高一定语从句讲解与练习(实用型).ppt

AttributiveClause,定语从句,定语从句的分类,定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，删掉后影响整个意义的表达，非限制性定语从句是一种补充说明，删掉后不影响句子的重心。限制性定语从句有时省略引导词，而非限制性定语从句用逗号隔开，引导词不可以省略。,SentencePattern,Thisistheteacherwhooftentellsjokes.（这个就是那个常讲笑话的老师。）ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.（想去长城的人在这里签名。）,定语从句的引导词,引导词,关系代词,关系副词,Who，whom,whose,which,that,as,When,where,why,关系代词的用法,在从句中指代人,Thisistheteacherwhooftentellsjokes.主格ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.主格Limingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarksinourclass.主格,Sheisthegirlwho/whomIwillgotoShanghaiwith.宾格Sheisthewomanthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.宾格SheisthegirlwithwhomIwillgotoShanghai.宾格,Heisanarchitectwhosedesignshavewoninternationalprize.属格Themanisanarchitect,thedesignsofwhomwoninternationalprize.属格,在从句中指代物,Theplanewhichhasjusttakenoffishalfanhourlate.主格Thecarthathadrunoveranoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.主格,Thisisthehotelwhich/thatyouwillstayin.宾格Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.宾格Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.宾格,WhichistheAsiancountrywhoseeconomyisgrowingthefastest?属格WhichistheAsiancountry,theeconomyofwhichisgrowingthefastest?属格,只用which不用that的情况,1.在非限制性定语从句中Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.2.当从句中介词提前时ThisisahouseinwhichLuxunoncelived.,只用that不用which的情况,1.先行词有最高级，序数词时ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIveeverseen.Thisisthethirdbookthatshehasgivenme.2.当先行词即有人又有物时Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?,3.当先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.4.当先行词前有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof等修饰时LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass.,关系代词的省略,1.关系代词在从句中做动词的宾语Ihavebeentothecitytwice(that/which)youjustvisited.2.做从句介词的宾语，介词在句尾时Generationgapisaproblem(that/which)peopleareinterestedin.,介词+关系代词（which，whom）,Therearemanydifferentkindsofwaysinwhichtheycansolvetheproblems.Thegentlemanaboutwhomyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.,As引导定语从句,Aseverybodyknows,TaiwanbelongstoChina.Asisknowntous,TaiwanbelongstoChina.Suchpeopleasyoudescribeareshortnowadays.Thisisthesamethingasweareinneedof.,关系副词,要视引导词所指代的先行词在定语从句中充当的成分而定，只有充当状语时，采用关系副词，否则要用关系代词。,IwillneverforgetthedaysthatwespentinQingdaolastyear.(作宾语)Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogetherlastyear.（作时间状语）Thisisthehousethat/whichIvisited.（作宾语）ThisisthehousewhereIworknow.（做地点状语）,Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate?ThereasonwhyImcallingyouistoinviteyoutoaparty.比较ThereasonisthatIwanttoinviteyoutoaparty.(表语从句),Exercisetoseehowmuchyouhavelearnt,1.Thewomancameyesterdayismymother.2.IstheAmericanfilmyouhaveseeninteresting?3.Haveyoufoundthebikewaslost?4.TheboyissingingoverthereisLiMing.5.Doyouknowthemanourteacheristalkingto?,who,which,which,who,whom,6.TheschoolLifangistalkingaboutisthebestonethere.7.SheisthegirlwithIwenttoShanghai.8.Pleaseshowmethemansisterisdoctor.9.Wouldyouliketogivemethebookcoverisgreen?10.LookattheladynameisMary.,which,whom,whose,whose,whose,11.Thevisitorswanttostayatthehoteltheystayedatlasttime.12.Thevisitorswanttostayatthehoteltheystayedlasttime.13.Thevisitorswanttostayatthehoteltheyvisitedlasttime.14.Myfriendwehavetalkedaboutbeforewillcometoseeme.15.ThisansweringmachineIboughtatalowpricedoesntwork.,which,where,which,whom,which,Hefoundawallettherewasalotofmoney.IwillneverforgetthedayIbecameamiddle-schoolstudent.Themuseumwehavevisitedisveryold.Thehousethefamouswriterlivedisverycold.Theclothesarehangingintheclosethavebeenwashed.,where,when,which,where,which,Davidthoughthiscousinwasapersonhecouldrelyon.Whereisthepictureyoupainted?Returnthetoolstogavethemtoyou.Wemustadmiresomeonehascontributedsogenerously.areyousavingthisseatfor?TheexhibitionIenjoyedmostwastheautoshow.,whom,which,who,who,Whom,which,Einsteinwasamaninfluencedourideasoftimeandspace.ThereasonMarycameherewashewantedtoseeme.Sometimestheearthquakeisviolentthatitcandestroythewholecity,happenedinTangshanin1976.Marylostherbikelastweek.Todayshefoundayounggirlridingthesamebikehers.Shehasdecidedtotellthepoliceman.,who,why,that,as,as,IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?ProfessorLi,wehavelongadmired,istohavealecturesoon.TheSummerPalace,attractsmanytourists,isveryoldandbeautiful.Iliketogoshoppingonweekdays,theshopisntcrowded.TheplaywontbeputoninBeijingthisyear,makesusdisappointed.,that,whom,which,when,which,YangLiwei,parentsarebothteachers,isthefirstmaninChinawhohastraveledintospace.ThenextOlymp