中考备考中考九年级英语全一册（人教A）专题讲练：专题复习三—定语从句.ppt

英语（新目标）A,新课标（RJ）,九年级全一册,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习三定语从句,英语新课标（RJ）,重点解读,专题复习三重点解读,在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的_(前面/后面)。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词一方面起连接作用，一方面起指代作用，代替先行词在定语从句中担任句子成分。,后面,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习三重点解读,一、关系代词的用法1that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指_。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语则可省略。如：Roselikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.罗斯喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)Thecoat(that)Iputonthedeskisred.我放在桌子上的那件外套是红色的。(that作宾语)2which用于指_，在从句中作主语或宾语，作_不可省略，作_可省略。如：Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.耸立在火车站附近的那座建筑是一家超市。(which作主语)Whoistheteacher(whom)LiMingistalkingto?和李明谈话的那位老师是谁？(whom作宾语),物,物,主语,宾语,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习三重点解读,3who和whom用于指_，who用作主语，whom用作_。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。如：ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.经常帮助我英语的那个女孩来自英格兰。(who作主语)Whoistheteacher(whom)LiMingistalkingto?和李明谈话的那位老师是谁？(whom作宾语),人,宾语,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习三重点解读,二、关系词只能用that的情况1先行词被序数词或形容词_所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不能用which。如：Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。2先行词是all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，theone等不定代词时，只能用that，而不能用which。如：Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？,最高级,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习三重点解读,3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等词修饰时，只能用that，而不能用which。如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。4.先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that，而不能用which。如：IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习三专项训练,专项训练,.用适当的关系代词(that，which，who，whose)填空1Doyouknowtheboy_wearsglasses?2Heisthefirstman_hasbeenonthemoon.3Thegirl_nameisLilyismyfriend.4Canyouseethetree_isbesidetheriver?5Thisisthenicestmeal_Ihaveeaten.6Theanimals_arekeptinthecagesarepoor.7Youcanfindanything_youlikeinthisstore.8Thepeopleandtheship_disappearedinthestormhavenotbeenfoundyet.,who/that,that,whose,that/which,that,which/that,that,that,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习三专项训练,.单项选择()1.Whatshallwedonext?Taketheadvice_isgivenbyDr.Bloch.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what()2.MrSmith_issmokingislookingfor_helostyesterday.A.whom;whichB.who;whatC.that;whoD.which;where()3.SteveJobsisoneofthepersons_foundedAppleComputerCompany.Hisdeathmarkedtheendofanera(时代).A.whoB.whomC.whichD./()4.2012佛山Foshanisacity_hasaverylonghistory.A.whoseB.whichC.who,B,B,A,B,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习三专项训练,()5.2012柳州ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace_Iveevervisited.A.whoB.whenC.that()6.2012遂宁Ilikethefriends_todothesamethingsasmesothatwecancommunicatebetterwitheachother.A.wholikesB.whatlikeC.wholike()7.Whatareyoulookingfor?Imlookingforthepen_myfathergavemelastweek.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom()8.Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.Whichoneisyoursister?Theone_hatisyellow.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which,C,C,B,B,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习三专项训练,()9.2012宜宾Thisistheprimaryschool_Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which()10.DoyouenjoyMyheartwillgoon?No,Iprefersongs_loud.A.thatisB.whichisC.thatareD.whatare()11.Ivereadallthemagazines_yougavetome.A.whatB.thatC.ofthatD.where()12.Imafootballfan.Iminterestedineverything_isabouttheWorldCup.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.how,A,C,B,B,英语新课标（RJ）,专题复习三专项训练,()13.Barbara，wheredoyouwork?Iworkforacompany_sellscars.A.whichB.