英语作文书信写作格式与技巧.ppt

Twoletterforms,WritingPracticalWriting,英文信封(Envelope)的寫法（BlockFormat齐头式）,寄件人姓名和地址,收信人姓名和地址,英文信封(Envelope)的寫法（右缩式IndentedFormat）,寄件人姓名和地址,收信人姓名和地址,地址的书写顺序是由小到大:第一行写寄出信人的门牌号码，写街道名称;第二行先写县市、城镇名称，再写省或州名称，往右空两个字母的位置，再写上邮编。如果是寄往国外的信件，第三行写出寄信人所在国家的名称。,如信件需由别人或单位转交给收信人，则需在转交人前面加上C/O（careof）后跟转交人的姓名地址。如宋力托李娜转交一封信给李明，信封格式为：,SongLiNo.1MiddleSchoolNantong,226000Jiangsu,LiMingC/OLiNaPekingUniversityBeijing,100871,练习填写信封,GeorgeWangwillwritealettertohispenpal(笔友),MikeClinton.Mikesaddress(住址)is:1025LongStreet,SanFrancisco,CA94101,U.S.A.AndGeorgesaddressis:23,Alley4,Lane130,Sec.IINankingEastRd.Taipei,Taiwan,R.O.C.Pleasewriteanenvelopeforhim.,GeorgeWang23,Alley4,Lane130,Sec.IINankingEastRd.Taipei,Taiwan104R.O.C.MikeClinton1025LongStreet,SanFrancisco,CA94101U.S.A,TheElementsofEnglishLetterWriting,1.信头Heading/Letterhead2.写信日期Date3.信内地址(收信人)InsideAddress4.称呼Salutation5.正文BodyofLetter6.客套结束语ComplimentaryClosing7.署名Signature,WritingPracticalWriting,DearSir/Madam,ImwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforaPA/SecretarytotheManagingDirector.AlthoughIdidnothavetotravelinmypreviousjob,Iwouldbeverywillingtodoso.Iwillbeavailableforinterviewatanytime,andlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,WilliamJeremySmith,PeaceHotelLingGongRoad1818Beijing,China,MailboxNo.23,GXuniversityNanning,Guangxi,China27Jan,2008,缩进式,发信人地址及发信日期,收信人姓名和单位地址,Heading,信头包括寄信人地址（通常写在信笺的右上方）或某公司的名称、地址、电话、电传、传真、邮编、电子信箱地址或网址等。,Date,日期应写在寄信人地址下方，表达方式各不相同。通常英式按日/月/年的顺序，而美式按月日年的顺序。注意：年份写全，不可省略；月份用英文单词表示，不可用数字替代（一般信函可缩写，较正式的公函需写全）；日期用阿拉伯数字基数词表示即可，如May7,2006;23September,2005,InsideAddress,信内地址应写在信笺左上方，与信封上的地址完全一致。第一行写收信人姓名（称呼语+全名）；商务信函中还需另起一行写出职务；收信人地址应确切完整。,Salutation,称呼应写在信内地址下，其左边要与信内地址第一行对齐。英文书信的称呼一般都是以Dear或Mydear开头的。1.亲近熟悉的人:Dear/Mydear+称呼或名字。2长辈、关系一般、不相识：Dear+“先生/女士/教授”3机关、团体、公司、工厂或学校：DearSirorMadam,ToWhomItMayconcern.有时直接用Gentlemen(复数)。,Body,语言要得体，简单明了，措词礼貌。称呼下面隔一两行开始写正文。一般说来，开头直接表达写信的目的，中间对目的具体说明，结尾表达希望祝愿等。,ComplimentaryClosing,开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号。结束语也称敬语，使用时也应因人而异，取决于发信人与收信人之间的关系或熟悉程度。1.家人亲戚:Yourlovingmother/son/brother;Yourslovingly,Withlove,Allmyloveetc.2.长辈或一般朋友：Yoursrespectfully/sincerely,Yourstrulyetc.3.机关、团体、学校等：Yoursfaithfully/sincerely,Yourstrulyetc.,結尾的部份,Signature,写信人要在结束语下面签名，以表示对信件中的全部内容负责。签名最好是写信人的亲笔，手写后可附打印的全名。,（三）开头段：1、告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你）DearSir/Mr.Smith,Iwasastudentatyourcollege,enrolledinPhilosophyDepartment./Iamaatyour/Iamaatyourcollege,enrolledinthecourse./Mynameis,Iam,2、问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友）DearTom,Hello/Hi.Howareyou?/Ihopeeverythingisfine./Howarethingsgoingwithyou?/Howareyougettingonin/gettingalongwith.?,3.解释写信的原因（1）致谢：ThankyouforyourletteraboutstudyinginCanada./IamwritingtotellyouhowgratefulIamfor/Iwouldliketothankyoumostsincerelyfor,（2）抱怨：Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorserviceatyourdining-room./Iwishtomakeacomplaintabout/Iamwritingtodrawyourattentionto.,（3）致歉：IamwritingtoyoubecauseIamunableto./Iamterriblysorrythat./Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingableto.,4）询问：Iwouldliketoobtain/request/seek/inquiresomeinformationabout/Iamwritingtoaskifyoucandomeafavor./Iwouldlikesomedetailedinformationon/about.,（四）结尾段：1、发出请求（1）Pleasegivethismatteryourimmediateattention.（2）Iwouldverymuchappreciateitifassoonaspossible.,2、提供帮助（1）Ihopethesewillbehelpful,andpleasefeelfreetocontactmeformoreinformation.（2）willbetakingresponsibilityforyouandifyoushouldneedanyassistance,she/hewillbepleasedtohelpyou,3、再次表示歉意或感激,（1）Thankyouforyourkindassistance.（2）Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltthanksanddeepestgratitude,nowandalways.（3）IamsorrythatIcannot,andtrustthatyouwillunderstand.（4）Inaddition,letmeapologizeforanyinconvenienceImayhavecaused.（5）Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.,4、期盼回信：（1）Ilookforwardtoyourprompt