同位语和同位语从句.ppt

同位语:对句子的某一成分作解释、说明，语法上和这一成分处于同等地位的句子成分I,theyoungestsoninthefamily,amoftentakengoodcareof.同位语：_Theorphansdailynecessitiesclothes,food,etc.aresuppliedbyakind-heartedteacher.同位语：_,theyoungestsoninthefamily,clothes,food,etc.,语法精解,位置：同位语位于名词、代词后面构成：同位语由名词、代词、数词，名词性短语、从句等担当,(1)名词Tom,ourmonitor,isahandsomeboy.(2)代词Imyselfwilldotheexperiment.(3)数词Sheistheoldestamongthemsix.,(4)从句Hetoldmethenewsthattheplanehadexploded.(5)由suchas,thatis引导Somesubjects,suchasmathsandphysics,areverydifficulttolearn.,(6)由of引导ThecityofBeijinghasbeengreatlychangedsince2000.(7)由or引导Thefreezingtemperature,orfreezingpoint,isthetemperatureatwhichwaterfreezesunderordinarypressure.结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下结冰时的温度,1.Myperformanceinthedrivingtestdidntreachtherequiredstandard,_,Ifailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime,单项填空,C,同位语从句theAppositiveclause定义复合句中,起到同位语的作用的从句，称为同位语从句,同位语从句一般放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名词后面,说明该词的具体内容连接同位语从句的连词：that,whether,who,how,when,where,which,why,what等,Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.,同位语从句，有时被其它词把它和名词隔开,注意,ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.,同位语从句的连接词:that引导Thefactthatyouhaventenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.Thehopethathemaycomehereisnotgoneyet.,that引导同位语从句,that在从句中不担当成分,只起连接作用,一般不省略，同位语从句常用that引导,Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.,Thereisnodoubtthatthepricesofcarswillgodown.,whether引导Thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.,同位语从句只用whether,不用if,这个问题是否正确还未被证实,Theproblem_itisrighthasntbeenproved.,whether引导同位语从句,whether,有时,用namely(即),thatistosay,inotherwords,thatis(那就是),forexample等，引出同位语,Hetoldusthegoodnews,namely(即),themuseumisopentoall.ThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,thatis(那就是),topracticemore.AltogetherDollyhadlivedforsixyears,thatis(那就是),halfthelengthofthelifeoftheoriginalsheep.,连接代词what/which/who引导同位语从句,1.Thequestion_shouldgoabroadhasntbeendecidedyet.,2.Ihavenoidea_oneIshouldchoose.,which,who,(宾语),(主语),连接代词在从句中，担当句子成分,连接副词when/where/why/how引导同位语从句,1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早2.我们还没决定好去哪儿,1.Ivegotagoodidea_theyleftearly2.Thequestion_weshouldgohasnotbeendecided,why,where,Thereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether2)Ihaveafeeling_wellneverknowwhataUFOisnotever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what,Practice,3）Alongwithhisflowerscameapromise_hewouldvisitmethismorning.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether4）Danbyleftamessage_hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which,2.(09江西33)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though3.(09四川7)Newscamefromtheschooloffice_WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where,1Thereissomedoubt_wecanfinishtheworkontime.2Ihavenoidea_istobedonenext.3Wewereveryexcitedatthenews_ourfootballteamwon.4Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.5Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?,whether,what,that,that,what,6Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.7Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.8Thereisafeelinginme_wellneverknowwhataUFOis-notever.9Heputforwardthesuggestion_themeetingshouldbeputoff.10Youcanhavenoidea_hesaid.,that,that,that,that,what,1.Theidea_computerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.2.Thepossibility_themajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.3.Ihavenoidea_(他去了哪里）4.Theyarethinkingaboutthequestion_(怎么能够赢得)thecompetition.5.Pleasetellusthetruth_(谁为我们做的）.,that,that,howtheycouldwin,whodidthatforus,wherehehasgone,1Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggray.2.Ihavenoidea_wecandowiththesewastematerials.3._thedoctorreallydoubtsis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.4.Itishoped_naturewillneverbedestroyed.5._doyouguesswillgiveatalkonEnglishtomorrow?,综合练习,that,what,What,whether,that,Who,6.-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?7.Wordcame_Iwaswantedattheoffice.8.Doyouknow_ofthemwillbeournewheadmaster?9.Theteacherdidnttellme_wewerewrong.10.Itsgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.,why,that,which,where,whatever,B.单项选择1.Itwastrue_Alicedidsurprisedhermother.A.thatB.whatC.that,whatD.what,that2.Does_mattermuch_hecantcometothemeeting.A.it,ifB.that,ifC.it,whetherD.this,whether3.-Whatareyouanxiousabout?-_HowcanwesucceedB.WhetherwecansucceedC.WhencanwesucceedD.Thatwecansucceed4.Thereason_thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis_sheisbothcleverandhard-working.why,whyB.why,thatC.that,becauseD.for,because,5._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Theperson6.Ireallydontknow_Ihadthisphototaken.A.whereitwasthatB.itwasthatC.whereitwasD.itwaswhy7.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Icantremember_.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that8.-Whatdoyouthin