高中英语 Unit4 Public transport Reading2课件 牛津译林版选修7.ppt

Reading2,Unit,4,Thefirstundergroundintheworld,课件描述：,本节课是阅读教学的第二课时，其目的是帮助学生在进一步理解课文信息的基础上，感知、领悟、操练和运用单词及短语。,WhatinformationdidyougetabouttheLondonUndergroundfromthetext?,introductionreasonsdevelopmentunusualfunctionspopularity,ThebriefintroductiontotheLondonUnderground,WelcometotheLondonUnderground,orasitis_known,theTube.,usually,Ithasthe_ofbeingtheoldestandmost_undergroundsystemintheworld.(L2),1.Theschoolmakesnodistinctionbetweenmaleandfemalestudents.2.NoonetodaydoubtsYaoMingisabasketballplayerofdistinction.,distinction,complex,Whydowecallitthemostcomplexundergroundsystem?,Manydifferentpartsarecloselyconnected.,MyGod,thecaseisso_!,Canyouguesswhatthedetectiveissayingtohimself?,complex,Whydidtheybuildsuchacomplexundergroundsysteminsteadofusingtrainsorothervehicles?,Thereasonsforbuildingtheundergroundsystem,MosttrainsintoLondononlywenttotheoutercity.,Iftherailwaytracks_builtintothecity,theywouldhavecauseddamagetomanyhistoricbuilding.,hadbeen,Sotrainsonlywenttotheplacesthatare_awayfromthecity.,far,Becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavedamagedmanyoldbuilding.,Horse-drawnbuses,trams,cabsandcarriageswereusedtoconveypeopletoandaroundthecitycentre.(L5),solution,Wouldyoupleasefindanotherwordtoreplace“convey”?,Allthisinformationcanbeconveyedinasimplediagram.2.Yourluggagewillbeconveyedtothehotelbytaxi.,expressed,carried,Unfortunately,thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcausedunbelievabletraffic_,andtheroadbecamesobusythatnoonecouldtravelanywhere.(L7),Asituationwhereitisdifficultorimpossibletomovebecausetherearemanycars.,jams,Thistrafficproblemledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.,thedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem,TheBritishgovernmentgaveapprovalfortheconstructionbytheMetropolitanRailwayCompany.,1854,Theconstructionisofficiallyacceptedbythegovernment.,However,newtrainshadtobedevelopedandtheplanrequiredraisingalargeamountofmoney,sothediggingwas_until1860.,postponed,delay,putoff,Sothecompany_until1860.,postponed,digging,1863,Theinitialtunnelswereopened.,beginning,Passengersweretransportedincarriageswithoutwindows,whichwerepulledthroughthenarrowtunnelsbysteamengines.,Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines,earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholesleadingtothesurfaceatregularintervals,sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke.(L21),Shechokedtodeathonafishbone.“Icantbearit,”hesaidinachokedvoice.Thegardenischokedwithweeds.,窒息,哽咽,阻塞，充满,thesamedistancebetweenfromeachother,In1868,thenextsectionoftheundergroundsystemwasopenedinthesouthofLondonbyanothercompanycalledtheMetropolitanDistrictRailway.,part,In1884,theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedtheundergroundservice.ThislaterbecametheCircleLine.(L20),connected,theMetropolitanRailwayCompany,theMetropolitanDistrictRailway,1.Facingthefinancialcrisis,whatshouldsmallcompaniesdotoreducethecompetition?,3.Whatsthepurposeofthisorganization?,Wouldyoupleaseanswerthefollowingquestionswiththephrase“linkup”?,2.Whatdothepolicemanusuallydowiththeclueswhenlookingintothecase?,Whatelsehappenedin1884?,Asbetterproceduresfordiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.ThesenewwaysofdiggingacceleratedthepaceoftheLondonUndergroundsdevelopment.(L24),TheadvancedwaysofdiggingtunnelsmadethedevelopmentoftheLondonUnderground_thanexpected.,faster,TheFerrariMondialcan_from0to60mphin6.3seconds.,accelerate,Itisfamousforitsexcellent_.,acceleration,Newtechnology_thedevelopmentofcarindustry.,accelerated,In1890,theCityandSouthLondonRailwayopenedthefirstelectricundergroundrailway.,Overthenexttwenty-fiveyears,sixindependentdeepundergroundlinesweremade.,Travelingontheselineswasnotconvenient,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.,have,own,result,Differentcompanyisinpossessionofeachline.,Eachlineisindifferentcompanyspossession.,Travelingontheselineswasnotconvenient,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.,_(see)thesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkesundertookimprovingthesystembyobtainingownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysofLondon.(L30),Havingseen,AfterCharlesYerkeshadseenthesituation,getsomethingthrougheffort,thefactofowningsth.,beresponsibleforapieceofwork,wereplacedundertheauthorityoftheboard,LondonTransport,theUndergroundElectricRailwaysofLondon,theMetropolitanLine,allthedifferentbusandtrainlines,werecontrolledbytheboard,WhenLondonwasbombed,manyundergroundstationsfunctionedasbombshelter.(L41),served,DuringWorldWarII,theundergroundsystemhadsomeunusualuses.,Whatotherfunctionsdoestheundergroundsystemhave?,AfterWorldWarIIendedin1945,morepeopletravelledontheunderground.,Sothesystemwasandmorelineswereadded.,increaseinsizeorscale,ThisincludedtheVictoriaLine,whichlinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation.,helpedmakethesystemmoreuser-friendly.,This,enlarged,easytouse,ThelastlineaddedwastheJubileeLinein1977,inhonourofthetwenty-fifthanniversaryElizabethIIbecomingthequeen.,thepopularityofthesystem,So,whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?Visitourticketofficeandbuyoneofthetravelcardsthatyoutotravelallovertheundergroundsystem.,permit,allowsomethingtohappen,especiallybyanofficialdecision,Thenetworkincludestwelvelinesandgoestwenty-sixmilesoutofcentralLondon.,TheLondonundergroundsystemisworkingtotransportmillionsofpeopleasithasdoneformanyyears.,Threemillionpeopletravelontheundergroundeveryday.,Thisclubdoesnotpermitsmoking.Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermityoutoenterwithoutthecorrectpassword.,+ingformofverb+object+toinfinitive,permi