高考英语三大从句精讲.ppt

高考英语三大从句精讲,树人教育培训学校刘源,第一部分概述,分析：主谓宾谓宾主谓宾,第二部分定语从句定语从句的结构：先行词+（关联词）+从句,解决定语从句题目的关键：把先行词代入从句，重新组成句子；先行词做状语，用关系副词（when，where，how）先行词做主语、宾语，用关系代词（that，which，who，whom）What不能用在定语从句中。,Thereisamarketaroundyoucouldgetallyouneed。Oneofhisbrothersisateacher，Iwanttobe。AteacherisIwanttobe。,考点一：thatwhichas的区别,只用that的情况：1.先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如：Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?,2.先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如：TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen.Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp.,3.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember.,4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe.,5.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen.ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities.,6.主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如：Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?,只用which的情况：非限制性定语从句中；代指前面的一个事实，只能用在主句后面；,注意：介词后面不一定只能加which：介词+which，介词+whom，介词+where，介词+when，介词+whose,介词+whom（who与whom的互换）：Tom，towhomyoushouldkeepwhathappenedasecret，isstandingthere。Heisamanofgreatexperience,_muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom,介词+where/when:当先行词具有唯一性的时候，需要用介词+where或者when，相当于：介词+whichplace或者介词+whichtime：,Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveoclock,during_Iamalwaysathome.thetimeB.whattimeC.thattimeD.whichtimeChinaisthebirthplaceofkites,_kiteflying（放风筝）spreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.fromthereB.whereC.fromwhereD.there,介词+whoseWiththedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople_villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.A.whoB.whoseC.inwhoseD.inwhich,As的用法：1、代指前面发生的一件事情，可以放在句首，也可以放在句尾。_ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It,先行词有thesame与thesuch修饰的时候，关系代词用as，注意thesame。as。（同类）与thesame。that（同一个）的区别,注意：thesuch+名词+that（结果状语从句）thesuch+名词+as（定语从句）判断的标准是看从句是否是完整的一句话。状语从句是完整的，定语从句肯定是不完整的。,ThisnovelissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavebeenlongingforitforalongtime。ThisnovelissuchaninterestingbookasIhaveneverread。,先行词在从句中做状语的情况：1、从句中有完整的主谓宾结构，先行词只能做状语；Thisisthepointweallinsiston。IhavegottothepointImustchooseonefromtwo。,2、从句中没有宾语，但是，先行词不能直接加在从句的谓语后面：Thisisthehotel-Ispentmyholiday。Thetrain_shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat,我们在日常学习过程中，必须注意，哪些动词是及物动词，哪些动词是不及物动词；还有一些动词，可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。,名词ofwhom现象：Whom代指先行词的一部分或者全体。Theoldmanhasthreedaughters，allofaredoctors。Theoldmanhasthreedaughters。Allofaredoctors。Theoldmanhasthreedaughters，andallofaredoctors。,Whose+名词和the名词ofwhich用于从句中的名词和先行词之间有从属关系。前者可以用在物和人，后者只可以是物。,Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.whoB.whosC.whoseD.whichThehouse,_wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.theroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof,定语从句中的主谓一致：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如：TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA.TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA.,定语从句题目的变形,Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theoneIsthismuseum_someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone,Itwassuchaseriousmistake,_causedbycarelessness.whichIthinkwasB.whichIthinkitwasC.IthinkwhichwasD.Ithinkwhichitwas,Thescientisthasmadeanotherdiscovery，_Ibelieveisofgreatimportance.A.thatB./C.whichD.why,Thesecondisconnectedwiththeuse_thebodymakesoffood.ofwhichB.whereC.todoD.thatWhycantyourealizethepart_theyhaveplayedinourlife?A.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.where,WetravelledtogetherasfarasChicago,_wesaidgoodbyetoeachother.A.whichB.whenC.whyD.where,思考：为什么不能用when,Isthistheman_youwanttohave_theradioforme?A.who;repairedB.that;repairedC.whom;repairingD.that;repair,1.Wasitintheshop_soldchildrensclothingthatyoulostyourwallet?A./B.whereC.thatD.when2.Thankyouforthedifficulty_youhavehadpaintingthehouse.A.whenB./C.whyD.where,3.Isthereanyonearoundthefactory_knowshowtooperatethecomputer?A.whoB.whichC.whereD.inwhich4.Themanagersdiscussedtheplan_theywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.that;carriedoutB.who;carriedoutC.which;carryoutD.that;carryingout,5.Shewasmuchdisappointedtoseethebeautifulcloth_shehadmade_withlotsofspots.A.which;coverB.that;coveredC./;coveringD.where;covering,6.Lincoln,_lifewasoncehard,wereelectedPresidentofAmerican.A.forwhomB.whoC.towhomD./,Isucceedtheyfailed。,状语从句,名词性从句,1.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_hesaidmeant.A.thatB.whatC.thatthatD.whatwhat,2.After_hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.A.whichB.howC.whatD.having,3.“Is_youwanttosay？”askedtheteacher.A.thisB.thatC.allthatD.thatall,4.“When_leaveforJapan？”“When_leaveforJapaniskeptsecret.”A.theywill,willtheyB.willthey,theywillC.theywill,theywillD.willthey,willthey,5.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis,6.Dontyouknow,mydearfriend,_itisyourmoneynotyouthatsheloves？A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what,（1）Everyoneknows,perhapsexceptyou,_yourgirl-friendisacheat.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what（2）Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,_shelikedme.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what（3）Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,_hehadearned$1000inasingleday.A.thatB.whichC.asD.because,1.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what2.Patienceisakindofqualityandthatis_ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.whichC.whichD.how,3.Ithascometomynotice_someofyouhavemissedclasses.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when4.“Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice？”“_Iwaslastnight.”A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What,5.Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis_hecantenjoywhilelivinginbigcities.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.what6.Itisprettywellunderstood_controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how,7._shecouldntunderstandwas_fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that8._wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether,9.Peoplehaveheard_thePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee_hewilldo.A.how,howB.what,whatC.when,howD.that,what10.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememb