菏泽中考英语总复习语法二代词.ppt

菏泽语法二代词,考点1人称代词,HeknewwhereIwasgoing.他知道我要去哪里。IteachthemEnglish.我教他们英语。Thelittlegirlinthepictureisme.照片里的小女孩是我。,单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即you,he/sheandI;复数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即we,youandthey。You,heandIshouldreturnontime.你、他和我都应该按时返回。,1(2017重庆中考)FuYuanhuiis_favoriteswimmerbecauseshessofunny.AIBmyCmeDmine2(2017十堰中考)MissZhangteaches_English.Sheisverystrict.AourBweCusDours,B,C,3(2017莱芜中考)Thanksforhelping_，Mary.IhaveimprovedmyEnglishalot.AmeByouChimDher4(2017哈尔滨中考)Couldyoutellmewhothemanwearingglassesis?Certainly.Heis_coach.Heteaches_toplaybaseball.Aus;ourBours;usCour;us,A,C,5(2017孝感中考)Everyonemakesmistakesinlife.Thekeyisnottorepeat_again.AitBthisCthatDthem6(2017邵阳中考)Sheisnewhere.Idontknow_name.AhersBherCshe,D,B,7(2017上海中考)Theheadmasterintroduced_totheGermanvisitorsbeforethewelcomeparty.AweBusCourDours8(2017渝北中考)MissGreenwillteach_Englishnextterm.AtheyBthemCthemselvesDtheir,B,B,9(2017荆州中考)Howdoyoulikethefamousactor,JackieChan?Wonderful!Ilike_verymuch.AheBhisChimDhimself,C,10(2017随州中考)Thanksforinviting_toyourfoodfestival.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.AweBtheyCthemDus,D,考点2物主代词,名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。Isthisyourbike？这是你的自行车吗？No,itsherbike.Mine(Mybike)isunderthetree.不是，是她的自行车。我的(自行车)在树下。,11(2017临沂中考)Paulwenttothebookstorewithsomefriendsof_AheBhimChimselfDhis,D,12(2017齐齐哈尔中考)Ifoundabookinmyroom.Whoseisit?Oh,itis_.Thankyou.AmeBmyCmine,C,13(2017牡丹江中考)Iforgettobringmypen.CanIborrow_？OK.Hereyouare!AyouByourCyours,C,14(2017怀化中考)Excuseme.Isthis_ruler?No.Itsherruler._isinthepencilbox.Ayour;MyByours;MineCyour;Mine,C,15(2017南京中考)Whothrewtheemptybottlesonthefloor?Idontknow.Theyrenot_.AskMax,please.AIBmeCmyDmine,D,16(2017宜宾中考)Isthisyourbook?No,itsnot_.Its_Amy;hisBmine;hersCme;him17(2017绥化中考)Thesekeysare_AsheBhersCher,B,B,18(2017渝北中考)Aretheseyourkeys?Yes,theyare_AIBmeCmyDmine19(2017盐城中考)JackieChanwonOscarafter_56yearlongcareerinthefilmindustry.AheBhisChimDhimself,D,B,考点3反身代词,(1)反身代词可以作宾语、表语和同位语，不能单独作主语和定语。(2)反身代词的常用搭配：teachoneselflearnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself过得愉快byoneself亲自helponeselfto随便吃dressoneself自己穿衣服loseoneselfin沉浸于；陶醉于之中,20(2017滨州中考)Doyouknowwhotaught_Russian?Nobody.Helearneditby_Ahis;himselfBhim;himChim;himselfDhis;him,C,21(2017德州中考)Didyouenjoy_inChengdulastweek?Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.AmyselfByourselfCourselvesDthemselves,B,22(2017武威中考)Didyoudothehomework_？AyouByourselfCyourDyours23(2017温州中考)DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?Yes.Amanwhocalled_Tom.AmyselfBhimselfCherselfDyourself,B,B,24(2017乌鲁木齐中考)Somepeopledress_inbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeople_sharkfinstoprotectthesharks.Athem;eatBourselves;toeatCus;noteatDthemselves;nottoeat,D,25(2017凉山中考)Lastsummervacation,theGreenswenttothebeachandenjoyed_AhimBthemChimselfDthemselves,D,26(2017河南中考)HisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls_Jim.AheBhimChisDhimself,D,27(2017南京中考)LindaandKittywillgotoGreeneryThemeParkby_nextSunday.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves,D,28(2017山西中考)Believingin_isaveryimportantruleforyoutogetalongwellwithothers.AmyselfBhimselfCyourself,C,29(2017长沙中考)Isthereanybodywhocanlendmeahand?Imafraidnot.Youknow,youaresupposedtodependon_AmyselfByourselfCthemselves,B,考点4指示代词this/these,that/those(1)this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。Thispictureisclearandthatpictureisnotclear.这张图画清楚，而那张图画不清楚。,(2)打电话时用this做自我介绍，用that询问对方是谁。ThisisMaryspeaking.Whosthat？我是玛丽，你是谁？(3)that/those指代上文提到的名词。TheweatherinHangzhouismuchwarmerthanthatinHarbininwinter.冬天，杭州的天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。(that指代theweather，避免重复),30(2017齐齐哈尔中考)TheweatherinQiqihariscolderthan_inShanghai.AthoseBitCthat31(2017龙东中考)AsforlearningEnglish,students_readalotcandomuchbetterthan_whodont.Awho;thatBwhich;thoseCthat;those,C,C,5常见不定代词辨析(1)some与any,Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？你想要些咖啡吗？Yes,please.好的，谢谢。Therearentanystudentsintheclassroom.教室里没有学生。,(2)each与everyeach可以单独使用，侧重个别，可以与of连用，指两者或两者以上中的每一个，不可以与not连用；every不可单独使用，侧重全体，不可以与of连用，指三者或三者以上中的每一个，与not连用时，表示部分否定。Eachhashis/hergoodpoints.每个人都有自己的优点。Iknoweverymemberofyourfamily.我认识你家的每个人。,(3)either与neithereither指两个人或物中的一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数；neither指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Therearemanytreesoneithersideofthestreet.在大街的两边有很多树。Neitherofthebooksisgood.这两本书都不好。,(4)both与allboth“两者都”，其否定词是neither;all“(三者或更多)全都”，否定词是none。Wearebothstudents,butneitherofuslikesports.我们俩都是学生，但是都不喜欢运动。,(5)alittle,little,afew,fewalittle,afew表示肯定意义，little,few表示否定意义；alittle/little后接不可数名词，afew/few后接可数名词复数。,alittle,little,afew,few的区别表示肯定意义还是否定意义、其后接可数名词复数还是接不可数名词，是考生经常触雷的两点。,(6)other,theother,another,others,theothers的用法,(7)复合不定代词somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每个人someone某人anyone任何人noone没有人everyone每人something某事anything任何事nothing没有什么everything每件事,修饰复合不定代词的形容词要后置形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，是考生经常触雷的一个地方。,32(2017宿迁中考)Doctor,whatswrongwithme?_serious.Youhavejustgotacold.ASomethingBNothingCEverythingDAnything,B,33(2017临沂中考)Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshowtonight?_.Icantstandthem.Iplantowatchasitcom.ANeitherBBothCNoneDEither,A,34Imworriedaboutourtalentshowtomorrow.Beconfident！Ifyoudontbelieveinyourself,_will.AnobodyBanybodyCeverybodyDsomebody,A,35(2017济宁中考)Whatelsedoyouneed,sir?_else.Ivegotenough.Thanks.ANothingBAnythingCSomethingDEverything,A,36(2017武威中考)“Letusmovealittlefaster.Wedohave_timeleft，”saidthetourguide.AfewBlittleCmanyDmuch,B,37(2017哈尔滨中考)Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge?_.Letsgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper.ANoneBNothingCNobody,A,38(2017咸宁中考)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,butin_，knivesandforks.Yousee,peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits.AothersBotherCanotherDall,A,考点6疑问代词,39_wouldyouliketogoshoppingwith?AHowBWhenCWhatDWhere40_isyouremail?Itsxinxin.AWhoBHowCWhatDWhich,C,C,41_coatismorebeautifulthanyours?Lilys.AWhichBWhoseCWhoDWhat,B,考点7it的用法(1)特指上文提到的同一事物。Wheresyouroffice？你的办公室在哪里？Itsonthethirdfloor.在三楼。(2)指不知性别的婴儿或人。Whoisthepersonoverthere？在那边的人是谁？Itmaybethedoctor.可能是医生。,(3)指天气、时间、距离等。Itsabouteightoclock.大约8点了。(4)固定句型中作形式主语。Itisadj.(forsb.)todosth.做某事(对某人来说)是Itisadj.(ofsb.)todosth.(某人)这么做真是太Itsonesturntodosth.轮到某人做某事,Itstime(forsb.)todosth.是(某人)做某事的时候了Itssaid/believed/reportedthat.据说/人们认为/据报道Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费多少时间做某事Itis/hasbeen时间段since从句(过去时)自从以来，已经有时间了sb.find/thinkitadj.todosth.某人发现/认为做某事是,42(2017安徽中考)IsthisiPadyours?Yes.Myparentsbought_formylanguagelearning.AoneBitCotherDanother43(2017兰州中考)Doyouthink_acceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse?AitBthatCthisDits,B,A,44(2017贵阳中考)TheChinesegovernmenthasmade_possibleforpeopletolivehappylives.AthatBthisCit45(2017黄石中考)Chinesepeoplefind_ourdutytohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一带一路)AitBthisCthatDthese,C,A,46(2017宜昌中考)ItissaidthatTVprogramTheReaderwasquitepopular.Yes,Iwatched_ateightlastSaturday.AitBthemCthatDthose,A,47(2017连云港中考)Iamplann