高中英语 Unit2 Growing pains Grammar课件 牛津译林版必修1.ppt

M1U2Grammar,Revision（请赏析课文中含有“介词关系代词”或“关系副词”引导定语从句的句子并口头将它们翻译成中文）介词关系代词1.(L19，P22)Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecanaroundwhicharepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.2.(P22)TheMathsteacheristhepersonwhomIgotanAfrom.关系副词3.(L51，P22)Perhapsthereisareasonwhythehouseisamess.4.(P30)Doyourememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge?思考：在上述句子中，为什么选用“介词关系代词”或“关系副词”引导定语从句？,请用适当的“介词关系代词”完成下列句子1.Theteacher_IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.2.ThisisthehouseLuXunoncelived.3.HewillneverforgetthedayhecametoBeijing.4.ThereasonIcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.5.ThefellowIspokemadenoanswer.6.TheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.7.Iwassurprisedatthewayhetreatedtheoldman.8.Thepencilhewrotewasbroken.,思考：1）根据什么选择适当的“介词关系代词”或关系副词？2）哪些句子中的“介词关系代词”可以用关系副词替换？,fromwhich,inwhich,onwhich,forwhich,towhom,forwhich,inwhich,withwhich,请用适当的“介词关系代词”或“关系副词”合并下列句子1.Johnisaverykind-heartedman.Youcanturntohimforhelp.2.Thebookiswrittenbythatfamouswriter.Iamveryinterestedinit.3.Tomistheboy.Iwenttothecinemawithhimtogether.4.Itisthegolddiamond.Ispentallmymoneyonit.,Johnisaverykind-heartedmantowhomyoucanturnforhelp.,ThebookinwhichIamveryinterestediswrittenbythatfamouswriter,TomistheboywithwhomIwenttothecinema.,ItisthegolddiamondonwhichIspentallthemoney.,请用“介词+关系代词”或“关系副词”将下列句子翻译成英文刚才你和他握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。2.这就是我们去年学习的教室。3.他昨天没有出席班会的原因是他病了。4.我永远也忘不了我参军的那一天。,ThemanwithwhomyoushakedhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.,Thisistheclassroominwhichwestudiedlastyear.,Thereasonforwhichhewasabsentfromtheclassmeetingyesterdayisthathewasill.,IwllneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheArmy.,用法归纳1、在英语中，我们常用“介词which（先行词是物）”或“介词whom（先行词是人）”引导定语从句。在非正式语体中介词通常放在定语从句结尾。2当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词常用which，或whom，不能用that引导。关系代词which或whom不能省略。3.当先行词是way时，我们常用inwhich或that引导定语从句，它们也可以省略。4.关系副词when，where，和why引导的定语从句它们的先行词分别是：时间名词，地点名词，和reason。在正式语体中，when，where和why可以用介词关系代词替换。,Consolidation:1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where2.Iworkinabusiness_almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that3.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that4.Today,welldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelangua