专转本英语复习资料.ppt

学习、复习方法,备考误区：,题海战术：本末倒置(Focionoutputratherthaninput)背词汇：备考就是背词汇，背词汇成为复习的唯一活动；只做历年试题，屡受打击；阅读理解：要做好阅读理解就必须读懂每一个单词，具备超大的词汇量没计划：有时间，有心情就看点；几天不看也没关系；有的是不练兵，直奔沙场，只能是落荒而逃。,备考误区：,作文：考前从未练习过。考试时，想到哪写哪，想到啥写啥，无逻辑，更无让阅卷人员赏心悦目之笔，满纸荒唐言，一把辛酸泪。龙飞凤舞者，不忍卒读者，改了涂，涂了改，面目全非。,如何备考,英语学习成为一种习惯：制定适合自己的学习计划自控：保证计划的顺利实施，如果没有自控力，更希望学生能参加辅导班，在一天的学习中，老师的讲解学多知识点、语法、学习方法，肯定比自己去玩，或者是随便看看要有效的多。精读与泛读结合整理并能灵活运用核心词汇、词组、句型：abandonafamily/car/project/hope;abandonhimselftodespair;,词汇：,重点记核心词汇，如，complete,finish,end,close,conclude,accomplish，condense,contract,shrink词汇记忆要求：在使用中记忆，最好能记忆例句。词汇与结构，完形填空，作文都起着举足轻重的作用。,词汇,记忆时，有重点的记，尤其是核心词汇。如何掌握单词：词性、词义、词组、例句、搭配absorb:water/knowledgeThebookshim.edinhiswork.aningfilm,搭配：Importance:acquire/assume/attach/beawareof/emphasize/gainin/highlightdeclined/grew/increasedvital/utmost/secondary/real,写作,要求：120个词汇左右，30分钟，给出大纲。Youarerequiredtowriteanessayabouthowyourdailyschedulehaschangedsinceyoubecameacollegestudent.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:1课堂学习日程2业余生活的安排3和中学有什么不同,写作建议：1、记忆一些好的英语词组、句式；2、避免汉语式的、自造的句子；3、逻辑清晰；4、句与句、段与段之间有逻辑关系；5、有可能，多读一些英语材料6、练习写作,1、Haveagreatinfluenceon(对有很大的影响)；playakeyrole/partinComputerplaysacrucialpartinpeopleslife.2.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V(不可否认的)Thereisnodoubtthat+句子(毫无疑问的)Thereisnodenyingthatitisverynecessaryforyoutopasstheexamforfour-yearcollege.,3.So+形容词+be+that+句子(如此以至于):ThehouseissoexpensivethatIcannotafford.4.themore,themoreThemoreyoureadthebook,themoreinterestedyouareinit.5.thereasonwhyisthatThereasonwhyIamlateisthatIhaveaflattyre.,6.Onnoaccountcanwe+V(我们绝不能):Onnoaccountcanwewastenaturalresources.7.Itistime+S+过去式(该是的时候了)ItistimewebeganstudyEnglish,mathematics,andcomputer.8.Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeopleholdthateducationisalife-longstudy.,9.Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.10.Theypointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytopeopleshealth.11.Propermeasuresshouldbetakentostopsmokingandgreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectchildren.12.AnincreasingnumberofnetizenstendtoplaygamesonInternet.,13.Manystudentscomplainthatitissofewbusesintheircollegetownthattheyhavetospendalotoftimewaitingforabus,whichisoftencrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.14.Aninvestigationshowsthatfemaleworkerstendtohaveafavorableattitudetowardretirement.,15.Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudentstoomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftheirtimeonstudy.16.Anygovernment,whichisblindtothispoint,isdoomedtopayaheavyprice.17.Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.,18.Noonecandenythefactthatapersonseducationisthemostimportantaspectinhis/herlife.19.Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivealongerlife.20.Weshouldsparenoeffortstoenhanceourabilitiesofeverykindtomeettheneedsofthesociety.,翻译,英译汉、汉译英（35分）英译汉的关键：理解文章，词汇、短语、句式。用通顺的汉语表达出来。Youhavetowalkyourelectricbikewhenyouenterthegateofthecollege.汉译英：掌握必备的词汇、词组、句式。只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。Aslongaswedontloseheart,wellfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.,启发：平时积累许多词汇、词组、句式。并经常阅读，练习。翻译的技巧建立在坚实的基础知识之上，并辅以练习。归根结底，大家还是要平时多记单词、词组和句式。,完形填空（20分）,考的是阅读理解和语法词汇的结合。05考题：ThenativeAmericans,thepeoplewecalltheIndianshadbeeninAmericaformanythousandsofyearsbeforeColumbusarrived_1492.A.atB.inC.forD.sinceTheIndianswerekindtotheearly_.A.residentsB.buildersC.emigrantsD.settlers启发：关键还是词汇、词组、句式、语法。阅读是对这些知识的运用。,阅读理解（4020=60分）读懂文章的大意和细节，对照题目，选出合适的答案。看懂词汇、词组、句式语法百科知识05年考题：Humanfeelingsareaffectedbycolorunconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrialanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsideredbyconsumersastasteless.重点：读懂。,阅读理解（60分）、完形填空（20分）、许多选择题，都要求我们读懂文章的意