2019版高考英语 reading复习课件 新人教版.ppt

Lifeisacomedytohimwhothinksandatragedytohimwhofeels.对善思考者，人生为喜剧；对凭感觉者，人生为悲剧.,CharlieChaplin,Thecomicduoofthe1930s“LaurelandHardy”.ThethinoneiscalledStanLaurel,thestoutoneOliverHardy.Theyarefunnybecausetheyareeachothersopposites:onefatandonethin;oneiscleverandoneissillyetc.,AlthoughMr.RowanAtkinsonactsasdifferentcomiccharactersheismostfamousaroundtheworldasMr.Bean.Mr.Beanisfunnybecausehemakesfunnyfaces,heactssilly,heseemstobequitestupid,andthethingshedoesarestrange.,DustinHoffmaninthefilmTootsie(1982).InthisfilmHoffmanactstheroleofawoman,andmanypeopleagreethathisperformancewassogoodthatyouoftencanttellthedifference.Andinthefilmofcoursethereareallkindsoffunnymoments.,MaJiisawell-knownartistofcrosstalkshowsinChina.Hisnumerouscrosstalkshowsalwaysmakehisaudienceshoutwithlaughter.,SomeotherfamouscomediansinChina,comedies,clowns,crosstalk,comedians,LaughingMatter,1.Funnyplaysoftenhavecharactersthatarestereotypesofnationalitiesorpeopledoingcertainjobs.滑稽戏里常常有某个民族或者某个行业的典型人物形象。,1)charactern.C(小说、剧本等中的)人物；杰出人物；知名人物。如：,Languagestudy,Hamletisthemaincharacterintheplay.哈姆雷特是剧中的主要人物。Heisoneofthegreatcharactersofthecentury.他是本世纪的杰出人物之一。,此外，character还有“性格，天性；特征，特色”的意思。如：,Shehasanicecharacter.她的性情很好。,Heisamanofcharacter.他是个有品格的人。,thecharacterofacountry那地方的特色,2)certainadj.某个；某种；某些。常指尚不明确具体情况或无须明确的某人或某事。只用作定语，,Peopleincertainpartsoftheworldstillhavenotenoughtoeat.世界上某些地方的人们仍然吃不饱。,2.Theactorsmakeuslaughbymakingfunofsomebodyswayofdressingortellinganamusingstory.表演者通过取笑某人的着装方式、讲述有趣的故事,引我们发笑。,makefunof取笑；嘲笑。如：,fun为不可数名词，意为“乐趣；嬉戏；有趣的事物或人”。如：,Itllbefuntogocamping.去露营会很好玩。,Thebookisfuntoread.这本书读起来很有趣。,IfeelrathersadbecauseIamoftenmadefunofinpublic.我感到很伤心，因为我常被人当众取笑。,Hemadefunofthegirlbecausesheworestrangeshoes.他嘲弄那个女孩子，因为她穿着奇怪的鞋子。,3.TodaystudentsofEnglish,evenifEnglishistheirmothertongue,cannotunderstandhisjokes.今天，学英语的学生，即使英语是他们的母语，也无法理解他的笑话。,evenif即使；尽管，意思相当于eventhough。如：,Wellgo,evenifitrains.即使下雨，我们也要走。,Hewillcome,evenifheisill.即使病了，他也会来的。,Eventhoughitishardwork,Ienjoyit.尽管很难，我还是喜欢这件事。,该句中listeningandthinkingaboutthecomedianswords是-ing短语作伴随状语，表示与句子谓语同步的动作。如：,4.Afewminuteslatereverybodyisquiet,listeningandthinkingaboutthecomedianswords.几分钟后，大家都安静下来，听着台词陷入沉思。,Theoldmansatunderatree,readinganewspaper.老人坐在树下，读着报纸。Hewasstaring,thinking.他在凝视着，思考着。Singingapopsonginalowvoice,thegirlcameintotheyard.这姑娘低声哼着流行歌曲，走进了院子。,5.TypicalforChinaisthecrosstalkshow,whereapairofcomediansentertainstheaudiencewithwordplay.中国喜剧的典型是相声，两个滑稽演员通过玩弄辞藻来逗乐观众。,这是一个倒装句，其主语是thecrosstalkshow，typical是形容词作表语。本来的句子语序为:Thecrosstalkshow,where,istypicalforChina.由于show后面跟一个较长的非限制性定语从句,整个句子结构不平衡,所以把表语和系动词前置。如：,GoneforeverarethedayswhenChinesehadtouseforeignoil.,dressup打扮；装扮；穿上盛装如：,6.Theymayalsodressupalittleoractoutsmallsketchesinfrontofthelaughingaudience.他们还可以稍加打扮，在哈哈大笑的观众面前演出小品。,Theboylikesdressingupasapoliceman.这孩子喜欢装扮成警察。Wedressedupforthewedding.我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。,7.DatingbacktotheQinDynasty(221207BC),thetraditionalcrosstalkshows,orxiangshengshows,havemadepeoplealloverChinaroarwithlaughterforcenturies.传统的相声表演可以追溯到秦朝，已使全中国人笑了千百年。,datebackto可追溯到；始于时期。有时也用datefrom。它们多用一般现在时态且不能用于被动语态。如：,Theirfriendshipdatesbacktotheircollegedays.他们的友谊可追溯到大学时代。Thischurchdatesbackto1256.这座教堂建于1256年。,Thiscustomdatesfromtheseventeenthcentury.这一习俗在17世纪就存在了。,8.Skilledartistsmakeuseofalltherichnessofthespokenlanguagetocreatearapidflowoffun.技艺高超的艺术家利用丰富多彩的口语，创造出连绵不断的乐趣。,aflowof一连串的；连续的如：Theydestroyedthepipesandcutofftheflowofoil.他们破坏了管道，切断了石油供应。TheysentusaconstantflowofinformationfromAthens.他们从雅典给我们传来了源源不断的信息。,9.Toappreciatethejokesofcrosstalkartists,listenershavetoknowverywellwhatthecomediansaretalkingabout.要理解并充分欣赏相声演员的笑话，听众必须十分熟悉滑稽演员的说话内容。,appreciatevt.欣赏，鉴赏，赏识；体会，明白；感激，感谢。其后可接名词、代词作宾语，如果接动词时，要接动词-ing形式。如:,Hetaughtmehowtoappreciateliteraryworks.他教我如何欣赏文学作品。Ireallyappreciatebeinginvitedtotheirparty.我很感激能被邀参加他们的聚会。,(1)fluentadj.流利的；流畅的；熟悉的fluentlyadv.流畅地；熟练地fluencyn.U流利；流畅；熟练如:Heisfluentinfivelanguages.他熟练掌握5种语言。,10.IfyouarenotfluentinChinese,you