2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修六160;Unit160;5带答案及2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习.docx

2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修六unit5带答案 及2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修六unit4（有答案）2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修六unit5（带答案选修六 unit 5基础回顾.单句语法填空(导学号02516302)1look！from opposite the street come two kids，screaming in panic.2every year, new graduates are seeking for jobs suitable(suit) for themselves.3the government has an interest in importing scientific equipment (equip)4cycling is an absolutely (absolute) energysaving means of transportation.5the parents outside the school gate are being anxious (anxiety) about their childrens safety.6to show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work，wed like to give you a bonus.7she was the first woman to be appointed (appoint) to the board，for which she felt very excited and happy.8he is said to have visited (visit) the artist and learned a lot from him.9if you have the interest to visit there，dont forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.10that is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable (comfort) in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516303)1the mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son.anxiouslyanxious2they have been appointed a new head teacher at the school already.去掉been3with all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in.去掉being4to students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit for you.去掉for5hearing the rumor，people were panicked of buying salt.ofinto.佳句写作(导学号02516304)1所有的任务完成了，他们决定度假一周。(用独立主格结构)答案：all the task finished，they decided to go on holiday for a week.2没有灯光，所以在黑暗中我们不得不摸索前行。(feel ones way)答案：there was no light，so we had to feel our way in the dark.3据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。(it is said that.)答案：it is said that he has written a book about workers.4那个动物的颜色随着季节的变化而变化。(vary)答案：the color of that animal varies with the season.5这种手表保修三年。(guarantee)答案：the watch is guaranteed for three years.技能提升.阅读理解(导学号02516305)many people have wondered what makes the oceans rise and fall on the worlds beaches twice a day.those tides are caused by the force of the moons gravity and the rotation(自转)of the earth.gravity acts on the center of any solid object. the earth is mostly molten(熔化的) rock，but compared to the oceans，we can think of it as a solid object.as you know，the oceans are fluid and lie on the surface of the earth. when the moon is overhead，the oceans are four thousand miles closer to the moon than the earths center is. because the oceans are closer, the moon pulls harder on the water than on the earth. this stronger pull makes the water bunch up(集中) a little under the moon，creating a high tide.at the same time，the oceans on the opposite side of the earth are four thousand miles farther from the moon than the earths center is. the moons pull on this water is weak. this water bunches up because it is“left behind”(making another high tide) as the earth is pulled slightly towards the moon.when the waters bunch up on these two sides of the earth，they draw water away from the other sides of the earth，which creates the low tides.as the earth rotates，different parts of the land and oceans pass through the hightide and lowtide zones. and that makes the waters on our coasts go up and down.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上海洋潮汐的原因。1according to the passage，there would be no tides if there were no _.aearth rotationbgravity from the earthcgravity from the moondmoons gravity or earth rotation解析：d细节理解题。根据第一段中的“those tides are caused by the force of the moons gravity and the rotation (自转) of the earth.”可知，潮汐是由月球的引力和地球的自转引起的。2the moons pull has a weak effect on the oceans on the opposite of the earth，_.aso there is a low tidebso the water there doesnt bunch upcbut it can still make a high tidedbecause the earths gravity there is greater解析：c细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“.the moons pull on this water is weak.this water bunches up because it isleft behind(making another high tide) as the earth is pulled slightly towards the moon.”可知，即使是月亮的引力对地球背面的海洋有较弱的影响时，也会引起较大的潮汐。3which of the following facts can be inferred from the passage?alowtide zones are near to hightide zones.bthe oceans of the earth are a whole body.chightide zones are separated from lowtide zones.dthe earths surface is 4,000 miles away from the moon.解析：b推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“when the waters bunch up on these two sides of the earth，they draw water away from the other sides of the earth，which creates the low tides.”可知，地球上的水会聚成一团，由此可知，地球上的海洋是一个整体。.完形填空last night my mother told me a story of an old man and i was touched by it. a girl became a volunteer in the activities of deathbed care，which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from a(n) _1_ disease with days numbered.the girl was _2_ to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. their living conditions were not satisfactory _3_ the old man had a lot of savings, so she was expected to comfort him and _4_ his spirits.every saturday the girl came on time to keep him _5_，telling him stories. when he was having an intravenous drip(静脉滴注)，she would help gently press his _6_. the doctor found the patient much improved _7_. the old man began to involve himself actively _8_ the medical treatment and he seldom _9_ at others.but something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. each time the girl left, the old man would _10_ her some money. the doctor did nothing to interfere(干预)，_11_ to offend the old man. later the old man showed evident signs of _12_ after suffering coma(昏迷) a few times.when _13_ from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish，“i have deep _14_ for the girl. will you be kind enough to help her _15_ her studies？”but the doctor knew that her family was _16_ and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. sometimes she even came to the hospital in her fathers car.when the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. she was very sad and burst into _17_. then she handed $500 to the doctor，saying，“the old man had all along thought i came to do the job because of _18_.he gave me money so that i could continue my _19_.”now he got the answer to the puzzle. in the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl _20_ in need. the story taught me that we are responsible for reaching out to others with kindness.语篇解读本文通过患有癌症老人的慈善之心告诉我们要善待他人。1a.incurablebstrangecrare dunavoidable解析：a照料一个患有不治之症的病人。incurable难以治愈的；strange奇怪的；rare罕有的；unavoidable难以避免的。根据语境可知，答案选a。2a.organized bassignedcreminded durged解析：b这个女孩被派去照料一个患有癌症的老人。assign委派。3a.because baftercwhile donce解析：c而他们的生活状况不尽人意，尽管这个老人有很多存款。while尽管，即使。4a.hold up bpick outcturn down dkeep up解析：dkeep up ones spirits 鼓舞士气。根据语境可知，答案选d。5a.sponsor bfriendccompany dsurvivor解析：c每个周六女孩都按时来陪伴他。keep ones company陪伴某人。6a.head bfaceclegs darms解析：d老人打点滴时她会帮忙轻轻地按压老人的胳膊。7a.physically bpsychologicallycmaterially dmentally解析：d医生发现老人精神状态好转。mentally精神上。8a.in bwithcabout dfor解析：a老人开始积极参与到治疗中来。involve oneself in参与。9a.stared bshoutedcsmiled dwaved解析：b他很少朝他人大声嚷叫。10a.show blendcdonate dgive解析：d老人想给她一些钱。11a.unhappy bunwillingcunable dunfit解析：b医生没有干预，不想冒犯老人。12a.death bdeclinecrecovery dconflict解析：b随后老人表现出明显的衰弱特征。decline下降，衰弱。13a.protected bpreventedcrescued ddefended解析：c当被救过来的时候。rescue援救。14a.regret bsympathycimpression ddisappointment解析：b我很同情那个女孩。sympathy同情。15a.finish bimprovecpay dchange解析：a你能帮她完成学业吗？finish ones studies完成学业。16a.badoff bbrokencwelloff dordinary解析：c医生知道她的家庭很富裕。welloff富裕的。17a.anger btearsclaughter dcheers解析：bburst into tears突然大哭。18a.curiosity bpleasurecmotivation dpoverty解析：d老人家一直认为我来做这个工作是因为贫穷。19a.life bcareercschooling ddream解析：c他给我钱为了能让我完成学业。20a.badly bslightlychardly deventually解析：a老人家认为能够帮助一位急需(帮助)的女孩很快乐。badly非常。.短文改错(导学号02516306)one saturday, i was doing my homework while it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day. however, i forgot it complete. i was worried that i didnt prepare any present to her. at that moment, the idea of online shopping came my mind. i clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. having compared the price of many dresses, i chose one with a reasonable price which i supposed mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. the next morning i received the dress as expected without get out of my room. you see，online shopping has made our life much convenient and colorful.2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修六unit4（有答案）选修六 unit 4基础回顾.单句语法填空(导学号02516296)1there are a variety of animals ranging (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park，including a rare species of monkey.2many citizens are opposed to pulling (pull) down the old building，because it dates back to the 16th century，which should be protected.3how many times do you dine out per week on average?4we should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence (consequent) of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks.5why does the lake smell terrible?because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute)6under these circumstances (circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.7i am writing to apply for the volunteer position stated (state) in your notice.8my main reason for subscribing to new scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.9the gap between the rich and the poor has a tendency (tend) to become wider and wider.10in spite of this，the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steadily (steady).单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516297)1opposing to the plan of raising prices，the public decided to go on strike on sunday.opposingopposed2on the average，american kids aged 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours more than they did in 1981.去掉the3from this story，i am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to build a warm and harmonious society.buildbuilding4i went on a diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to being high.beingbe5a big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed.第一个thea.佳句写作(导学号02516298)1毫无疑问，这次他会通过考试。(there is no doubt.)答案：there is no doubt that hell pass the exam this time.2这张桌子长达8米。(as long as)答案：the desk is as long as 8 metres.3即使天下雨，我们也要继续进行比赛。(even if)答案：well keep on the match even if it rains.4这些数的平均数是35。(average)答案：the average of these numbers is 35.5你们决不能离开这个房子。(under no circumstances放在句首)答案：under no circumstances will you leave the house.技能提升.阅读理解(导学号02516299)clare is a third grader at hoover elementary school in dubuque，iowa. she often saw somebody outside during a class break, sitting alone and not having any friends to play with. when seeing this scene, she felt bothered, for in her mind everybody in the world needed friends. that was why clare came up with an idea“a buddy bench”buddy benches have been tried at other schools.in 2012，a girl named acacia came up with the idea of the friendship bench with her parents help. the students found it was something that was badly needed. many students went there and found their friends. other students learnt the importance of social communication with the words，like “hope”，“respect”，“listen”and“dream”，painted on the benches. the friendship bench was also praised by teachers there.clare thinks her school also needs such benches. so she has been working on raising money to pay for the benches and talking with school officials about getting them installed.“they are certainly something that i think will be great additions to our school，”said claret principal，kathleen.“clare thinks that everybody needs friends，”said her mom，tricia.“moreover，she wants everybody to be her friends.clare had been inspired by her elder sister who is disabled.”“having seen her sisters struggles，she understood what other kids felt when they were struggling.clare didnt want to see her sister or anybody else struggle.”as the actor will rogers said，“a stranger is just a friend i havent met yet.”thats apparently how clare sees people as well.“i hope that i can have thousands and thousands of friends，”clare said.“everybody needs friends.”语篇解读clare是一名小学生，她目睹了学校的许多学生缺乏朋友，因此她提出了在学校安置友谊凳的想法。1buddy benches will be added to clares school to _.aremind students of their old friendsbhelp students improve their communicationcprovide students with more activities to relaxdoffer students more chances to make friends解析：d推理判断题。从第一段的内容可知，在clare看来，她学校的部分学生需要朋友，她可以通过友谊凳给他们提供更多的机会去交朋友，所以答案选d项。2according to paragraph 2，the friendship bench _.awas launched with the help of clarebturned out to be a success at that schoolchad no similarity with the buddy benchdshowed that primary students needed friendship解析：b细节理解题。从第二段的内容可知，2012年acacia想出的友谊凳在她的学校里非常受欢迎。因此这种做法是非常成功的，所以答案选b项。3what is kathleens attitude towards buddy benches at his school?apositive.bnegative.ccritical. dunconcerned.解析：a细节理解题。从第三段的they are certainly something that i think will be great additions to our school可知，kathleen对clare的想法和做法非常赞同，所以答案选a项。4according to her mothers words，clare _.aalways inspired her disabled sisterbshould urge others to make more friendscfelt sympathetic to her sister and others in troubledshowed no interest in making friends with other people解析：c细节理解题。从倒数第二段的内容可知，姐姐身有残疾，这让clare心生怜悯和同情，并且她还非常同情那些在学校非常孤独的同学，所以答案选c项。.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516300)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。there are many students who say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. _1_ if so, use these tips to help you.study techniques2_ you shouldnt sit in a position that you use for another purpose. for example，when you sit on a sofa to study，your brain will think it is time to relax. dont watch tv while you are studying.always try to have a white wall in front of you，so there is nothing to distract(使分心) you.your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface.position your book at an angle of 30 degrees.3_ finish one thing before beginning another. if you need a break，get up and walk around for a few minutes，but try not to telephone a friend or eat snacks.testtaking skills4_ getting plenty of rest is very important. this means you should not study all night before your test！it is a better idea to have a longterm study plan. try to make a timetable for your study which lasts a few months.5_ doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration.when you arrive in the examination room，find your seat and sit down.breathe slowly and deeply.check the time on the clock during the test，but not too often. above all，take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.aexercise is a great way to reduce pressure.byou should always study in the same place.cit seriously affects their ability to study and their test results.dbe realistic and dont try to complete too much in one study period.eyou should study in a different place every day，so