进步评价很高。,Theheadmasterthoughthighlyofyourprogress.,thinkof想起，考虑,5.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。,asif=asthough好像引出方式状语从句,Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。asif在表语从句中相当于that:Itseemedasif/thatthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。,1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大比喻、非事实）,2)陈述语气,时态一致,Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken,当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。(虚拟！铅笔放在水里并不是折断的),Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain,看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气),（是事实或可能性很大）,asif后的从句可用两种语气,6.atanend=finished结束，终结（作表语）Wewereveryhappywhentheworkwasatanend.Compare:attheendofbytheendofintheendattheendof“在尽头；在末”bytheendof“到/截止末”；主句一般用完成时intheend意思“最后、终于”=atlast/finally,1.Washyourhands_theexperiment.,attheendof,2.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned_lastterm?,bytheendof,3.Hetriedvariousjobsand_becameateacher.,intheend,8分数的表示法,分子分母,基数词,序数词,分子大于一，分母用复数,三分之一one-third,五分之三three-fifths,twoandthree-fifths?aquarter？,Twothirdsofthelandiscoveredbyforest.,2.Onefifthofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls,1.三分之二的陆地为森林所覆盖,这个班里五分之一的学生是女生,3.Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredbywater.4.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory_young.,is,are,口头翻译:李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。,LiPingsbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=LiPingsbrotherisnotoldenoughtojoin.,听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来。,Hearingthegoodnews,hewastoonervoustospeak.,Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.,9.tooto太以至于不能(表否定),“tooto”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常”“十分”“实在”真是太”等,Iamonlytoohappytoteachyou.,我非常高兴教你们。,Heisbuttoogladtodoso,他非常喜欢这样做,Youcanneverbetoooldtoenjoyasong.,我们绝对不会老得不能享受歌曲带来的欢乐,Tooto.结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/adv时也表达肯定含义Eg.ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxiousetc,Sheistooreadytohelpother.,他乐于助人。,11.shockn.震惊打击Hissuddendeathwasagreatshocktohisfamily.shockvt.使震惊使震动,shock震惊的用法,People_(shock).我们对这个消息感到震惊。,wereshocked,We_thenews.,wereshockedat,Thenewsis_(shock),shocking,表示情感的动词excite,surprise,interest,bore,move,shock,disappoint,satisfy,(惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动，失望，满意）变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed(指人）,Itisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)难怪,wonder,13.Peoplebeganto_howlongthedisasterwouldlast.wondervt.想知道，对-感到怀疑Shewonderedwhatthechildwasdoing.,-Tomoftenworksdeepintothenighteveryday.-Nowonderhealwaysgetsfirstintheexaminations.,不是所有希望都破灭了。allnot=notall该句为部分否定Allthestudentsdonotagreetotheplan.=Notallthestudentsagreetotheplan.,17.Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.,.,不是所有的孩子都被留下了。Notallthechildrenareleft.不是所有的孩子都吵闹。Notallthechildrenarenoisy表示全部否定：对照黄皮书！noone,none,nobody,nothing,notany,以及“no+名词”,18.bury,vt.埋葬;葬Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。vt.使沉浸（或专心于）beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于;专心于beburiedinthought沉思buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究；专心学习,某地发生地震的表达法：,Anotherbigquake,whichisasstrongasthefirstone_Tangshan.,shook,2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川发生了大地震。,Abigearthquake_Sichuan_2:28_May12,2008.,shook/hit,at,on,16.shake-shook-shaken摇动,震动,颤动,shakesbshand/shakehandswithsb握手shakeoneshead摇头shakewithanger气得发抖,10.hurtinjurewound,指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害也可指“疼痛，痛苦”,指由于意外或事故而受伤,指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤,Hefelloffthebicycleandhisarm.,3.Mykneesandmyfeethurttoo.,injured,hurt,Hiswords_herfeelings.（精神上Morethan200peoplewere_inthecaraccident.Thesoldierswere_-inthebattle战争.,hurt,injured,wounded,7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。lie(laylain)处于某种状态;躺，平躺，平卧平放,例句：1、Heletthefarmgotoruin.,他让农场败落了。,lie/beinruins成为废墟,2、Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.,Thecity_(成为废墟）afterthewar.,lay/wasinruins,口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay),15.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.伤亡的人数达到400000.,Hesenthissontojointhearmyassoonashereached18.Wevegottoreachanagreementaboutthisquestion.Theboywasnttallenoughtoreachthebranches.,达到(指某种数目),达成(协议)得出(结论),伸手够到(某物),20.Tensofthousandsofcowsnevergivemilkagain数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了,tensofthousandsof数以万计的thousandsof数千计的millionsof数百万计的scoresof许许多多的dozensof许多，大量,19.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000peoplewererescuedfromthecoalmines.,Tothenorthof,rescued,to/on/in,Japanis_theeastofChina.Taiwanis_thesou