高二英语过去分词作状语.ppt

ThePastParticipleusedasAdverbial过去分词做状语,ThepastParticipleasAdverbial过去分词短语作状语，1.可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等，分别相当于一个状语从句。2.与主句主语是被动关系，表完成或被动。,作伴随、方式状语,Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.Hewentintothethickforest,guidedbytheoldman.,作原因状语Movedbyhiswords,Iacceptedhispresent.作时间状语Askedifhehadanydifficulties,hemadenoanswer.Seenfromthehill,myhometownlooksverybeautiful.作条件状语Givenmoretime,theycoulddoitbetter.Takenintime,themedicinewillbequiteeffective.,(Ashewas)Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.(Ashewas)EncouragedbyJimswords,hecontinuedhisresearchwork.(If/Whenitis)Seenfromthehill,thetownlooksverybeautiful.(If/Whenweare)Comparedwithdevelopedcountries,westillhavealongwaytogo.,强调过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时，分词用havingbeendone，也可用done代替。Havingbeenbeatenseriously,theenemyretreated.Havingbeenwritteninahurry,theessaywasnotworthreading.(Havingbeen)Givensuchagoodchance,hewouldntmissit.,Page30Ex3:,1.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.,2.Ashewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceived,3.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeableto,4.OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecame,5.Since/Asshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.,6.Although/Thoughhewasleftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.,分词的独立主格结构,当动作的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致时，分词可以有自己的独立主语，二者构成独立主格结构。其构成为：名词或代词的主格+分词其功能为：在句中作状语其位置为：句首，句中或句末,Ourhomeworkdone,wewenthome.（时间）Theboylayonhisside,hiseyesclosed.（伴随）Herglassesbroken,shecouldntseethewordsontheblackboard.（原因）Toomu