2017年中考《连词》语法专题课件(共72张PPT).ppt

连词,一、并列连词（连接并列分句）考点一：and,but,or分别表示两个分句之间为顺承、转折、选择关系。,【中考链接】,1.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thesearemyparents_thisismybrotherBob.A.soB.ifC.butD.and(2015山东济南),2.Goingtothemoviesisgood,_Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.andB.butC.soD.or(2015安徽),3.WhichteamwontheNBAFinalsthisseason,theWarriors_theCavaliers?A.andB.withC.or(2015湖南株洲),4.Itisraininghard,_thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.Sotheyare.A.andB.butC.so(2015湖南娄底),5.Letsgoforawalk,shallwe?OK,_Ineedtocleanthedishesfirst.A.soB.andC.but(2015四川乐山),6.A:Doyoulikepopularsongs?B:Yes,Ido._Imtoobusytoenjoythem.A.ButB.SoC.And(2015贵州遵义),7.WearegoingtoSuzhouAmusementParkinLindascar.Youcancomewithus_youcanmeetustherelater.A.orB.butC.andD.then(2013江苏苏州),考点二：so,for(因为)表示两个分句之间为因果关系。for通常是对前面的情况加以解释或表示为什么有前面的看法。,1.Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,_actionsmustbetakentostopit.A.soB.butC.orD.until(2015山东日照),【中考链接】,2.TaxiApps(打车软件)canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily._moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.A.OrB.SoC.AndD.But(2015山东东营),3.Itwasrainingheavily,_wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so(2014天津),考点三：and表示“那么；则”，or表示“否则”，它们常用于句型“祈使句（,）and/or.”中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。,1.Youdbettertakecare,_youwillhurtyoureyes.A.soB.butC.orD.and(2015重庆A卷),【中考链接】,2.Domoreexercise,_youllhaveastrongbody.A./B.orC.and(2015青海),3.Hurryup,Tom,_wellbelateforthefilmDearest.A.orB.butC.andD.so(2015四川内江),4.Writedownthetelephonenumber,_youllforgetit.A.orB.andC.so(2015湖南益阳),5.Practicemore,_youlllearnEnglishbetter.A.orB.soC.andD.but(2015山东济宁),6.Itsratherwindytoday.Putonsomewarmclothes,_youllcatchacold.A.andB.butC.orD.so(2015四川绵阳),7.Doctor,Ivegotaheadache.Dontworry.Justtakesomemedicine,_youllbeOKagain.A.andB.butC.soD.or(2015江苏泰州),考点四：其他并列连词有both.and.,aswellas,notonly.butalso.,neither.nor.和either.or.。温馨提示：1.aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。,2.notonly.butalso.，neither.nor.和either.or.连接两个主语时，谓语动词常与butalso,nor或or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原则。3.both.and.连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,1.Atschool,wearetaught_knowledge_howtobehavewell.A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.not;but(2015山东青岛),【中考链接】,2._Tom_Nancycanhelpus.Wehavetoaskothersforhelp.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor(2015黑龙江绥化),3.Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?_mydad_mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Either.orB.Notonly.butalsoC.Neither.nor(2015黑龙江龙东地区),4._Lily_Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly.butalsoB.Neither.norC.Both.andD.Either.Or(2015福建三明),5.Hishobbyis_singing_dancing.Itsdrawing.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso(2015广西玉林防城港),6.Ihear_yourgrandpa_yourgrandmaenjoywatchingBeijingOpera.Right,justasmanyoldpeopledo.A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso(2015贵州黔南州),7._Lucy_Lilylikesinging.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and(2015贵州黔西南),二、从属连词（连接主从复合句）考点一：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when,while,before,after,till，until,since(自从)和assoonas等。温馨提示：1.when表示“当的时候”，其引导的从句的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动词。而while表示“与同时；当的时候”时，其引导的从句的动词常为延续性动词或表状态的动词。,2.当句子为肯定句时，until表示主句的动作一直持续到until从句动作发生或状态出现为止，一般意为“一直到时(为止)”，这时主句中的动词为延续性动词。当句子为否定句时，until表示主句的动作在until从句动作发生或状态出现之后开始，这时意为“直到才”。,3.当since引导的从句用一般过去时时，主句常用现在完成时。4.当before引导的从句用一般过去时的时候，若主句的动作在从句动作发生以前已经发生，则主句用过去完成时；若只强调主句的动作发生在过去，则主句可用一般过去时。,1.Somepeoplewontrealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth_theyhavelostit.A.whenB.untilC.after(2015四川自贡),【中考链接】,2.Didyoucatchthefirstsubwaythismorning?No,Ididnt.Ithadstartedmoving_Icouldgetonit.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.assoonas(2015湖北襄阳),3.Howlongwillyoustayhere?_Ifinishmyhomework,Illgobackhome.A.AssoonasB.WhileC.Unless(2015山东威海),4.Excuseme,mayIcomein?Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair_yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.afterD.since(2015内蒙古呼和浩特),5.WuYiwillhelpwiththehousework_hegetshomeafterschool.A.sinceB.WhileC.assoonas(2015四川成都),6._thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.A.HowB.WhenC.BeforeD.Why(2015天津),7.MissLinhastaughtusEnglish_wecametothisschool.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.when(2015重庆B卷),8.Itstoolate.Ihavetogonow.Oh,itsrainingheavilyoutside.Youdbetterwaithere_itstops.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.though(2015山东烟台),9.Myfatherwasdrinkingteainthelivingroom_mymotherwasdoingthedishesinthekitchen.A.ifB.whileC.untilD.unless(2015四川内江),10.Iwasveryexcited_Iheardthenewsthatthehigh-speedrailwouldbebuiltfromGuangzhoutoXiamen.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.while(2015广东汕尾),11._yousmileatothers,theywillsmileback.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.Though(2015陕西),12.Mr.Smithhasahabitoftakingashower_hehasbreakfast.A.thoughB.beforeC.becauseD.since(2015浙江温州),考点二：引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless,once和aslongas。,1.YoudbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide_youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if(2015江苏南京),【中考链接】,2.Therewillbelesspollution_morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if(2015江西),3.Wellhaveapicnicneartherivertomorrow_itrainsheavily.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.when(2015四川眉山),4.Youwontpasstheexams_youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.so(2015四川遂宁),5.Hehasntgotanyhobbies_youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.whileB.unlessC.asD.if(2015江苏苏州),6.Shesaysthatshellhavetoclosetheshop_businessimproves.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because(2015甘肃兰州),7.Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool_weworkhard.Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.evenif(2014湖北鄂州),考点三：引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so.that.，such.that.和sothat。温馨提示：在so.that.结构中，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。在such.that.结构中，such后面跟名词或名词短语。,1.Itis_abeautifulgarden_weliketoplayinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that(2015四川宜宾),【中考链接】,2.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheis_lovely_allofuslikehimverymuch.A.too.toB.neither.norC.so.thatD.such.that(2015四川凉山),3.Lilywas_hungry_sheatethreehamburgersinonego.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;that(2015四川乐山),4.ChinasGotTalentis_interesting_manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;that(2015湖北孝感),考点四：引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because和since(既然)等。如：Sinceyouareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldaskourteacherforhelp.考点五：引导目的状语从句的从属连词有sothat和inorderthat。,考点六：引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although,though,eventhough和evenif。如：Although/Thoughshedidntfeelwell,shewenttoseethechildrenasusual.Icanstillremember,eventhough/evenifitwassolongago.,考点七：引导方式状语从句的从属连词有like和as等。如：Donttalktomelikeyoutalktoachild.Wedbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.,1._Mikedidntwintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because(2015上海),【中考链接】,2.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud_allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto(2014山东滨州),3.Imgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs_hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.becauseB.whenC.sothatD.asi