中考英语冠词用法考点.ppt

中考总复习之,冠词,中考考试说明,aanthe用法,.不定冠词的用法歌曰：不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”；可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。,.a和an的选用与巧记歌曰：冠词a，an两顶帽，单数名词常需要；单词开头发元音，an帽儿任你挑；辅音起首戴a帽，记住规律莫乱套。注：a,an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a；读音以元音音素开头的词前用an。,注：l）表示数量有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强。如：Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.2）第一次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。如：YesterdayIsawanoldman.HesTomsfather.3)表示某个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：Aboywaswaitingforyou.4）表示人或事物的某一类。如：Passmeanapple,please5）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。如:Mr.Greengoestothecinemaonceaweek,A和An,.定冠词的基本用法歌曰：定冠词用法有规律，防止遗志很容易。特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。,l）特指某人或某物。如：Thebookonthedeskismine2）指双方都知道的人或事物。如：Wherearethenewbooks，Jim？3）指上文提到过的人或物。如：Thereisanoldwomanstandingthere.Theoldwomanlookedworried.4）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如：thesun,thesky,theearth,theworld,etc.,The,5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.6）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：theHimalayaMountains,theYellowRiver,theRedSea,theTaiwanIsland,etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。如：theWhiteHouse,theGreatHallofthePeople8)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如：theGreens,theBlacks,etc.9）用在乐器名词前。如：thepiano,theviolin,etc.,The,The,10）用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：theold,thepoor,theblind,etc.11）用在表示方向位置的名词前。如：intheeast,ontheright,inthecentre,etc.12）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：thePeoplesRepublicofChina,etc.13）用在某些习惯用语中。如：inthemorning,bytheway,lookthesame,etc.,.零冠词的基本用法歌曰：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。,1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。如：Theletterisinherbag.Ihavesomequestions.2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如：China，water，music,etc3）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如：WehaveEnglishandmatheveryday4)复数名词表示泛指。如：Theyareworkers,零冠词（不用冠词）,5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如：June1isChildrensDay6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如：HeadmasterLicametoClassOnejustnow.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：atnight,gotoschool,bybus,etc.,零冠词（不用冠词）,定冠不定冠意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：1)attable在吃饭；atthetable在桌子旁2)inclass在上课；intheclass在班级中3)gotoschool去上学;gototheschool到那所学校去4)gotobed上床睡觉;gotothebed到床那边去5)infrontof在的前面;inthefrontof在的前部.,中考考什么？,（2008年湖北省孝感市）Peopleoftengoskatingin_winter.A.B.aC.anD.the,A,（2008年天津市）JackenjoyswatchingTV,whileTomisinterestedinlisteningto_music.A.theB./C.aD.an,B,(2008年广东省汕头市)_youngestleaderinChinaismancalledLuHaoAThe；aBA；theCA；aDAn；all,A,Heis_strongestpupilinourclass.A.aB.anC.the2.Hellcomebackin_hour.A.aB.anC.the3.Shehas_eggandsomemilkeverymorning.A.aB.anC.the4.Alicelikestogo_shoppingwithherfriends.A./B.aC.the5.Tomisplaying_football,andLilyisplaying_piano.A./,/B.the,/C./,the6._sunisbiggerthan_moon.A.The,theB./,/C.The,/,Tryout,7_elephantis_usefulanimal.AAnanBAnaCThean8Hisauntwillbebackin_hour.AaBanCthe9Ihave_importantmeetingtoattend.AaBanCthe10Sheistootired,soshewantstohave_rest.AaBanCthe11Foshanisabeautifulcity.Illcomehere_secondtime.AaBtheCan,B,B,B,A,A,课堂达标,1Mr.Wangbought_house._houseisnotfarfromthelake.AaAnBtheTheCaThe2Wouldyoupleasepassme_sugaronthetable?AaBtheCan3_earthweliveonisbiggerthan_moon.AThe,aBThe,theCA,the4_BlacksaregoingtotheparkthisSunday.Whydontwegofor_walk?AA,aBThe,aCThe,the,C,B,B,B,1._usefulbook2._Beijing3._Class12Grade34.have_lunch5.have_biglunch6.in_morning7.in_coldmorning8._MrLi9._university10._umbrella11._hour12._engineer13._forthstreet14._daybeforeyesterday15.play_chessplay_golf16._few_little17.by_timegoto_cinema18.at_breakfastat_home,a,/,/,/,a,the,a,/,a,an,an,an,the,the,/,/,a,a,the,the,/,/,.冠词专项练习选择题精选,()1.Thereispictureonwall.Ilikepictureverymuch.A.the,a,aB.a,the,theC.a,the,aD.a,an,the()2.Whatfineweatherwehavethesedays!A.aB.theC./D.an()3.Thoughthefirstletteris“u”intheword“useful”,wemustsay“usefulbook”.A.a,aB./,aC./,anD.an,an()4.Didyouhavewonderfultimeatparty?A.a,/B.a,theC.a,aD.an,the()5.oldladyinbrownisuniversityprofessor.A.An,aB.A,/C.The,anD.The,a()6.BlacksaregoingtotheparkthisSunday.Whydontwegoforwalk?A.A,aB.An,/C.The,aD.The,the()7.Dontgiveup.Youcantryforsecondtime.A.aB.theC.anD./()8.Sheisgirlwhobroketheglass.A.aB./C.theD.an()9.BeforeItalkedwithscientist,Ihadnevermetcleverpersonlikethem.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,aD.a,the,B,C,B,B,D,C,A,C,A,()10.numberofthestudentshavegonetoEnglandfortheirstudy.A./B.TheC.AD.An()11.Thereis800-metre-longbridgeovertheriver.A.aB.anC.theD./()12.Imnotgoingtoplaybasketballbutwatchbasketballgame.A.a,aB.the,theC./,aD.a,/()13.ThisisstoryIvetoldyouabout.Isntitinterestingone?A.the,theB.a,anC.a,theD.the,an()14.Indiaisoldcountrywithlonghistory.A.an,/B.a,aC.an,aD.an,the()15.Areyouallinsameclass?-No,wereindifferentclasses.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.the,/()16.AustraliaisEnglish-speakingcountry.A.An,anB.The,anC./,anD./,a()17.OnTeachersDayeveryonemadeTeachersDaycardfor