高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

走向高考英语,路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区)高考总复习,Unit1Alandofdiversity,选修八,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A识记单词1_(n.)手段；方法2_(n.)(人口、贸易的)繁荣(vi.)处于经济迅速发展时期3_(n.)海关；关税；进口税4_(vi.)发生；出现5_(vt.)指出；标示；表明；暗示6_(n.)行李,meansboomcustomsoccurindicateluggage,7_(vi.)滑动；滑行；滑跤(n.)滑动；滑倒8_(vt.Thisiswhyshechangedhermindatlast.3attractedby；Frightenedbythetiger4Itisbelievedthat；Itisthought/believedthat,.课文缩写语法填空CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAwiththemostdevelopedeconomy.15,000yearsago,thefirst_1_(settle)crossedtheBeringStraitfromAsiaandarrivedinCalifornia.TheNativeAmericanssufferedgreatlyafterthe_2_(arrive)ofEuropeansinthe16thcentury.Inthe18thcentury，California_3_(rule)bySpainuntil1821whenthepeopleofMexicogainedtheir_4_(depend)fromSpain.CaliforniathenbecamepartofMexico.But_5_theAmericanMexicanwarin1846，CaliforniawasgivenbacktotheUSA,In1848,inCaliforniaGoldwasdiscovered，_6_attractedpeoplefromallovertheworldtoarrivetheretoachievetheirdreamsof_7_(become)rich.In1850，Californiabecame_8_31ststateoftheUSAasamulticulturalsociety._9_(attract)bytheclimateandlifestyle，moreandmorepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavebeenimmigratingtoCalifornia，_10_(include)Asians,Africans,AmericansandEuropeans.答案：1.settlers2.arrival3.wasruled4.independence5after6.which7.becoming8.the9.Attracted10.including,1.meansn手段；方法,Televisionis_ofcommunication.电视是一种有效的通信手段。Thewatercanbecarried_apipe.水可以用管子输送。,Thebicycleherodewasnot_thekindmoderncyclistswouldwanttobeseenridingon.他骑的自行车是现代骑自行车的人绝不愿意被人看到的那种车。IvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.But_aremyparentssatisfiedwithmyprogress.为了提高英语水平，我已尽力了。但父母对我的进步一点也不满意。,巧学助记means表示“方式，方法”时，单复数同形，当means作主语且有every,each等修饰时，谓语动词用单数；当由some,several,few,many等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。答案：aneffectivemeansbymeansofbyanymeansbynomeans,2majorityn大多数；大半教材原句OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.(P2)在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。,Atthemeeting,youngpeople_.在会上，年轻人占大多数。_peoplevotedforhimintheelection.大多数人在选举中投了他的票。Whatsubjectdidyou_whenyouwereinuniversity?你在大学主修的科目是什么？,名师点拨当a/themajorityof.作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。当themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可以。答案：wereina/themajorityThemajorityofmajorin,3occurvi.发生；出现教材原句Yes.Itdidntoccurtomethat.(P5)是的，我没想到,Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhen_.我正在街道上找地方停车的时候，事故发生了。Hisnamejustdidnot_mymemory.我就是想不起来他的名字。Ithadnever_hemightbefallinginlovewithher.他从未想过自己会爱上她。,名师点拨occur常与介词to搭配，相当于动词happen，不能用于被动语态。答案：theaccidentoccurredoccurtooccurredtohimthat,4indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示教材原句Trytousetheexpressionsabovetoindicatethatyouarelisteningcarefullytoyourpartner.(P7)试着用上面的表达表明你在认真听同伴的讲述。,Iaskedhimwherethenewschoolwasandhe_theroadahead.我问他新学校在哪里，他指给我前面那条路。Hisattitude_thatheisnotveryhappywithwhatyouaredoing.他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为很不高兴。答案：indicatedindicates,1.liveon(P1)继续存在；继续生存；靠生活Aftertheearthquake,theoldcouple_withtheirgrandsons.地震后，这对老夫妇和他们的孙子继续活下去。Theminorityintheprimitiveforestusedto_adietofwildanimals.原始森林里的少数民族过去以野兽作为主食。,名师点拨在“liveon”词组中，on为副词，意为“继续生存下去”，在“liveonsth.”词组中，on为介词，意为“靠生活”。答案：liveonliveon,2keepup保持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)教材原句.whichtodaystillkeeps_uptheirDanishculture.(P2)今天它仍然沿袭着丹麦文化。观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义Manypeoplekeepupthisoldtradition.()Thewetweatherwillkeepupforthreedays.()Thehighcostofbuildingmaterialskeepsthehousepriceup.(),Thehelpofherfriendskeptherup.()Wehavetoworkhardtokeepupwiththeseexcellentstudents.为了跟上这些优秀学生，我们得努力学习。答案：沿袭维持居高不下使不倒下,3takein包括；吸收；理解；欺骗教材原句Itsa79kmroundtripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.(P8)这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。,观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义Thepricetakesinthecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.()Theoldladywashomeless,soItookherin.()Womenareoftentakeninbyproductsforlosingweight.()Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheteachersaidinclass.(),Itissaidthatblacktakesinmoreheatthanwhite.()ThedresswasbigsoIhadtotakeinatthewaist.()答案：包括留宿上当；受骗理解吸收改小,4agreatmany很多，许多(修饰可数名词)Thecountryhas_problemsthatneedurgentattention.该国有许许多多急需关注的问题。Nowadays_teenagersareaddictedtoplayingcomputergames,whichmakestheirparentsveryworried.当今许多青少年迷恋玩电脑游戏，这使他们的父母非常担心。,名师点拨agood/greatmany后接复数名词，但agood/greatmany后接of时，必须或者后接代词加限定词，如these/those/the/ones等，然后再加名词复数。Itseemsthatagreat/goodmanyofthemareoutofworknow.似乎他们中的许多人现在都失业了。Agoodmanyofthe/thosestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。答案：agreatmanyagreatmany,“Itisbelievedthat.”句式教材原句Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.(P3)人们认为，过不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会如此之大，以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族和文化群体，而是一个多种族、多文化的混合体。,方法规律Itisbelievedthat.人们认为。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。名师点拨(1)Itissaidthat.据说Itisreportedthat.据报道Itishopedthat.人们希望Itisthoughtthat.大家认为Itiswellknownthat.众所周知,(2)“Itbe过去分词that从句”可以改写为：“从句主语be过去分词不定式”。人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点也有缺点。_IThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.据说中国时髦热词“tuhao(土豪)”明年有望被收入牛津英语词典。_Chinasnewbuzzword,tuhao,maybeinnextyearsOxfordEnglishDictionary.,_，“Selfie”isnamedthe2013officialwordoftheyear.“Selfie”_benamedthe2013officialwordoftheyear.据报道“自拍”成为2013年的年度热词。答案：Itisgenerallybelieved/thoughtthatItissaidthatItisreportedthat；isreportedto,名词性从句1Thebestmomentwas_theChineseplayerscoredthewinninggoal.答案：when考查表语从句。句意为：最精彩的时刻是中国队选手赢得决胜球时。when表示“在时候，在情况下”，用于谈论某个时间或某种情况。,2_MoYanhadbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiteraturemadeusveryproud.答案：That考查名词性从句。句意为：莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖让我们感到非常自豪。分析句子成分可知，made是谓语动词，us是宾语，veryproud是宾语补足语，因此_MoYanhadbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature是主语从句，并在句中作主语，主语从句成分齐全，因此用that作引导词，不作句子成分，只起连接作用。,3Ithasntbeenmadeclear_thenewundergroundlineistobeopentotraffic.答案：when考查名词性从句。句意为：新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚。句中it是形式主语，空处引导的是主语从句。根据句意可知用when。4Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_itgotanybetter.答案：if/whether考查宾语从句。句意为：一开始他不喜欢这份新工作，但决定给自己几个月的时间看看情况会不会有所好转。,5CanIhaveawordwith_isinchargeoftheguestroomdepartment?答案：whoever考查宾语从句。此处with之后为介词的宾语从句，whoever作宾语从句的主语。句意为：我能和负责客房部的人谈谈吗？,1(2014湖北改编)Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,but_(slip)andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.答案：slipped句意：看到一大群人朝他来了，他开始往山下跑，但是滑到了，趴在了正在融化的雪中。slip滑倒，其过去式为slipped。,2(2014江西改编)Heisthought_(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosin