高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Cultural relics课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

走向高考英语,路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区)高考总复习,Unit1Culturalrelics,必修二,第一部分基础知识聚焦,1ancestorn祖先2discoveryn发现3imaginationn想象力4technologyn技术5benefitn益处；利益6ancientadj.古代的7vividadj.生动的；形象的8civilizedadj.文明的9fascinatingadj.魅力无穷的,10inventv发明11presentv呈现12belocatedin.坐落在13attractonesattention吸引某人的注意力14beyondimagination超出想像15Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.众所周知,(2013新课标全国卷)假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chineseknot)，给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)；2.象征意义；3.价格。注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom，开头语Howareyou?写信意图Imwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.IhavemadesomeChineseknotsmyself,whicharedesignedfordecorations.IhopeyoucanhelpmeselltheminyourInternetstore.,产品介绍TheseChineseknotsaremadefromgoodredsilk,eachoneaboutthreecentimetersacross.Asiswellknowntousall,aChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.Ithinktheywillsellwell.EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyouisworthaboutonedollar.Amongthemtherearetwointendedforyou.Wouldyouliketosellthemforme?结束语Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua,.完成句子1它坐落在城西，生动描绘了宋、明时期的造纸流程。Locatedinthewestofthecity,itvividlypicturestheprocessofhowpaperwasmadeduringtheSongandMingdynasties.2这项发现吸引了全球的注意力。Thediscoveryattractsmuchattentionfromeverycorneroftheworld.,3众所周知，造纸术是中国人发明的。ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpapermakingtechnologywasinventedbytheChinesepeople.4在古墓中的发现超出了想象。Thediscoveryintheancienttombwasbeyondimagination.,.句型转换1把句改为过去分词短语作后置定语。IhavemadesomeChineseknotsmyself,designedfordecorations.2用强调句强调句中的加黑部分。ItisfromgoodredsilkthattheseChineseknotsaremade,eachoneaboutthreecentimetersacross.,3分别用what引导名词性从句和it作形式主语改写句。WhatiswellknowntousallisthataChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.ItiswellknowntousallthataChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.4用不定式的被动语态改写句。EachChineseknottobesenttoyouisworthaboutonedollar.,.单词速记A识记单词1_(adj.)稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2_(n.)设计；图案；构思(vt.)设计；计划；构思3_(adj.)奇特的；异样的(vt.)想象；设想；爱好4_(vt.)移动；搬开5_(adj.)以前的；从前的,rare,design,fancy,remove,former,6_(prep.)值得的；相当于的价值(n.)价值；作用(adj.)古值钱的7_(adj.)本地的；当地的8_(vi.)下沉；沉下9_(n.)争论；辩论(vi.)争论；辩论,worth,local,sink,debate,B联想串记10_(adj.)贵重的；有价值的_(n.couldnothavesucceeded2Thereisnodoubtthat；thereisnodoubtthatwecanmasterEnglish3whathappened;whatwasonceregardedasimpossible4whicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve；wheretogoonholiday5NordoIthink；norcouldI,.课文缩写语法填空TheAmberRoom,_1_wasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,isnowmissing.Atfirstitwas_2_(design)forthepalaceofFrederickI.Severaltonsofamberwereusedtomakeitandittookthebestartiststenyears_3_(complete).ThenthenextKingofPrussiagaveittoPetertheGreat.Heusedtheroomasasmall_4_(receive)hallforimportantvisitors.Later，CatherineIIhadherartists_5_(addition)moredetailstotheroom.Sadly，awarbroke_6_andtheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.,答案：1.which2.designed3.tocomplete4.reception5add6.out7.From8.what9.former10.in,1rareadj.(P1)稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的(rarelyadv.很少；难得)_dowehearaboutsucha_andvaluablemetal.我们很少听说有这样稀有并有价值的金属。方法规律rarely放在句首和hardly，never一样，句子要用倒装结构。如：RarelyhaveIseenhimrecently.最近我很少见到他。答案：Rarely；rare,2survivevt.比活得长；(经历)活(保存)下来vi.幸免；幸存；生还教材原句Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime？(P1)只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？,Sometouristssurvivedtheshipcollisionwhilemostofthemweremissing.有些游客从撞船事故中幸存了下来，然而大部分人失踪了。Whethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.这种兔子是否能够迅速适应环境并生存下来是个大问题。,Howdoesthefamilysurvive_suchasmallmonthlywage?这家人靠如此微薄的月收入是如何生存下来的呢？Somestrangecustomshavesurvived_earliertimes.一些奇特的风俗是从很早的时候流传下来的。Theoldladysurvivedherhusband_5years.这位老妇人比她的丈夫多活了5年。,答案：onfromby,3designn设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思教材原句Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1)房间的设计是当时流行的风格。,TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.优胜者俱乐部是一种专门针对青少年开设的银行账户。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。Doyouthinkthathedidntturnupbyaccidentor_？你认为他没有露面纯属巧合还是有心为之？Thisbookwhich_childrenreadturnsouttobeasuccess.打算用来帮助孩子阅读的这本书很成功。答案：bydesignisdesignedtohelp,4removevt.去掉，开除；脱掉vi.搬开，移动，搬家教材原句BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.(P2)然而，在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前，俄国人只能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。,Beingbusyinhisgardenhasremovedhistrouble.忙于花园的工作消除了他的烦恼。Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehaviors.三个孩子因为行为不检被学校开除。Thebusyworkhasremovedtheworkersfromthehomesickness.繁忙的工作消除了工人们的思乡之情。,写出下列句中remove的含义Willyoupleaseremoveyourhandbagfromtheseat？_Theboyremovedhisdirtyshirtandthrewitintothesink._Thetopofficialwasremovedfromofficelastweek._Mumswordseventuallyremovedmydoubts._答案：拿开脱掉撤职；开除消除,5worthadj.有的价值，值得(做)教材原句IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing？(P2)重建像琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些失去的文化遗迹，值得吗？,Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.Hissuggestionisworthconsideration.Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration.Hissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.Itisworthwhileconsideringhissuggestion.Itisworthwhiletoconsiderhissuggestion.他的建议值得考虑。,Thebookis_.这本书很值得阅读。EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyou_aboutonedollar.我寄给你的中国结每个大约值1美元。Ifyoureallywanttoloseweight,walkingmaybe_.如果你真想减肥，散步可能值得一试。答案：wellworthreadingisworthworthatry,6sinkvi.下沉；沉下vt.使下沉Wooddoesnot_inwater;itfloats.木头在水中不沉，而是漂在水面。,Theearthquakemadethewallsinkandstarttofallapart.这次地震把这堵墙震得下陷并开始崩塌。Isank(down)_anarmchair.我一下子坐在扶手椅上。Rubthecreamonyourskinandletit_.把这种软膏搽在皮肤上，让它渗进去。,7remainvi.剩余；遗留；继续存在linkv仍然是；保持不变Littleofthebuildingremains(isleft)afterthefire.火灾之后，这座楼几乎没剩下什么。TombecameanengineerwhileJohnremainedaworker.汤姆成了一位工程师，而约翰仍是个工人。Hisknowledgeofmathsremainedveryweak.他的数学仍然很差。,名师点拨remain用作连系动词时，后面除接形容词和名词外，还可接动词的ing形式、过去分词和动词不定式。Whentheteachercamein,heremained_.当老师进来的时候，他仍然坐着。Therestoftheworkremains_tomorrow.剩下的工作等着明天做。答案：sitting/seatedtobedone,8evidencen根据；证据,Thereissome_hewastherethatnight.一些证据证明那天晚上他在那里。Thefirstsignsofspringarein_evidence.春天的最初迹象已显然可见。Itwas_thatallthe_wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.很明显，我们收集的所有证据证明他有罪。答案：evidencethatevident；evidence,1insearchof寻找教材原句INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM(P1)寻找琥珀屋,Somepolicemenweresearchingonerobberformoreevidence;othersweresearchingforanotherrobberandthelocalpeoplewereinsearchofthethingstheyhadlost.有些警察为了找到更多的证据正在搜查其中一个抢劫犯；另外一些警察正在寻找另外一个抢劫犯；当地人正在寻找他们丢失的东西。,用search及其短语填空Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeen_waystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Manyneighboursjoinedthecouple,_themissingboy.Thepolicestartedoff_thepossibleclueswhichwouldhelpfindthesuspects.Theyhave_everyroominthehotel,butfoundnothingvaluable.Thepolice_thehouse_thehiddendrugs.答案：insearchofsearchingforinsearchofsearchedsearched；for,2belongto属于；为的一员,Chinaisacountrywhich_thedeveloingcountries.Chinaisacountry_thedevelopingcountries.中国属于发展中国家。Putitbackwhereitbelongs.把它放回应放的地方。Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings,healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.他已经卖掉了大部分财物，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。,名师点拨belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，如in，on，among，under，with等，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用”。Thischairbelongsinthelivingroom.这把椅子适合放在起居室里。Ididnotbelongamongthesepeople.我同这些人格格不入。答案：belongsto；belongingto,3inreturn作为报答；回报教材原句Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.(P2)作为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。,(2013陕西)Wefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcare_.给予别人关心，作为回报也受到别人的关心，在这一过程中我们找到了心理上的安慰。Hewantedtodosomething_thekindnessthatsheofferedhim.他想做点事来酬谢她的好意。Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。答案：inreturninreturnfor,1情态动词havedone结构教材原句FrederickWilliam，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(P1)普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到，他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。句式分析句中couldneverhaveimagined或couldnothaveimagined属于couldnothavedone结构，表示对过去所发生事情的一种非常肯定的推测，意为：(主语)当时不可能做了某事。,方法规律情态动词havedone表对过去情况的推测与估计。(1)couldhavedonesth.本来能做(过去本来能做而未做)(2)shouldhavedonesth.本来该做(过去本来该做而未做)(3)musthavedonesth.一定(对过去发生的事情的肯定推测)(4)neednthavedonesth.本来不必做(过去不必做却做了)(5)might/mayhavedonesth.可能做了(过去可能做了某事，可能性小),MostChinesepeopleareleadinglivesthey_nothaveimaginedjust20yearsago.大多数中国人正在过着20年前他们一定不敢想象的生活。You_havefinishedyourhomeworkyesterday.你昨天就该做完作业了。Anybody_havedoneit,butnobodydidit.任何人都可以完成这项工作，但就是没人去做。答案：couldshouldcould,2“疑问代(副)词动词不定式”结构教材原句Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.(P5)在审判中，一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信，哪些不可以相信。句式分析疑问代词who，what，which等和疑问副词when，where，how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。,方法规律“疑问词动词不定式”经常用在某些动词(短语)后作宾语，这样的动词(短语)有：tell，show，know，learn，findout，forget，wonder等。“此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与句子的主语或宾语保持一致，否则用相应的从句。”,Myquestionis_next.我的问题是下一步怎么办。Idontknow_itnext.我不知道下一步该怎么办。答案：whattodohowtodo,3Thereisnodoubtthat.句型教材原句ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.(P2)毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是在波罗的海边的一个德国城市。句式分析Thereisnodoubtthat.为固定句型，可省略为Nodoubtthat.，意为“毫无疑问”，that之后从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。,moreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonlinenowadays.毫无疑问在当今越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。方法规律(1)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。Thereisnodoubt/Nodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。_hecanwinthefirstprize.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。,Thereisapossibilitythatthecompanywillsufferagreatlossthismonth.这个月公司有可能遭受巨大损失。(4)Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事没有用处/好处Itisnowonderthatclause(Nowonderthatclause.)难怪；怪不得_youwerelateyouateyourbreakfastsoslowly.难怪你迟到早饭吃得这么慢。答案：Thereisnodoubt/NodoubtthatThereissomedoubtwhetherNowonder/Itsnowonder,定语从句()1SuddenlyIheardamanshoutingatadriver，_carwasblockingthestreet.答案：whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，adriver是先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose引导，指代thedrivers。,2Theairqualityinourcity,_isshowninthechart,hasdeclinedoverthelastthreemonths.答案：as考查定语从句。句意为：从图表中可以看出，我们城市的空气质量在过去的三个月中有所下降。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，且从句位于主语与谓语之间，应用as引导。,3Iamlookingforaposition_myresearchandwritingskillscanbemadegooduseof.答案：where考查定语从句。句意为：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词aposition，它在从句中作抽象地点状语，因此，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。,4HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1,2013,_thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.答案：when考查定语从句。句意为：他在2013年1月1日因开车打电话而受到严厉处罚，这一天新的交通法规开始实施。定语从句的先行词是January1,2013，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。,5Hersonwasaccusedofcheatingbythepolice,_madeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.答案：which考查定语从句。句意为：她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪，这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个内容。,1(2014浙江改编)Whilestayingin