菏泽中考英语总复习语法十二简单句与特殊句型.ppt

菏泽语法十二简单句与特殊句型,考点1感叹句(1)Whata/anadj.可数名词单数主语谓语！(2)Whatadj.可数名词复数主语谓语！(3)Whatadj.不可数名词主语谓语！(4)Howadj./adv.主语谓语！,感叹句式：Whatadj.不可数名词主语谓语！中考常考查中心名词是news,weather时的感叹句式，形容词前面不能用冠词。考生经常在这个句式中触雷。,1(2017泰安中考)_excitingthespeechabout“TheBeltandRoad”was!Ofcourse!Itwasareallygreatinspirationtotheworld.AHowBWhatCHowaDWhatan,A,2(2017哈尔滨中考)Thesummervacationiscoming.Whydontyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine?Soundsgreat._advice!AWhatgoodBHowgoodCWhatagood,A,3_amazingthespeechhegivesintheEnglishspeechcontestis!AHowBHowanCWhataDWhatan,A,4(2017安顺中考)WehavebuiltahighspeedtrainstationinAnshunnow.Wow,_！Itllbemoreconvenientforus.AwhatanexcitednewsBhowexcitedthenewsisCwhatexcitingnewsDhowexcitingnews,C,5(2017黄石中考)Look,_excitedtheboyisonseeingthesecutepandas!AhowBhowanCwhatanDwhat,A,6(2017十堰中考)MaLongwonthemenssinglesfinalmatchatthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionships._excitingnewsitis!AWhatBWhataCWhatanDHow,A,7(2017连云港中考)_deliciousfoodyouservedustonight!Thankyouverymuch!Imgladthatyouenjoyedit.AHowBHowaCWhatDWhata,C,8(2017宿迁中考)HaveyouheardthatLinTaosavedhisneighbourfromabigfirelastnight?Yes._braveyoungmanheis!AHowBHowaCWhatDWhata,D,考点2祈使句,9(2017济南中考)Laura,_outtherubbishwhenyouleave.AndIlldothedishes.OK,Dad.AtakeBtakesCtookDtotake,A,10(2017长沙中考)_carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.ADriveBTodriveCDriving,A,11(2017南京中考)Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?Just_goingfortwomoreblocksandyoullseeit.AkeepBtokeepCkeepingDkeeps,A,12(2017武威中考)Boysandgirls,_learningandhavefun!AkeepBtokeepCkeepingDkept,A,考点3倒装句,Itwasreallyhotyesterday.昨天真热。Soisittoday.今天也很热。(倒装句)/Soitwas.确实如此。(表示赞同)HedoesntlikeEnglishatall.他一点也不喜欢英语。NeitherdoesLily.莉莉也一样。,Herecomesthebus.车来了。Hereyouare.给你。Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。therebe句型中不能用实义动词have。,13(2015达州中考)Oh,mygod!RecentlyIhaveputon5pounds._.IthinkIshouldloseweight.ASodoIBSohaveICNeitherdoIDNeitherhaveI,B,14(2016龙东中考)Idontknowifyou_toMaryspartynextSunday.Ifyougo,_Ago;sowillIBwillgo;sowillICwillgo;sodoI15Betweenthetwobuildings_atallpine.AstandsBstandCdostandDdidstand,B,A,考点4疑问句疑问句由“疑问词(短语)助动词主语动词原形”构成。,16(2017济南中考)_youhaveaneraser,Cindy?Yes.Itsinmypencilbox.AIsBAreCDoDDoes,C,17(2017青岛中考)_doyougotoamovie?Twiceaweek.AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar,C,18(2017长春中考)TheChangchunsubwaywillbeinuse._willittakeyoutogettoschoolonit?Onlytenminutes.Itllbequickandconvenient.AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowlong,D,19(2017北京中考)_didyoustopplaying?BecauseIwastired.AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere,B,20(2017渝北中考)_hasthegirlwaitedforthebusoverthere?Forhalfanhour.AHowoftenBHowmanyCHowlongDHowsoon,C,21Mum,_shallwehavelunch?Wewillhaveitwhenyourdad_.Awhen;returnsBwhere;willreturnCwhere;returnsDwhen;willreturn,A,22(2017营口中考)_isitfromyourhometothepark?Itsabouttenminuteswalk.AHowoftenBHowfarCHowlongDHowsoon,B,23(2017宜昌中考)Youdontlookwell._withyou?Ihaveafeverandcantstopcoughing.AWhatshappeningBWhatisitCWhatsonDWhatsthematter,D,考点5选择疑问句在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。CanyouspeakEnglishorFrench？你会说英语还是法语？IcanspeakEnglish.我会说英语。,24(2017济南中考)WillyougobikeridingwithSamorstayathome?_.Mybookreportisdueintwodays.AYes,IwillBNo,IwontCIllrideabikeDIllstayathome,D,25(2016济南中考)Bill,doesyoursisterhavebrownhairorredhair?_.Shetakesaftermymother.AYes,shedoesBNo,shedoesntCBrownhairDIdontknow,C,26Doyougotoschoolbybikeorbybus?_AYes,IdoBNo,IdontCBybikeDOnfoot,C,27Isyourfatherateacheroradoctor?_AYes,heisBNo,heisntCHesadoctorDIdontknow,C,考点6反义疑问句(1)基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。,(2)常见的特殊形式陈述部分含有never,nothing,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。Hehasfewfriendshere,doeshe？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？,陈述部分含有un，in，im，dis等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，附加问句部分用否定形式。Jacklooksunhappy,doesnthe？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？,陈述句是Ithink,Isuppose,Ibelieve,Iconsider等结构时，附加问句的动词与形式要根据从句确定。注意“否定前移”。Ithinkyoucandoitbetternexttime,cantyou？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？Idontbelievetherewillberobotsatpeopleshomes,willthere？我认为人们的家里不会有机器人的，对吗？,反义疑问句中的否定前移反义疑问句的陈述句部分含有Idontthink/suppose/believe等时，附加问句用肯定形式，谓语动词与从句一致。,祈使句的反义疑问句分两种情况：Letsdosth.,shallwe?其他形式：willyou?,(3)反义疑问句的答语肯定答语用Yes，否定答语用No。注意前否后肯的反义疑问句答语Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”。Bobcanswim,canthe？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？Yes,hecan.是的，他会。BobcantspeakChinesewell,canhe？鲍勃说汉语说得不好，是不是？No,hecant.是的，他说得不好。,28(2017绥化中考)Yourfatherwenttotheparkyesterday,_？Yes,hedid.AdidntheBdoesntheCdidhe,A,29(2017龙东中考)Thereislittlepollutioninthatvillage,_？No.Theairthereisquitefreshandclean.AisthereBisntthereCisit,A,30(2017营口中考)Jimisneverlateforschool,_？No,heisusedtogettingtoschoolearly.AhasheBisheChasntheDisnthe,B,31(2017呼和浩特中考)HedoesntspeakEnglishorJapanese,_？_.HespeaksChinese.Adoeshe;Yes,hedoesntBdoesnthe;No,hedoesCdoeshe;No,hedoesntDdoeshe;Yes,hedoes,C,32(2017渝北中考)Jackisreallytall,_？