高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries课件 外研版必修3.ppt

DevelopingandDevelopedCountries,Book3Module2,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背积累写作素材,1.developmentn.发展2.advancedadj.高级的；先进的3.freedomn.自由4.convenientadj.方便的；便利的5.crowdedadj.拥挤的6.pollutionn.污染,7.welfaren.福利8.goabroad出国9.takein吸收10.belackingin缺乏,经典语篇,假如你是明华，你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示写一封回信：1.建议他回国；2.你的理由是：(1)学有所用，就业容易；(2)照顾父母。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文应连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。,June8thDearJianhua，Imverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.Bestwishes.Minghua,佳作欣赏,June8thDearJianhua，Imverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.Ivebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Inmyopinion，youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason，whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Tofindagoodjobwillbequiteeasyforyou.Infact，Iknowafewbig,companiesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason，Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Therefore，Ithinkitsagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes.Minghua,思维发散,1.将第句用非谓语动词改写2.将第句用it作形式主语改写,Inmyopinion，youshouldcomebackafterfinishingyourstudiesabroad.,Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.,答案,返回,自主排查夯实基础知识,A.写作单词1.(n.)收入2.(vt.)测定；测量；评估(n.)尺度；标准；措施3.(n.)目标4.(n.)位置5.(n.)数字6.(adj.)无家可归的,amusing,measure,goal,position,figure,homeless,重点单词,答案,7.(n.)慈善团体8.(adj.)拥挤的9.(adj.)漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的10.(n.&v.)交换；互换11.(n.)贫穷(adj.)贫穷的12.(n.)发展(v.)发展(adj.)发展中的(adj.)发达的,charity,crowded,smart,exchange,poverty,poor,development,develop,developing,developed,答案,13.(vt.)教育；培养；训练(n.)教育14.(adj.)不幸的；遗憾的(adv.)不幸地；遗憾地15.(adj.)受到污染的(vt.)污染(n.)污染,educate,education,unfortunate,unfortunately,polluted,pollute,pollution,答案,B.阅读单词16.human(n.)17.household(n.)18.freeway(n.)19.inhabitant(n.)20.location(n.)21.tourism(n.)22.transport(n.)23.industrial(adj.),人,一家人；家庭,高速公路,居民,位置；所在地,旅游业,交通工具,工业的,答案,24.vast(adj.)25.entertainment(n.)26.hunger(n.)hungry(adj.)27.similarity(n.)similar(adj.)similarly(adv.),巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的,娱乐,饥饿,饥饿的,类似，相似,相似的,相似地,答案,1.直到2.努力3.接近；靠近4.在顶端5.在底部6.取得进步7.与有联系；与有关,upto,makeefforts,becloseto,atthetopof,atthebottomof,makeprogress,beconnectedwith,重点短语,答案,1.theHumanDevelopmentReport.人类发展报告就来自这份协议文件。2.Norwayisatthetopofthelist，theUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。3.However，inotherregionsoftheworld，e.g.EasternEurope，.然而在世界的其他地方，例如东欧，现在的饮用水大多是安全的。,Fromthisagreementcame,while,wateris,nowmostlysafetodrink,经典句式,答案,4.livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage，andasaresultyouimprovefast.这是因为和外国家庭在一块儿生活一两周就意味着你不得不说他们的语言，所以你会进步很快的。5.Itsanagreementbetweentownsorcities，whichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism，industry，cultureandentertainment.这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。,Thisisbecause,ofsimilarsizeandage,答案,In2000,147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyby20151.earlier.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.Thereport2.(main)includestwoaspects.OneistheHumanDevelopmentIndex，3.measurestheachievementsof175countriesinthreeways：lifeexpectancy,4.(educate)andincome.The5.istheDevelopmentGoals，andthemostimportantonesareto：reducepovertyandhunger；makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationup6.theageof11；fightAIDSandotherdiseases；improve7.,or,mainly,which,education,other,to,the,课文语法填空,答案,environmentofpoorpeople；encourage8.(develop)countriestogivemorehelptoothercountries.9.(base)onsomeexamples，thereportfinallyshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbut10.weneedtomakegreaterefforts.,developed,Based,that,答案,返回,边讲边练突破核心考点,developmentn.发展；发育；成长(gradualgrowthof)；壮大；进展情况，发展阶段,1.,应试指导(1)科技类写作高频词汇；(2)develop非谓语动词句法功能的考查,(1)withthedevelopmentof随着的发展(2)developv.开发；发展；壮大；冲洗(胶卷)；增强；发育developfrom从中长出来(产生出)，由发展成developinto(使)发展成/变成(3)developingadj.发展中的(4)developedadj.发达的),(1)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，computeralsoadvancesquickly.随着技术的发展，计算机也在快速发展。(2)Theseclashescoulddevelopintoopenwarfare.这些冲突可能会发展成为公开的战争。(3)Inthedevelopingworldcigaretteconsumptionisincreasing.在发展中国家，香烟的消费量正在上升。,多维训练,单句语法填空(1)Withthe(develop)ofscienceandtechnology，anincreasingnumberofpeopleownprivatecars.(2)ThoughChinaisa(develop)countrynow，itspositionintheworldcantbeignored.(3)Arethereanypeoplesufferingfromhungerin(develop)countries，suchasBritain，GermanyandtheUS?(4)Thewholeideadevelopedacasualremark.(5)Janeisdevelopingafinefigureofayoungwoman.,development,developing,developed,from,into,答案,figuren.数字；身材，体形；人物；v.计算；认为,2.,(1)keeponesfigure保持体形(2)figureout弄懂；计算；想出，理解figureon期待；指望,应试指导figureout作为高级词汇替换understand,多词一义figureout，workout，settle，solve,(1)Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。(2)Icantfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。,图解助记,多维训练,(1)写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思Shehasagoodfigure.By2014，thisfigurehadrisento14million.ChairmanMaoisanimportantpoliticalfigure.Itisawaxwork(蜡)figure.(2)单句语法填空Thisdoesntmeantryingtofigurewhatswrongwiththeotherperson.Everywomanwantsslimfigurethesedays，especiallyhereinthecities.,身材,数字,人物,塑像,out,a,答案,(3)用figure短语的正确形式填空Haveyouhowmuchthetriphascost?Ihaventcostingsomuchmoney.Tobehonest，Icantwhatthemoneyhasbeenspenton.,figuredout,figuredon,figureout,答案,makeefforts/aneffort(todosth.)努力(做某事)(trytodosth.,3.,应试指导写作中作为高级词汇替换tryonesbest,makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事inanefforttodosth.为了做某事sparenoeffort(s)todosth.不遗余力地做某事withouteffort毫不费力地witheffort努力地，艰难地,(1)Heismakinganefforttocatchupwithothersinstudy.他在学习上正在努力赶上别人。(2)Theypromisedtosparenoefforttohelpthosewhoareinpoverty.他们承诺会不遗余力地帮助那些生活贫困的人。(3)Hepassedtheexamwithouteffort.他轻松地通过了考试。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空RobinmakesgreatefforttolearnJapaneseandhehasmadeprogressinit.Weshouldsparenoeffort(make)upforthelosttime.Theyvebeenworkingnightanddayanefforttogetthebridgereadyontime.,a,tomake,in,答案,(2)完成句子Heliftedthebox.他毫不费力地把箱子搬起来。shemanagedtostopherselflaughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。,withouteffort,Witheffort,答案,measurevt.&vi.测量；衡量，判定(价值等)(assess)；n.尺度；措施,4.,多维训练,(1)完成句子Pleasemakeasuit(按我的尺寸).,tomymeasure,答案,Hissuccesswas(在某种程度上)duetohisbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.Thegovernmentshould(采取措施防止)pollution.Education(不应该仅仅用来衡量)theexaminationresults.,insomemeasure,takemeasurestoprevent,shouldntbemeasuredpurely/onlyby,答案,(2)单句改错Measureshavetakentobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.,have后加been,答案,positionn.姿势；位置，方位；职位；地位；观点；态度；v.安置；安装,5.,多维训练,(1)写出下列句子中position的汉语意思ImnotsurewhatIwoulddoifIwereinyourposition.Sheholdsthepositionofsalesmanager.Fromhispositionontheclifftop，hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.,位置,职位,处境,答案,(2)单句语法填空Ifyouweremyposition，whatwouldyoudothen?Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.,in,where,答案,crowdedadj.拥挤的,6.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Itsabadtimetotravelbysubwaybecausecrowdspeoplearerushinghomefromworkatthishour.Fortunately，theygotonthe(crowd)train.Withtheunsolvedmatters(crowd)inonhim，hecouldntgotosleep.Halfanhourbeforetheperformancebegan，thehallwasalreadycrowdedaudience.,of,crowded,crowding,with,答案,(2)完成句子LiuQiansactmade(人群)burstintolaughter.Aftermakingmywaythrough(一大群人)，Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwasoperating.,thecrowd,acrowdof/crowdsofpeople,答案,becloseto接近于；在附近；与关系密切,7.,多维训练,(1)用close或closely填空Wearefriends.Theboyfollowedhismother.Dontstandsotoher.,close,closely,close,答案,(2)单句语法填空Igotcloseenough(hear)themspeakingChinese，andIsaid“NiHao”justasImightdoinChina.Thenewsupermarketwasoncecloseto(close)down.Butsincetheundergroundwasopened，businesshasbeenpickingup.WhenIsawherclose，IrealisedshewasntJane.(3)单句改错Dontgetcloselytome；Imabouttogetseasick.,tohear,closing,up,closelyclose,答案,Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。,8.,句型公式：while的用法,while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。(1)表示“在期间；当时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；(2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；(3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；(4)表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句；(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如afterawhile过了一会儿；onceinawhile偶尔，间或。,(1)Hetoldtwostories.Theformerwasinterestingwhilethelatterwasboring.他讲了两个故事，前者很有趣，然而后者很枯燥。(2)Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.他们来的时候，我们正在吃晚饭。(3)Whilehehasshortcomings，Istilllikehim.尽管他有缺点，我还是喜欢他。,(1)写出下列句子中while的汉语意思WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems，Idontagreethattheycannotbesolved.WhileMarywaswritingaletter，thechildrenwereplayingoutside.Whilethereslifethereshope.,多维训练,虽然；尽管,当的时候,只要,(2)单句改错Thesouthofthecountrygrowsricher，whenthenorthgrowspoorer.,whenwhile,答案,Itsanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage，andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism，industry，cultureandentertainment.这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等等。,9.,句型公式：beof抽象名词,边讲边练突破核心考点,(1)“of抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。,(1)Eachhour，eachminute，andeachsecondisofgreatvaluetous.每小时、每分钟、每秒钟对我们来说都很宝贵。(2)TheAmericansareofalmostallcoloursandraces.美国人几乎包括各种各样的肤色及种族。(3)Theproductsareoffirstratequality.这些产品的质量是一流的。,(1)一句多译这两个男孩年龄相同。a.(beofthen.)b.(beofn.)这本词典对英语学习者没有用。a.(beofn.)b.(beadj.),多维训练,Thetwoboysareofthesameage.,Thetwoboysareofanage.,ThedictionaryisofnousetolearnersofEnglish.,ThedictionaryisuselesstolearnersofEnglish.,答案,(2)单句改错Agoodbreakfastisofimportanttoyourhealth.,importantimportance或去掉of,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.The(位置)oftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeellikeIwasdreaming.(2015浙江)2.Thiswouldmaketheiryearly(收入)30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.(2015四川)3.Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformof(娱乐).(2015广东)4.IfonlyIcouldgobackandresetmy(目标).(2015重庆),position,income,entertainment,goals,答案,5.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffective(措施).(2014新课标全国)6.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedby(发展).(2012浙江),measures,development,答案,1.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColginschickenhouseinexchangemanure(肥料).(2015四川)2.(unfortunate)，weveallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.(2015全国)3.Yet，mostparentsusean(education)programasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.(2015广东),单句语法填空,for,Unfortunately,educational,答案,4.NowthatChicagoswastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver，thecitysnextstepwastocleanthe(pollute)river.(2015湖南)5.Thebearbehavedabnormally，probablybecauseof(hungry).(2014北京)6.Thisassociation，foundedbyBillDrayton，hasfought(poor)andsickness，promotededucationandencouragedsmallbusinesses.(2014安徽),polluted,hunger,poverty,答案,短语填空,1.Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversity15,000indebt.(2015全国)2.Manyscholarsaretorescuedisappearinglanguages.(2014新课标全国)3.Butwithsomeworkan