新版九年级unit5_知识点及练习.doc

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?1. glass 做玻璃讲时，为不可数名词。表达数量则用 a piece of glass two pieces of glass做玻璃杯讲是可数名词透过玻璃我们什么都能看到。由于风太大，窗户上的三块玻璃碎了。2. Is it made of silver?be made of. 是被动结构语态结构 “由.制造；由.制作”这座桥是石头砌的。这个风筝是纸做的。注意： be made of 和be made from 的区别be made of “由.制成”能看出原材料 桌子是木头制作的。be made from “由.制成”看不出原材料 纸是木头制造的。3. grass and leavesleaf 树叶 复数为 。 秋天，树叶从树上落下来。4. Where is tea produced in China? produce 做动词，“生产；制造”这个工厂制造小汽车。这家工厂生产什么产品?5. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.be known for “以闻名； 为人知晓”= be famous forbe known as “作为而出名”= be famous asHe is known for his learning.香港因它的购物街闻名。香港作为一个购物城市而出名。6. Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.as far as “据;就”As far as I know, that is highly unlikely.As far as I can see, there are no mistakes.7. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.(1)are picked by hand “被手工采摘”是被动语态结构： be + done by “被.”We are all moved by his words.教室被打扫的很干净。(2)process v “加工；处理”The fish are processed by freezing.8. The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.pack “包装；装箱”We usually pack shirts in paper bags.I bought a pack of gum.9. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.（1） no matter what “无论什么”相当于whateverNo matter what you say, I can not agree with you.无论你去哪里，不要忘了你的故乡。(2)produce production product10.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.avoid v 后加名词代词动名词作宾语， 不能加不定式。他对我的问题避而不答。11.Most of the earths surface is covered by water.1. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.be covered with. 被.覆盖The whole land is covered with white snow.2. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hotair balloons for all to see.(1)light v 点燃 lightlitlitThe little girl lit the match.(2)rise 上升；升起 riserose-risenThe sun rises on the east.3. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.学生分析：他的工作是工人。4. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.scissors 剪刀 是名词复数形式， 表达一把剪刀时用 a pair of scissors学生回忆有类似用法的名词：5. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.lively adj. （full of life and energy）生气勃勃的；活泼的；色彩鲜艳的She may be 80, but shes still lively.Who is the lively boy in the picture?10.After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.学生分析：11.It takes several weeks to complete everything.学生分析句式：回忆四个花费的用法：complete 完成（to finish doing or making sth.）The builders will complete the new sports center next year.语法：被动语态1 定义动词有时态和语态，语态表示主语和谓语的关系。有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者：Mary plants trees in spring.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者：Trees are planted by Mary in spring.注意：如果需要指出动作的执行者，可用“by +动作的执行者（宾格）”The picture was painted by a woman artist.二、考点精析：1、结构：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 （done）注：助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化。2、动词各时态的被动结构 以Mary _(plant) trees为例Maryplants trees. （主动语态）Mary种树。Trees are planted by Mary. (被动语态) 树被Mary种。1）一般现在时：am / is /are done2) 一般过去时：was /were done3）一般将来时: will be done am/is/are going to be done4）现在完成时：has / have been done5）含有情态动词时，由“情态动词(can, may, must等)+be+过去分词”构成。can be done, must be done, may be done, should be done6）过去将来时： would be done7）现在进行时：am / is / are being done8) 过去进行时：was / were being done一 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Barley is planted (wide) in this area.2. He sent his son to a school in (German).3. Let the tea (leaf) steep in boiling water for five minutes.4. Tea is (produce) in many different areas in China.5. Gaoliang is （grow）in both north and south China.6. Be careful of these pieces of (glass). They may hurt you.7. Mo Yan now are well (know) as a Nobel prizewinning writer.8. I have been to twice. But I cant speak , even a little.( France)9. Get up early tomorrow, and you can avoid ( arrive) there late.10. I bought a watch (make) in the UK.11. The classroom (clean) by the students every day.12. We Chinese should avoid (buy) products made in Japan.13. Is English spoken (wide) in the world?14. Thousands of ( travel) come to the Great Wall every year.15. The baby is (interest) in listening to music.16. Youd better keep patient and not give up ( easy).17. My father is trying (find) out more about ants.18. The paper （fold）before it (cut) with scissors.19.The goal of this game (teach)the children how ( use)the telephone.20. I usually use my computer for (search) for information.21. Mary (make) to stay at home (look) after her mother yesterday.22. Last year a large number of trees (cut) down.23. The room （clean）by Uncle Wang next week.24. Which language the most widely (speak) in the world?25. Thirty bikes (buy)by Uncle Wang next week.26. Where tea (produce)in China?27. China is so good at (make) everyday things.28. 二 单项选择1. Many trees and flowers in our city every year. A planted B are planted C were planted D plants2. Mr. Wang me with my English when I was in Grade Seven. A is used to helping B used to help C used to helping D was used to help 3. It me half an hour to reach the top of the mountain. A spent B cost C took D paid4. I wont come to the party unless Sue , too. You mean if Sue comes, you will come. A will invite B invites C invited D is invited5. What do you think of my shirt? It cotton. It looks nice on you. A is made in B in made up of C is made of D is made into 6. He likes reading very much. Most of his money on books. A is spent B spend C spends D are spent7. A lot of trees on the hill yesterday. A are planted B will be planted C have been planted D were planted8. We find impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. A that B this C one D it9. The book was written Lu Xun. A by B with C as D /10. The clothes made in the USA well in China.A sells B are sold C was sold D sell11. The news , right? A sound exciting B sounds exciting C sounds excited D sounds excitingly12. Chinese by the largest number of people in the world now. A is spoken B is speaking C speaks D spoke13. I have a raincoat an umbrella. Thats why I have to wait until the rain stops.A neither; nor B either; or C not only; but also D both; and14. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people . A save B saved C are saved D were saved15. This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.A is made with B are made from; is felt C are made of ; feels D is made by; feels16. What languages in that country?A are speaking B are spoken C speak D is spoken17. Many trees along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.A plant B are planted C planted D were planted18. Most turn yellow, red or brown in autumn.A leaf B leave C leaves D lives19. All kinds of new machines are made that factory.A of B from C into D in20. No matter you say, I would not believe you.A how B what C where D when21. How much are ?A the pair of scissor B these pairs of scissor C the pair of scissors D these pairs of scissors22. Excuse me, havent you learned the new law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.Sorry, we wont do that again.A food B traffic C medicine D education23. If more trees , our city will be more and more beautiful.A plant B planted C are planted D were planted 24. A book is made wood.A of B with C in D from25. China is famous tea.A as B for C with D at 26. can you finish this English exam?In about one and a half hours.A How far B How often C How soon D How long 三按要求改写下列句子， 每空一词1. I think the trees were watered yesterday.(改为否定句) I think the trees watered yesterday.2. The telephone was invented in 1876. (划线部分提问) the telephone ?3. The room was cleaned by Tom. (改为同意句) 4. Longjing Tea is produced in Hangzhou. (对划线部分提问) Longjing Tea ?5. He seems very angry. (改为同意句) he is very angry.6. Our school holds a sports meeting every year.(改为被动句) A sports meeting in our school every year.7. We sent him a letter last month. (改为被动句) A letter him last month.8. Is French spoken in Canada? (改为主动句) people in Canada French?9. The table is made of steel and wood. (对划线部分提问) the table ?There are all kinds of machines. They 1 in many different ways. One kind of machine is called a computer. A computer can do many things. A computer can do math problems. People can do math problems. But the