专转本英语词汇解析五.ppt

Adjust;adapt;adopt,Adjust:vi;vt调整；调解；使适合Youcanadjustthecoloronthetvbyturningthisknob.AdjustoneselftosthHeadjusted(himself)veryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.,Adapt:使适应；使适合WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildrenadapted(tothechange)verywell.Imafraidhecantadapttotheideaofhavingawomanashisboss.Headaptedanoldcarenginetofithisboat.,Adopt:收养；领养；采纳；采用；Hesnotmyrealfather;Imadopted.Weadoptedtheirproductionmethods.Toadoptatoughapproachtotheterrorist,Bargain+withsb与某人讨价还价,Ifyoubargainwiththemtheymightreducetheprice.Theseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.,Object+to(介词）反对,Idliketoopenthewindowifnooneobjects.Istronglyobjecttobeingtreatedlikeachild.Theonlyobjectiontohiringheristhatshecantdrive.UFO(unidentifiedflyingobject),Evaluate:评价；评估,Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soitshardtoevaluateitssuccess.Evaluationn.,Extent程度；面积；范围,Tosomeextent;toacertainextent;toalargeextent;表示程度。Iagreewithwhatyousaytosomeextent/toacertainextent/toalargeextent.Thetemperaturerosetosuchanextentthatthefiremanhadtoleavetheburningbuilding.,Extensive:(面积）广阔的；（内容）广泛的,Ivereachedtheextentofmypatience.FromthemoonyoucanseethefullextentoftheSaharadesert.Thestormcausedextensivedamage.Thestoryreceivedextensivecoverageinthenewspaper.(p154test77),Conference（正式的）会议、协商会、讨论会,Conference:aformalmeetingbetweenpeoplewhosharethesamebusinessinterestsorbelongtothesamepoliticalparty,whichisheldsothatopinionsandideascanbeexchangedPressconference;annualconferenceMybosswillattendaconferenceonplasticsthisweekend.,Accustom和accustomed表示习惯于,Accustomoneselfto(介词）Beaccustomedto(介词）Accustomed已经成为形容词Imnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearly.同义词：beusedto,Consume消耗（时间；金钱；能源；物资）,Arguingaboutdetailsconsumedmanyhoursofthecommitteesvaluabletime.ConsumerTime-consuming,encouragesbtodosth:鼓励某人做某事,makeanappointmentwithsb:与某人定一个约会,dull:adj.（颜色）不鲜明的；不清晰的；模糊的；隐约的；多云的；无阳光的；乏味的；无聊的；钝的；不锋利的；不景气的；萧条的adullgray;adullpain;adullknockingsoundsomewhereinthehouseanafternoonofdulllectures,adulldayonthestockmarketadullknifeadulldaywithshowersofrain,sentence:v.常用被动语态；宣判；判处sbbesentencedto+刑期；hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.n.刑罚lifesentence;deathsentence;capitalsentence;,grip:vt.抓紧,抱住,aboard:adv.prep.在船（车，飞机）上；上船（车，飞机）theboatisreadytoleave.allaboard!theplanecrashedkillingall200peopleaboard.,abroad:adv.在国外areyougoingabroadforyourholiday?productssoldbothathomeandabroad,ozonelayer,fatlayerinskin,theseseedsmustbecoveredwithalayerofearth.,story=storey(Ame):（建筑物的）层therearethreestoreysincludingthegroundfloor.,level:n.水平；层次；标准；sealevel;,capture:v.抓住；捕获；俘虏,absolute:adj.纯粹的；绝对的；完全的adequate:adj.足够的,annual:adj.年度的；annualsalary;annualreport;manual:adj.手工的；n.（关于如何使用机器的）手册acarmanual;handbook:n.（提供重要信息的）手册touristhandbook;ahandbookofroadsigns,comment:n.评论；评价；commenton/aboutsth;v.评论；评价commentonsth;,commission:n.佣金；回扣；手续费hegetsa10%commissiononeverythinghesells.（授予的）职责；任务thecommissiontobuildthenewtheatrewasgiventoawell-knownarchitect.,委员会mission:v.委任；委托；commissionsbtodosth;hehasbeencommissionedtopaintapictureoftheQueen.,breed:v.（动物）繁殖；生；下蛋；（不及物动词）someanimalswillnotbreediftheyarekeptincages.vt.种植；养殖；培植（及物动词）hebreedstropicalfish.,breedn.（人工养殖，培植的动植物）品种；abreedof+动物或者植物名称,approve:vi.赞成；同意；支持（不及物动词）approveofsth;approveofdoingsth;idontapproveofsmokinginbed.youcanjointheclassifyourmotherapproves.,approve:vt.批准；通过；认可；（及物动词）approvesth;thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplans.,reward:v.报酬；奖赏；报答；rewardsbwithsth:奖励某人某物rewardsbforsth:因为.报答、奖励某人rewardsbwithsthforsth;theyrewardedtheboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.,reward:n.,trap:v.困住；关住；trapped:受困的；desert:v.遗弃；丢弃；deserted:被遗弃的；被丢弃的；,discipline:n.（大学）学科；科目,absence:n.不在；缺席Carolinewillbeinchargeoftheofficeduringmyabsence.shetooka