高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

走向高考英语,路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区)高考总复习,Unit3Underthesea,选修七,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A识记单词1_(adj.)每年的；按年度计算的(n.)年刊；年鉴2_(vt.)当场见到；目击(n.)目击者；证人；证据3_(prep.)在对面(adj.)相对的；相反的4_(vi.withababyinherarms2mindmeswimmingamongthem;myclosingthewindow3seeawhalebeingattacked;Whenwearrived,wesawthehousebeingbuilt,.课文缩写语法填空WhenIwas16,Iworkedatthewhalestationandwitnessedkillershelpwhalerscatchhugewholes_1_myowneyesmanytimes.Oneafternoon,whenIwas_2_(sort)outmyaccommodation，Iheardaloudnoise_3_(come)fromthebayandwesawagreatanimaloppositeusthrowing_4_outofthewaterandthen_5_(crash)downagain.Wejumpedintoourboatandheadedoutintothebay.Aswedrew_6_(close),Isawawhalebeing_7_(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersintothedepthofthesea.,Althoughkillerswerefiercehunters,theyneverharmorattackpeople.OnedaywewereoutinthebayandJameswaswashedofftheboat.Theseawasroughanditwasdifficult_8_(handle)theboat.IcouldseeJameswasterrified_9_beingabandonedbyus.WhenweapproachedJamesandsawhimbeingfirmlyheld_10_inthewaterbyOldTom.Icouldntbelievemyeyes.答案：1.with2.sortinging4.itself5.crashing6closer7.attacked8.tohandle9.of10.up,1.witnessn目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击；见证教材原句Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.(P20)当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲眼目睹了好多次。,Policeareappealingtoanydriverwhomayhave_theaccident.警方正在呼吁可能曾目睹这起事故的司机。Shebroughtseveralpersonsofgoodcreditto_herreputation.她带来几位很有声誉的人物为她的名誉作证。Hisraggedclotheswere_hispoverty.他破烂的衣服证明他的贫穷。Recentyearshavewitnessedthecollapseofthesteelindustry.近几年钢铁产业崩溃了。,巧学助记答案：witnessedwitnesstoawitnessto,2urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策(urgentadj.紧急的)教材原句“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.(P20)乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去。”,越来越多的人敦促政府多为残疾人做些事。Moreandmorepeople_moreforthedisabled.Moreandmorepeople_moreforthedisabled.我们极力主张他应因醉驾而受到惩罚。It_fordrunkdriving.We_fordrunkdriving.,Thedocumenturgedtheuniversitytoallowwomentostudymedicineattheinstitution.那份文件强烈要求允许女子在那所大学学习医学。答案：urgethegovernmenttodo；urgethegovernmentintodoingwasurgedthathe(should)bepunished;urgedthathe(should)bepunished,3abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使听任n放任；放纵教材原句FromJamessface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.(P21)从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他害怕被我们抛弃了。,Theyoungmandoesnothingbut_pleasure.那个年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。_acareerinlaw,sheeventuallybecameaprofessorofbotanyattheuniversity.放弃了法律职业之后，她最终成为这所大学的植物学教授。Walkingintheforest,hefelt_bytheworld.走在森林中，他觉得自己被世界抛弃了。,巧学助记Theparentsshouldnotabandontheabandonedyoungmanonlybecauseheabandonedhimselftotakingdrugs.父母不应仅因为他沉溺于吸毒就放弃那个堕落的年轻人。答案：abandonhimselftoHavingabandonedabandoned,4reflectvt.映射；反射vi.&vt.思考教材原句Imsittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingonthedayadayofpuremagic！(P24)我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！,Thenewtrafficrules_theimportanceofsafety.新的交通法规表现出安全的重要性。Helookedathisface_themirror.他看着映在镜子里的脸。Youshouldsetasidesometimeto_yoursuccessesandfailures.你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。,Usually,achildsbehaviorisa_ofhisfamilyenvironment,manystudiessuggest.许多研究表明，通常一个孩子的行为会是他的家庭环境的反映。答案：reflectreflectedinreflectonreflection,5fleevi.&vt.(fled，fled)逃避；逃跑；逃离，迅速消散，消失Duringthecivilwar,thousandsofpeople_thecountry.在内战期间，成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。Theydecidedto_anothercountry.他们决定逃往另一个国家。答案：fledfleeto/into,6sharpadj.锐利的；锋利的a_knife锋利的小刀/asharpnose尖鼻子/a_turn急转弯/asharprise急剧上升/asharppain剧痛/asharpwind刺骨的寒风/_ears灵敏的听觉/asharpcontrast鲜明的对比/asharpwalk敏捷的步伐答案：sharp；sharp；sharp,7scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓Areyou_snakes?你怕蛇吗？Yes,itwill_ifIhappentoseea_snake.是的，如果我碰巧看到一条可怕的蛇，会把我吓死。答案：scaredof；scaremetodeath；scary,1.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境教材原句WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout？(P21)有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？,Nobody_whenIlostmyjob.在我失业的时候没人帮助我。Heoften_thehousework.他经常帮助他妈妈做家务。Icanthelpwonderingwhathappenedtothatlittlegirl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。答案：helpedmeouthelpshismotheroutwith,2be/becomeawareof对知道、明白；意识到教材原句ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingmepurples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.(P24)我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。,名师点拨用well修饰aware。ItwasseveralminutesbeforeI_whatwashappening.过了几分钟我才意识到所发生的一切。Everybody_theimportanceofknowledge.每个人都意识到了知识的重要性。,She_somethingwasburning.她意识到有东西烧着了。Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawarenessofvaluingparentslove.重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。答案：wasawareofisawareofwasawarethat,3upsidedownadv.颠倒；倒转；乱七八糟；混乱,Ihavelookedformywatch_，butIcantfinditanywhere.我到处找我的手表，但哪儿都找不到。Nowonderyouturnedeverythingintheroom_andmyovercoatwasturned_.难怪你把房间的一切东西都翻得乱七八糟。我那件棉大衣也被翻得里朝外了。答案：upanddown；upsidedown；insideout,4holdup举起；抬起；耽搁；延误,观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义Thisbuildingholdsupwelldespiteitsage.()Thepupilhelduphisrighthandtoaskquestions.()Thetrafficwasheldupbyanaccident.()TherobbershelduptheplanetoLondon.()答案：屹立举起使停顿，使耽搁拦劫,5comeon来；快；得啦；加油(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等语气),_，wellbelateforschool.快点，我们上学就要迟到了。_German,Iknownothing.谈到德语，我一窍不通。_theydidntcometothemeetingontime?他们为什么没准时来开会呢？答案：ComeonWhenitcomestoHowcome,1.beingdone教材原句Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(P20)随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。句式分析“seeawhalebeingattacked”看到一条鲸鱼正在被袭击，句中“beingattacked”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。,方法规律beingdone除了作宾语补足语表示被动和正在进行外，还有以下句法功能：作后置定语，表示被动和正在进行；作宾语，表示被动；作主语，表示被动。,_byacarputhimintohospital.被车撞伤了头部使他住进了医院。(主语)Heinsistedon_totheremotemountainousarea.他坚持被派到偏远的山区。(宾语),Theschool_isforthechildreninthearea.正在建设的这所学校是给这个地区的孩子们使用的。(定语)答案：Beinginjuredintheheadbeingsentbeingbuilt,2where引导地点状语从句教材原句Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.(P24)海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。句式分析where.,therebe.，意为“在的地方，有”，where引导地点状语从句。方法规律当where,wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句需放在主句之前，意为“在地方；去地方”。,Youdbetterleavethemedicine_kidscantgetit.你最好把药放到孩子够不到的地方。_thereisawill,_isaway.有志者，事竟成。Youarefreetogo_youlike.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。答案：whereWhere；therewherever,ving形式的被动语态1_(admit)toatophighschool，asmanyparentsbelieve,willguaranteetheirchildrenagooduniversity.答案：Beingadmitted考查非谓语动词。句意为：很多父母相信，被顶级中学录取能保证孩子们上一所好大学。根据句意可知，孩子们是被顶级中学录取，应用动名词的被动形式作主语。注意：havingdone形式不能作句子的主语。,2Thenewbooks_(print)inthefactorythesedaysaremainlyintendedforchildren.答案：beingprinted考查非谓语动词。句意为：这些天工厂里一直在印的新书主要是为孩子们设计的。分析句子结构可知，print与Thenewbooks是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式；又根据thesedays可知，此处表示这些天都在印这些新书。,3Atrafficjam?Oh,no._(repair),therightsideoftheroadisclosedforthetimebeing.答案：Beingrepaired考查非谓语动词。根据后半句“右侧路面暂时封闭”可知，道路正在修理，动词repair与therightsideoftheroad之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用现在分词的被动形式。,4YouaresodependentthatImafraidyoucantadjustyourselfto_(leave)aloneforatime.答案：beingleft考查非谓语动词。主语You与leave是逻辑上的动宾关系；且adjustoneselfto中的to为介词。,5Thecomputerprogramsareapuzzletome.ThemoreIthinkofthem，themorequestionsIthinkof_(ask)答案：toask句意为：计算机程序对我来说是个谜。越考虑，我觉得问题越多。题干中第二句采用了“Themore.,themore