高三英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课件新人教版.ppt

Unit2TheOlympicGames,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】1.gymnasticsn.(pl)体操;体能训练2.gymnasium(gym)n.体育馆;健身房3.motton.座右铭;格言;警句4.swiftadj.快的;迅速的5.postern.海报;招贴6.gloryn.光荣;荣誉7.similarityn.相似性;相似点【拼写高频单词】1.ancientadj.古代的;古老的2.medaln.奖章;勋章;纪念章3.volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.本国5.slaven.奴隶6.nowadaysadv.现今;现在7.replacevt.取代;替换;代替8.chargevt.值得14.stadiumn.(露天大型)体育场(plstadiumsorstadia),-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】petevi.比赛;竞争competitorn.竞争者competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的2.magicaladj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的magicn.魔术3.regularadj.规则的;定期的;常规的regularlyadv.有规律地;定期地4.basisn.(plbases)基础;根据basen.根本;基础;根据(地)basicadj.基本的5.athleten.运动员;运动选手athleticadj.运动的;体育的athleticsn.(pl)体操;体能训练,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.admitvt.希腊语,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.与动词admit形式变化相同的动词admitadmittedadmitting承认regretregrettedregretting后悔controlcontrolledcontrolling控制permitpermittedpermitting允许equipequippedequipping装备注意:forgetforgotforgetting忘记,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.含“-serve”的高频动词集锦reserve保留;预定conserve保存;保守deserve应受;值得observe观察;遵守preserve保存;保藏3.medal联想篇medal奖牌model模型;典型metal金属mental心理的,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.由后缀“-ment”构成的名词advertiseadvertisement广告argueargument争论improveimprovement提高developdevelopment发展equipequipment装备establishestablishment建立employemployment雇用amuseamusement娱乐assessassessment评估,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃champion冠军athlete运动员coach教练员competitor竞争者professional职业选手amateur业余爱好者captain队长referee裁判员6.特殊复数形式的外来词basisbases基础analysisanalyses分析phenomenonphenomena现象,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】1.standfor代表;象征;表示2.incharge主管;看管【默写】1.参加;参与takepartin2.也;又;还aswell3.陆续地;一个接一个地oneafteranother,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,“in+n.”短语荟萃incharge主管;看管inplace在正确位置incase以防万一inreturn作为报答;回报inadvance事先;提前invain徒劳的inparticular特别inbrief总而言之,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!考点提炼nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb./sth.某人/某物也不2.TheresasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。考点提炼as.as.和一样3.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。考点提炼the+比较级,the+比较级,“越,就越”,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。Youdonotlikehim;nor/neitherdoI.2.我父亲和我母亲一样爱我。Myfatherlovesmeasmuchasmymotherdoes.3.他越想这事越失望。Themorehethoughtaboutit,themoredisappointedhebecame.,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Therearecertainsimilaritiesandmanysignificant1.differences(differ)betweenthemodern2.andancientOlympics.Thesimilaritiesare:bothareheldeveryfouryears;theyhave3.running(run)races;alsothereisnoprizemoneyforwinners.,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.InancientOlympics,therewasonlyonesetofGamesandnowomenandnoslavescouldtakepartin.Tpetitors(compete)onlycamefromGreece.5.InmodernOlympics,there6.are(be)twomainsetsofGamestheWinterandtheSummerOlympics.Only7.those(that)whohavereachedthe8.agreed(agree)standardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.Theymaycomefromanywhereintheworld.Thereareover250sportsandeachonehasitsownstandard.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butalsoplay9.averyimportantroleinalmostalltheevents.HostingtheOlympicGamesisagreathonour.TheOlympicmottois“10.Swifter(swift),HigherandStronger”.,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,petevi.比赛;竞争派生competitiveadj.竞争性的competitionn.竞争;比赛competitorn.竞争者;参赛者领悟高考究考法用compete的适当形式填空(1)Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanispreferscompetingagainstothers.(2016北京,阅读理解A)至于工作环境,坦尼斯喜欢与别人竞争。(2)HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheese.(2015福建,阅读理解A)比赛非常激烈,大奖就是一个完整的斯提耳顿奶酪。(4)Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine.(2015福建,阅读理解A)所有的参赛者都可以喝啤酒或者波特酒。联想拓展记考点(1)competewith/againstsb.forsth.为争取某物和某人竞争(2)competewithsb./sth.与(某人/某物)媲美,比得上(通常用于否定句)(3)competein参加的比赛、竞争(4)beincompetitionwith与竞争,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,2.takepartin参加领悟高考究考法单句写作(1)7月份我要去你们学校参加夏令营。IllgotoyourschooltotakepartinthesummercampinJuly.(2)但是萨拉已经和一些超模走过秀了,她只是想证明自己既有美貌又有头脑。(2017全国,语法填空)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,体会语境辨词义用join,joinin,joinsb.in(doing)sth.,takepartin或attend完成句子他在1980年参军。Hejoinedthearmyin1980.他们一直跳舞,直到我们中许多人都加入了进去。Theydanceduntilalotofusjoinedin.最后,我们应该经常参加体育运动和户外活动。Finally,weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.股东们出席了会议。Themeetingwasattendedbyshareholders.,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,自助巩固(1)join“参加”,指加入党派、社会团体、军队等,并成为其中一员。(2)joinin表示“参加某种活动”,in既可为介词,也可为副词。(3)joinsb.in(doing)sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。(4)takepartin指参加群众性的活动、会议并在其中起作用。(5)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼,听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,3.standfor代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍领悟高考究考法写出下列句中standfor的含义(1)Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.(2016全国,七选五)代表(2)UNstandsfortheUnitedNations.代表(3)Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.主张(4)Imnotstandingforitanylonger.忍受,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点(1)standout显眼;引人注目(2)standby袖手旁观;站在一边(3)standupfor支持;维护(4)standupto勇敢地面对;经得起Somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.(2015湖北,阅读理解E)有些章节比起其他部分更加引人注目。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,4.admitvt.接纳领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空,(2)Theboyadmittedstealing(steal)thebooks.这个男孩承认偷了书。(3)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumadmits(admit)visitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pm.墨尔本海洋生物馆对游客开放时间是上午9:30到下午6:00。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点(1)admithavingdonesth.承认做过某事(2)admitthat.承认某种情况(接从句)(3)beadmittedas作为被接纳(4)beadmittedinto/to被接受进入,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,5.aswell也;又;还领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.(2017全国阅读理解C)黄石公园灰狼回归计划,对帮助生物学家决定是否也将灰狼重新引进到美国其他地区来说,是一个有价值的、重要的实验。(2)IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.(2015北京,阅读理解B)我诚心诚意地为那些听力正常以及失聪的人们推荐“电视耳机”。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,单句写作(3)我将能够提高自己的交流能力以及自信心。(2015陕西,书面表达)Iwillbeabletoimprovemycommunicationskillsaswellasmyconfidence.联想拓展记考点aswellas常用来连接两个并列成分,如名词、形容词、动词等,通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致;翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。aswell=too,用作副词,只能放句末,不用于否定句中。too常放在句末(若放句中主语后,要用逗号隔开),不用于否定句中。also常放在句中,位于动词前,不用于否定句中。either常放在句末,只用于否定句中。,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,6.replacevt.取代;替换;代替领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.(2016全国乙,七选五)代码使用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。,(2)(201711浙江,阅读理解A)Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?下面哪个(短语)能够替换画线短语“workitoutofhersystem”?联想拓展记考点(1)replacesth.withsth.用某物替换某物(2)inplaceofsb.=inonesplace代替某人(3)takeonesplace=taketheplaceofsb.代替某人,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,7.chargen.费用;责任;主管vt.控告;指控;充电;索价;要价领悟高考究考法写出句子中charge的含义(1)Anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.(2016天津,阅读理解A)费用(2)Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudontneedtobook.(2015全国,阅读理解A)收费(3)ThebabywasinMaryscharge.责任(4)Heischargingabattery.充电,(5)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge.(2017江苏,单项填空)索价,要价,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点(1)inchargeof管理;负责(2)inthechargeof由管理、负责(3)takecharge管理;接管(4)takechargeof掌管(5)underthechargeof在掌管下(6)chargesb.with.指控某人犯罪(7)freeofcharge免费(8)incharge主管;看管,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,8.deservevi.值得领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Thedictionarydeservesbuying/tobebought(buy).诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(2)Asinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen.一个有智慧的单身妇女应该拥有和男人一样的机会。(3)Adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect.敬业的人当然应该受到尊敬。,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点deserve后接名词或doingsth.,常用主动形式表示被动意义,此时等于接动词不定式的被动语态。和deserve有相同用法的单词还有need,require等。Thehouseneedspainting/tobepainted.房子需要粉刷。,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!分析提炼究考法(1)“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物,nor/neither表示“也不”。(2)“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。(3)“soitis/waswith+另一主语”既能表示肯定意义,又能表示否定意义,主要用于以下情况:上文有两个分句;上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语;上文既有肯定也有否定。,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,(4)“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人”或“物”,主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实,其中的so作“不错,确实如此”讲。(5)“主语+do/does/did+so”中so和动词do连用,替代上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构,以避免重复。领悟考法用考点,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,用倒装句完成句子(1)Sheisntastudentandneither/norishe(他也不是).(2)Shecouldntworkouttheanswerandnor/neithercouldI(我也算不出来).(3)Johndidwellinthephysicsexam.Sohedid(他确实考得不错).(4)Tomstudiesveryhardandisneverlateforschool.SoitiswithDick(迪克也是如此).,-35-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,2.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。分析提炼究考法“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”意思是“越,就越”。第一个“the+比较级.”是状语从句,第二个“the+比较级.”是主句。这个句型表示从句和主句的两个变化是同时进行的,指主句的情况随着从句变化的程度而变化。,-36-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared.(2016全国,阅读理解D)越是含有正能量的文章,越可能被分享。(2)Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.(2016四川,阅读理解D)睡觉之前摄入的脂肪越多,夜间你的身体承受的负荷就越大。(3)Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.(2016天津,阅读理解D)而且我们拖延的时间越长,我们就会感到越累。,-37-,4.Theyoungmanwashopeful(hope)thathewouldwin.5.TherearetoomanyTVadvertisements(advertise)betweentheprogram.6.Allofmyclassmatesareworkinghardinordertobeadmittedinto/toakeyuniversity.,.单句填空1.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete(compete).(2017全国,阅读理解B)2.Food,clothingandshelterareallbasic(base)necessitiesoflife.3.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmit(admit)whathehadbeendoing.(20176浙江,阅读理解A),7.WereplacedtheoldTVwithanewone.8.Theteacherwasaskedtotakechargeoftheclass.9.Thesepeopledeservehelp/helping/tobehelped(help).,10.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themoreconfused(confuse)shebecame.(201610浙江,读后续写),-39-,.话题写作(体育文化)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.奥运会上也有一些志愿者。(aswell;volunteer)TherearesomevolunteersaswellintheOlympics.2.任何国家都可以参加奥运会。(takepartin)AnycountrycantakepartintheOlympicGames.3.他们为奥运会提供服务,比如,负责所有运动员的食宿问题。(takechargeof)TheyofferhelptotheOlympicGames,forexample,taki