高中英语 unit2 section3 Using Language课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

成才之路英语,路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,人教版必修1,Englisharoundtheworld,Unit2,SectionUsingLanguage,Unit2,.速记单词根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词。1u_(n.)thefactofsth.beingused;thewayinwhichwordsareusedinlanguage2c_(v.)tell(sb.)thathemustdosth.3r_(n.)theactionofaskingforsth.inapoliteorformalway4e_(n.)somethingyousay,write,ordothatshowswhatyouthinkorfeel,sageommandequestxpression,5a_(n.)thewaysomeonepronouncesthewordsofalanguage,showingwhichcountryorwhichpartofacountrytheycomefrom6r_(vt.)toknowwhosomeoneisorwhatsomethingis,becauseyouhaveseen,heard,experienced,orlearnedabouttheminthepast7s_(adv.)inalineoradirectionthatisnotcurvedorbent8b_(n.)agroupofbuildingswithstreetsonallsides,ccentecognizetraightlock,.短语互译1信不信由你_2与不同_3在扮演一个角色；参与_4fromoneplacetoanother_5thesame.as._6takesth.withsb._,believeitornotbedifferentfromplayapartin从一个地方到另一个地方和相同随身携带某物,.完成句子1众所周知，英式英语与美式英语有所不同。_，BritishEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmericanEnglish.(as引导非限制性定语从句)2信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。Believeitornot，_.(thereisnosuch.as.)3这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。_intheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.(Thisisbecause.),4因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmost_.(thesame.as.)答案：1.Asweknow2.thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish3.Thisisbecause4.thesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA,.课文理解阅读STANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTS，回答下列问题1StandardEnglishisspoken_.AinBritainBintheUSCinCanadaDinnoplace2_iscalledadialect.AThenativelanguageBThelanguagewhichisdifferentfrom“standardlanguage”CThelanguagespokeninmostpartsofthecountryDThelanguagespokenbymostpeople,3AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecause_.ApeoplehavecomefromallovertheworldBtheUSAismadeupofsomanystatesCAmericansmovefromoneplacetoanotherDtheUSAisalargecountry4AsmanyAmericansmovealloverthecountry，they_.AchangetheirdialectsBtaketheirdialectswiththemCdontspeaktheirdialectsDcantunderstandeachothersdialects,5ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglishbecause_.AtherearenodifferencesinthewaypeoplespeakonTVandtheradioBEnglishspokeninBBCandVOAisthesameCthosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglishintheearlydaysofradioDEnglishspokenonTVandtheradiodoesntcontaindialects答案：1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C,1command(1)n.命令；指令；掌握ShehasanadvantageoverothersbecauseshehasagoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglish.因为精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更有优势。Hehasahundredmenunderhiscommand.这一百个人由他指挥。,(2)vt.命令；指挥；掌管Thepolicemancommandedthethieftohandinwhathehadstolen.Thepolicemancommandedthatthethiefshouldhandinwhathehadstolen.警察命令那个小偷上交他所偷的东西。,归纳拓展(1)haveacommandof.了解/掌握underthecommandofsb.undersb.scommand由指挥；由控制beincommandof控制beatonescommand听任某人支配takecommandof控制(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事,名师点津command后所接的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。,活学活用用command的恰当短语填空Thepolicearrivedand_thesituation.警察到达后就控制了局势。Im_；whatwouldyoulikemetodo?我听从你的吩咐；你要我做什么？Sheis_ourteamnow.她现在负责我们队。,句型转换Thepiratechiefcommandedthatthecrew(should)beguarded.Thepiratechief_beguarded.海盗首领下令将全体船员严加看管。答案：tookcommandofatyourcommandincommandofcommandedthecrewto,2request(1)n.请求；要求Hecametoattendthepartyatherrequest.他应她的邀请来参加宴会。Theyvemadearequestforhishelp.Theyvemadearequestthatheshouldhelpthem.他们请求他的援助。,(2)vt.请求；要求Theboyrequestedacellphonefrom/ofhisparents.男孩向父母要一款手机。Youarerequestednottosmokeinthepublicplaces.公共场所不准吸烟。Theyrequestedthatweshouldnotparkourcarhere.他们要求我们别把汽车停放在这里。,归纳拓展(1)atsb.srequestattherequestofsb.应某人之请求makearequestforsth./that.要求得到；做出请求(2)requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthat.要求Itisrequestedthat.人们请求,名师点津在request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和主语从句中都应用虚拟语气，即“shoulddo”，其中should可以省略巧学助记口诀巧记从句“虚拟”的动词,活学活用句型转换Theteacherrequestedthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedforthecomingexam.Theteacher_thestudentsshouldbewellpreparedforthecomingexam.Theteacherrequested_thecomingexam.老师要求学生为即将到来的考试做好充分的准备。,语法单句填空Themanagerrequestedthatnoone_(tell)ofhisdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.答案：madearequestthat;thestudentstobewellpreparedfor(should)betold考查request的用法。句意：经理要求直到下次会议才可以告知大家他的决定。request后接宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。,3expression(1)n.词语；表示；表达Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”，itiscalledadialect.当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫方言。Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyondexpression.景色美得无法形容。(2)n.表情Helookedatmewithoutexpression.他毫无表情地看着我。,归纳拓展(1)beyondexpression无法形容；表达不出withoutexpression毫无表情(2)expressv表达n特快列车，快递服务adj.特快的，高速的anexpresstrain特快列车anexpressletter快件,巧学助记情景记忆expressionAssoonashegotofftheexpresstrain,henoticedapieceofnews,andhisexpressionexpressedthatitwassomethingimportantbeyondexpression.他一从特快列车上下来，就注意到了一则消息，他的表情表明那是一件难以表达的重要事情。,活学活用写出下列句中expression的含义Heclosedhisletterwithanexpressionofgratefulthanks.()Atfirstwelllearnnewwordsandexpressionsandthengooverthetext.()Helookedatmewithaverystrangeexpression.()答案：表达词语表情,4recognize(1)vt.辨认出ThemomentIansweredthephone,Irecognizedhisvoice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。(2)vt.承认；公认Werecognizehimas/tobeahardworkingandhonestperson.我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。Hedidntrecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.他不承认自己犯下了大错。,归纳拓展recognizesb./onesvoice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognizesb./sth.as/tobe承认是recognizethat.承认易混辨析(1)recognize表示认出时，多强调根据已有的印象辨认出来。(2)know是静态的知道、了解，是对认识这个状态的描述，没有辨认、辨别的动作过程。,活学活用用recognize，know的适当形式填空I_himfortenyears.ButIdidnt_himjustnowbecausehehaschangedsomuch.Oh,itsyou!Ididnt_you.Ivejusthadmyhaircut,andImwearingnewglasses.Thoughwehadntseeneachotherformorethanfiveyears,I_himthemomenthecameoutofthestation.(2014北京，35改编)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_(recognize)答案：haveknown;recognizerecognizerecognizedbeingrecognized,5block(1)n.街区；大块；木块；石头Gostraightaheadfor3blocks,andthenturnright.一直向前走过三个街区，然后向右拐。Therearemanyblocksinthepond.鱼塘里有许多石块。(2)vt.堵塞；阻塞Manyroadswereblockedbythefallentreesintherainstorm.许多道路被暴风雨折断的树木堵住了。,归纳拓展blockonesway挡住某人的路blocksth.out挡住；遮住(光线或声音),活学活用语法单句填空(2013北京，29，改编)Whenwesawtheroad_(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.答案：blocked本题考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到道路被大雪堵住的时候，我们决定在家度假。分析结构可知，此处是“see宾语宾语补足语”结构；宾补是do，表示“看见宾语干某事的过程”；宾补是doing，指“看见宾语正在干某事”；若宾语与宾补之间为动宾关系，则要用过去分词作宾补。分析结构可知，此处宾语theroad与block之间为动宾关系，故用blocked作宾补。,6straight(1)adv.直接；挺直Thecarwentstraightdowntheroad.汽车一直开过这条路。Thesmokerosestraightup.烟径直地上升。(2)adj.直的；笔直的；正直的Thisroadisstraight.这条路很直。,归纳拓展straightaway/off立即；马上Ihopeyoucouldtellmethetruthstraightaway/off.我希望你立即告诉我真相。,活学活用完成句子_(径直向前走),andyouwillfindthebank.A_(直线)istheshortestdistancebetweentwopoints.答案：Go/Walkstraightstraightline,7playapart(in)扮演一个角色，参与；在中起作用Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。Hisexcellentdebateplayedanimportantroleinwinninghisreelection.在他再度当选的胜利中，他的精彩的辩论起着重要的作用。,名师点津playapart/role常与介词in和of连用。in后接起作用的范围，一般是某组织、某项活动或戏剧等；of后接的宾语是成员、身份或角色等。playapartin通常做以下变化考查：把名词提前使用被动语态；把名词提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。IntheTVplay，thepartofZhenHuanisplayedbySunLi,andthepartthatsheplaysisveryimportant.在这部电视剧里，孙俪扮演了甄嬛的角色；她所起的作用很重要。,活学活用完成句子Computers_inmodernsociety.计算机在现代社会中起着重要作用。_inmodernsocietyisimportant.在现代社会中，计算机所起的作用是重要的。答案：playanimportantpart/roleThepart/role(that/which)computersplay,8Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。句式分析(1)believeitornot表示“信不信由你”；在句中作插入语。Believeitornot,hewalked12milestogethelpforyou.信不信由你，为你们求援，他步行了十二英里。,Believeitornot,wewereleftwaitingintherainfortwohours.信不信由你，我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。(2)nosuch.没有这样/类的Thereisnosuchstudentinourclass.我们班上没有这样一个学生。,名师点津当such与no/other/many/some/one等同时修饰名词时，应该no/other/many/some/one在前，such在后。OnesuchcollectionofcoinswasfoundinAmerica.在美国发现了这样一堆硬币。当such与不定冠词a/an同时修饰某一可数名词单数时，such应该在前，a/an在后。如：aSuchacleverboy.如此聪明的一个男孩。bSuchanexcellentstudent.如此出色的一个学生。,活学活用语法单句填空Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.Believe_ornot,scientistsagreewithher.答案：it句意：“在我奶奶看来，在你感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“信不信由你，科学家们与她的观点一致”。,Imamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.Believe_ornot，itistenyearssincewemetlast.答案：it考查了状语的用法。句意：再次收到我学校老师的来信我非常吃惊，信不信由你，自从上次见面以来，现在已经10年了。believeitornot“信不信由你”。,完成句子_isenough.这样的书一本就够了。Thereare_inthelibrary.图书馆里有很多这样的书。Thereare_storiesinthisbook.这本书里很少有这样的故事。答案：Onesuchbookmanysuchbooksfewsuch,9Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。句式分析(1),(2)This/Thatisbecause.“这/那是因为”。Thisisbecausehedidntcatchtheearlybus.这是因为他没能赶上早班车。Theyareexpectedtomakethebestofthechance.人们期望他们充分利用这个机会。名师点津This/Thatiswhy.这/那就是的原因。Youhaveimprovedyourstudyingmethods.Thatiswhyyouhavemaderapidprogress.你改进了学习方法。那就是你进步这么快的原因。,活学活用仿写句子那是因为人们希望和平能够重返这个国家。_那是因为人们期望他所许的诺言能够兑现(carryout)。_thepromisethathehasmadeis_.答案：Thatisbecausethepeaceisexpectedtoreturntothecountry.Thatisbecause；expectedtobecarriedout,10However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们的说话方式是有差异的。句式分析,活学活用语法单句填空Johnswimsverywell,butIdontliketheway_healwaysshowsoffinpublic.单句改错Idontlikethewaywhichhespoketome._答案：thatway(方式)作先行词，定语从句的引导词(在从句中作状语)用that，inwhich或省略。which改为that或在which前加in,11SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。,名师点津句中的thesame.as.结构，意为“和一样”。thesame修饰dialect，而as为关系代词，引导定语从句，定语从句承前省略，其完整形式为“aspeopleinthenorthwesternUSAspeakwith”。Couldyoubuymethesamebookasyouboughtyourselfyesterday?你能给我买一本和昨天给自己买的一样的书吗？HeworksinthesameschoolasIdo.他和我在同一所学校上班。,易混辨析ThisisthesamepenthatIlostyesterday.这就是我昨天丢的那支钢笔。,活学活用仿写句子他正用我们中国人握筷子(chopstick)的相同方式握着两个叉子(fork)。Heisholdingtwoforks_.他们学英语用的词典和我们用的一样。TheylearnEnglishwiththehelpof_.答案：thesamewayasweChineseholdchopsticksthesamedictionaryaswedo,.语法单句填空1Thechairmanofthemeetingcommandedthateverything_(prepare)beforethemeetingstarts.答案：(should)beprepared考查动词词义辨析。句意：会议主席命令在会议开始之前一切要准备就绪。command后的宾语从句谓语动词用“shoulddo/bedone”，should可以省略。2Moresafetymeasures_(request)tobetakentoimproveroadsafety.答案：arerequested句意：人们要求采取更多的安全措施来改善道路安全。requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事，此处是其被动语态。,3Icouldtellthathewasverysadfromthe_(express)onhisface.答案：expressionexpression“表情”。句意“从他脸上的表情我可以看出他很伤心”。4Theyarefacedwiththesamekindsofchallengesandproblemsinlife_youare.答案：as句意：他们在生活中所面临的挑战和问题跟你所面临的一样。thesame.as.“与一样/相同”。,5TheyhaveleftforShanghai.Whydidtheychangetheirplan?Thatis_therewillbeasnowstormtomorrowaccordingtotheweatherforecast.答案：because句意：他们已动身去上海。他们为什么改变计划？那是因为根据天气预报明天会有暴风雪。Thatsbecause.那是因为。,6Sincetheroad_(block)withheavysnow,thesuppliesforthesupermarketcouldntarriveontime.答案：wasblocked句意：因为大雪挡住了道路，超市的供货不能按时到达。theroad与block是被动关系，此处需用谓语形式。7Nopains,nogains;afterall,thereisno_thingasafreelunchintheworld.答案：su