比较级和最高级强化练习(初中).doc

形容词和副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习一形容词和副词的形式 形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是形容词和副词的原形，如long；比较级一般就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高级一般就是在原形之后加上est，如longest。二形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法 1形容词和副词的比较级用法：当两者进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾-er形式。 比更 比较级+than ; 和一样 asas ; 和不一样/不如 not as/soas = less than +原级 越来越 比较级+and+比较级/ more and more +原级 ；越就越 the 比较级，the 比较级 2形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是词尾-est形式，用在句中前加the ，注意：形容词的最高级之前一定要加the ,但副词之前可以省略。如：Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three。最高级之后常常用of ,in等短语来限定比较的范围， of后接人或事物，in后接地点。如：Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class.。 3. 只能修饰原级的词 very, quite , so, too, enough ,pretty等如，He is very tired.他非常累。 可以修饰比较级的词 much, a lot, a little , a bit, even, still, far, some, any等。如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课简单得多。三形容词和副词的比较级级和最高级的变化规则 规则的： 1一般在词尾加-er ,est ,如：shortshortershortest slowslowerslowest quickquicker quickest 2以不发音e 结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾加-r,st ,如：nicenicer nicest 3以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、副词，变y为i，再加-er ,-est如：earlyearlierearliest 4以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er,est,如：bigbiggerbiggest （注：常用的有五个big fat hot thin red, 可以这样记：大胖子热瘦子是红色的） 5多音节和部分双音节的形容词副词的比较级、最高级,在前面加-more,-most,如；beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful不规则的： good / well - better- best old- older/elder- oldest/ eldest many/much-more-most bad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 等四专项训练一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级old_ friendly_ tall_ long_ short_ serious_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7. Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8. _ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9. Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12. Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13. _the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No, they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15. The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.16. Tom is _ (tall) than Jim.17. Li Lei is _ (young) boy in his class.18. I think English is _ (interesting)than any other subjects.19. David has _ (many) story books of all the students.20. Li Lei speaks English _ (well) in his group.21. Which lesson is _ (difficult) in Book 2?22. Alice writes _(carefully ) than I.23. This story is _( interesting) than that one.24. That was one of _( exciting) moments in 2008.25. This kind of food must be _ ( delicious )than that one.26. Beihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.27. Whos _(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?28. That is _(easy) of all.29. He is _(clever )boy in the class.30. John is _( short) than Tom.31. She is _(pretty)girl in the group.32. Which film is _ (interesting),this one or that one?33. Can you show me_(near) shop here?34. This bridge is as _ ( long) as that one, but it is much _ (wide) than that one.35. I think English is one of _ (important ) subjects in middle school.36. I am only one year _ (young) than you.三）单项选择1. _ of the two women is Mrs. Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C More beautiful D. The most beautiful2. He jumps _ of the three. A. far B.further C.farthest D.furthest3. There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B.nicest C.most D.best4. No one is _ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as5. The weather in Shenyang is even colder_. A. than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing 6. Peter is _ than his brother. A.more fatter B.much fatter C.very fat D.the fattest7. Whose sweater is _ of all? A. cheaper B.cheap C.cheapest D.the cheapest8. Which month has _ days in a year? February. A. fewer B.more C.the fewest D.the most 9. The horse is getting old and cant run _ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast than C. faster D.so fast as 10. Everything is _ on the moon than on the earth. A. much more lighter B. much more light C. more lighter D. much lighter11. Mr. Hunt is _older than his friend. A.some B.very C.quite D.much12. This apple is _ greener than that one. A. little B. a little C more D.many13. The coat bought last week is too big for me . Id like to change it for a _ one . A. small B. large C. nicer D. smaller 14. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money , but its _ than we need . A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little 15. Ive had enough bread . Would you like _ ? No , thanks . A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more 16. She is _ than _ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we17. Jane is _ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall18. China is _ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest19. -Which is _ season in Beijing? -I think its autumn.A. good B. better C. best D. the best20- Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth? - Of course, the moon is.A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest21.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest22. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest23I study English as_as my brother.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly24. Which is _ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensive B. more expensive C.the most expensive25. The Yellow River is one of _rivers in China.A long B longer C the longest26.She is the second _student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest四)、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 _ is _than Jim？_ are2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. _ than David?Gao Shan_.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。 _ apples_,your _ or your _?My _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻. He _ as_ as _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。 _ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him.8. Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 9. 我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _ as _ as Mike. 10. Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 _ Tom _