高三英语一轮复习 倒装结构课件.ppt

全部倒装句,在英语中，把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句，称为完全倒装句。常见的完全倒装句有以下几种：now,then,here,there等副词置于句首，谓语动词用be,come,go,lie,run,stand,appear,exist,remain,seem,happen等，使用全部倒装。但主语必须是名词，主语如果是代词则不倒装。Eg：Nowcomesyourturn.注意：Herehecomes.表示方位或位置转移的词，如：in,out,away,up,down,off,on,high,low,intheroom,onthewall等。（主语不能为代词）Eg：Offwenttheship.,Eg:Inabigofabigroomliesabigman.地点状语放在句首，用全部倒装。（主语不能为代词）Eg:North(adv.)offthecityliestheschool.有时为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，使用全部倒装，倒装结构为：“表语+系动词+主语”：adj.+系动词+主语Eg：PresentatthemeetingwereThomasJohnson.B.过去分词+系动词+主语Eg：Goneforeverarethedayswhenwehadnotenoughfoodtoeat.C.介词短语+系动词+主语Aroundthegardenaresomesmalltreesandashortfence.,such放在句首时经常用全部倒装：Eg：SuchwasAlbertEinstein.Eg:Sucharehiswords.直接引语放在句首，这种情况可倒装，也可不倒装，但主语若是代词时，不倒装。Eg：“EitheryouorIammad”saidMr.Johnson.(Mr.Johnsonsaid/hesaid).,部分倒装,将谓语的一部分如：be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，称为部分倒装。在疑问句中，疑问词不作主语时，必须倒装。Eg：Howdoyougotoschooleveryday？Eg：Whendidyoufinishthework?句首为否定，半否定词或词语时，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,bynomeans,nosooner,notuntil等时，部分倒装。Eg：Bynomeansissmokingallowedintheclassroom.Eg:NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchaterribleaccident.,Notonlybutalso用来连接两个并列句，且notonly放在句首时，notonly引导的句子要倒装，butalso的句子不倒装。Eg：NotonlycanhespeakEnglish，butalsohecanspeakFrench.Eg:Notonlythestudentsbutalsoalltheteacherstookpartinthesportsmeeting.(后跟代词）only用来修饰状语放在句首时，用倒装（主句倒装，从句不倒装），only不是修饰状语也不倒装。Eg：OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutitdidIknowit.Eg：Onlythendidwerealizethatwewerewrong.注意：Onlyheknowsthetruth.(Only修饰的不是状语),so用在句首，表示一种肯定的事实也适合于另一个人，用全部倒装；如果两句话叙述的是同一主体同一内容，即后句只是前句的重复，则不要倒装。neither或nor放在句首，表示一种否定的事实也适合于另一个人时，用全部倒装。Eg：Helikesswimming,sodoI.Eg:-Hehasdoneagoodjob.-Sohehas.Eg:Wedontlikethefilm,nordothey.虚拟语气中，把从句if省略，将were，had或should置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。（1）HadInotbeenforthetrafficjam,Ishouldhavealreadybeenhere.,(2)WereItenyearsyounger,Iwouldlearnplayingthepiano.(3)Shoulditrain，thejourneywouldbemoreunpleasant.as,though引导让步状语从句时采用形式倒装的情况：（1）表语的倒装：Eg：Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.Eg：Strangeas/thoughitseems,itistrue.Eg:Exhaustedas/thoughshewas,shewasntabletosleep.(2)谓语动词的倒装：Eg:Tryashemight,hedidntpasstheexam.Eg：Searchastheywouldhereandthere,theycouldfindnothingintheroom.,（3）状语的倒装：Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesntwanttobuyit.HardasIstudied,Icouldnotcatchupwiththem.注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词：Eg：Youngasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishwell.引导结果状语从句的sothat或suchthat置于句首时，主句部分倒装，that从句不倒装（主导从不倒）。Eg：Soeasyistheexercisethatachildcanworkiktout.Eg:Suchakindmandoeshelookthatwealllikehim.某些表示祝愿的句子中，谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。Eg：LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina.Eg:Mayyousucceed.,练习题,1.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife_sohappy.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt2.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing3.Onlywhenthewarwasover_tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.ReturnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn,A,C,A,_snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringNotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring，Carolinacouldntgetthedooropen.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry-Itsburninghottoday,isntit？-Yes._yesterday.,B,A,A,A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit_homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle_bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet,A,A,Neverinmywildestdreams_thesepeoplearelivinginsuchp