高考一轮复习人教版英语课件：必修1Unit3Traveljournal.ppt

必修1Unit3Traveljournal,要点梳理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1journaln日记；杂志；定期刊物journalistn记者2transportn.itshis_.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。,to,attitude,提示：attitude“态度；看法”，常与介词to/towards连用。havea.attitudeto/towards.“对有的态度”。,6careabout关心，在乎careabout关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)carefor喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看takecareof(lookafter)照顾takecare当心；小心withcare小心地medicalcare医疗服务,即学即练6(1)Hedoesnt_whathappenstome.他不太关心我所发生的事。(2)Wouldyou_adrink?你想喝一杯吗？(3)Thestatemust_thefamiliesofsoldierskilledinthewar.国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。,caremuchabout,carefor,carefor,7changeonesmind改变主意makeuponesmind下定决心call/bringsth.tomind回忆起某事loseonesmind发疯havea/nomindtodosth.有/无意做某事fix/keeponesmindupon/on.把注意力放在bear/keep.inmind记住have.ononesmind为某人操心/焦虑have.inmind打算；考虑,即学即练7(1)Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,Ive_abouthim.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。(2)Haveyou_whattodo?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(3)Hewill_thebeautifulgirl_forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。,changedmymind,madeupyourmind,bear/keep,inmind,提示：在changeonesmind及makeuponesmind短语中mind均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。,8givein屈服；投降；让步；上交giveintosb.对某人让步giveaway赠送；泄漏；出卖giveback归还giveoff放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)giveout分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽giveup放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把送交giveover移交givewayto给让路；屈服；被征服,即学即练8(1)Hehasgiven_ourviewsfinally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。(2)Everyonemustgive_theirreportsbeforetheyleave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。(3)Donttellher;sheissuretogive_allyoursecrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。,into,in,away,(4)Thepolicegave_searchingforthemissingchild.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。(5)Theteachergave_ourpapersbeforetheclass.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。(6)Wedbettergivethesuspect_thepolice.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。(7)Thispieceofmeatisgiving_abadsmell.这块肉正在发出臭味。,up,out,overto,off,提示：givein作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在give和in之间，如：givethemin；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词to，如：giveintosb./sth.。,.重点句型详解1Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。eversince“从那以后”，句子要与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，类似的时间状语还有sofar,uptillnow,bynow,recently,lately,sincelastmonth,in/forthepast一段时间，since.ago等。,HecametoEnglandthreeyearsagoandhaslivedhereeversince.他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在这里。Ihaventseenhersincetenyearsago.自十年前至今，我没见过她。Wehavecompletedhalfoftheworksofar.到目前为止，我们完成了一半的工作。,Hehasntwrittentomerecently.他最近没给我写信。Thecouplehavebeenworkingveryhardfor/inthepast(last)tenyears.在最近的十年里这对夫妇一直努力工作。,拓展：Itis/was/hasbeen时间段since.自从已经多久了。Itwillbe/was时间段before.再有多长时间才在“Itis/was时间段since.”句型中，若since从句中的动词为延续性动词，句子意思要发生变化。Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军3年了。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟3年了(不吸烟)。,即境活用1(2009天津南开中学)Howlongdoyousupposeitis_hearrivedthere?AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince解析：考查“Itis一段时间since.”，表示“自从到现在多长时间”。答案：D,2WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。,beadj.todo在“主语系动词形容词不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dangerous,interesting,important,comfortable,pleasant,impossible等。,Thequestioniseasytoanswer.这问题容易回答。Thatbookisdifficulttounderstand.那本书难懂。Thewaterinthatriverisnotfittodrink.那条河中的水不宜饮用。HarryPotterispleasanttoread.哈利波特读起来让人感到愉快。Heiseasytogetalongwith.他很容易相处。,拓展：此句式还可以拓展为“find/feel/think/believe宾语adj.todo”。例如：IfindEnglishtonguetwisterspleasanttolearn.我觉得英语绕口令学起来很有意思。,即境活用2(1)(2008全国)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_.AtobebreathedBtobreatheCbreathingDbeingbreathed解析：考查beadj.todo结构。答案：B,(2)Theyfoundthelecturehard_；theyallfeltsleepy.AtobeunderstoodBforunderstandingCtounderstandDtohavebeenunderstood解析：考查“find宾语adj.todo”结构。答案：C,3Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。“once状语从句”意为“一旦就”。在once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。Onceyourememberit,youllneverforgetit.一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。Onceyouhavepromised,youmustdoit.一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。,拓展：once用做副词，可表示：(1)(for)onetime一次Ihaveonlybeenhereonce.我只来过这儿一次。(2)atsometimeinthepast一度，曾经HeoncelivedinZambia.他曾经(一度)住在赞比亚。(3)allatoncesuddenly突然Allatoncethedooropened.突然门开了。,即境活用3(2007福建)Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview_youhaveconfidence.AbeforeBonceCuntilDthough解析：考查once引导带有时间意味的条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。答案：B,4Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。nomatter，作“不管”“无论”解，同what/who/when/where/how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。,Nomatterwhathesays,Iwontbelievehim.不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewelcome.无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。Nomatterwhosebagthisis,itmustbekepthereforthepresent.不管这是谁的包，暂时必须放在这里。Nomatterwhoknocks,dontopenthedoor.不管谁敲门，都不要开门。,提示：(1)nomatterwhat/who/when/how/where可以换成whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever引导让步状语从句。(2)whatever,whichever，whoever,whomever还可以引导名词性从句。Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚。,(3)however是副词，修饰形容词、副词主谓；whatever是代词，修饰的是名词。如：Howeverdifficultitis,youmustworkitout.不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。Whateverdifficultythereis,wemustworktogether.不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。,即境活用4(1)(2008上海)_wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.AHoweverBWhateverCNomatterDAlthough解析：考查“howeveradj.主系动词”引导让步状语从句。答案：A,(2)(2008全国)Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit_theseason.AwhateverBwhereverCwheneverDhowever解析：whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“不管什么”。该句后半部分的完整形式应该是whatevertheseasonis。答案：A,易错点拨自我完善误区备考1.fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense(1)fare指交通费用。(2)fee指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试)报名费，入会费等。(3)charge(可数或不可数)费用，索价；记账，赊账。(4)cost(可数或不可数)代价，价格，费用；(常复数)成本。(5)price价格，价钱。(6)expense支出，开支，费用；(常复数)经费，支出金额；(薪水外的)津贴。,应用1(1)Hecantearnenoughtocoverhisownliving_.他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销。(2)_aregoingup.物价正在上涨。(3)AfterIgavethetaxi_tothedriver,Iwenttotheofficetopaymylawyers_.付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费。,expenses,Prices,fare,fees,(4)Shebuiltthehousewithoutregardto_.她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱。(5)Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeof_.一切物品免费送货。,cost,charge,2.finally/atlast/intheend(1)finally常用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带有感情色彩。(2)atlast暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才”，带有浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语气很强烈。(3)intheend表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来。,应用2(1)_！Wherethehellhaveyoubeen?总算找到你了！你到底上哪儿去了？(2)Afteralongdelaytheperformance_started.演出拖延很久，最后总算开始了。(3)_theyreachedaplaceofsafety.最后他们到达安全地带。,Atlast,finally,Intheend,3.view/scene/scenery/sight(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的scenery的一部分，还有“观点，看法”的意思。(2)scene普通名词，指“一眼可浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场”“场景”。(3)scenery集合名词，指某地方的“整个风景”，是由多个scene构成的景色。(4)sight风景，名胜。用复数形式指人文景观。,应用3(1)Thereweredistressing(悲惨的)_whentheearthquakestruckthecity.(2)Onthetopofthemountainyoullgetagood_ofthecity.(3)Switzerlandiswellknownforitsimpressivemountainous_.(4)Look!Whatabeautiful_ofthesunset!,scenes,view,scenery或sights,sight,4.insist一词的用法应用4(1)Seeingthathewassoseriouslyill,Iinsistedthathe_tohospitalatonce.AwassentBbesentCwillbesentDhadbeensent解析：insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demandthatsb.(should)dosth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”。题意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院。答案：B,(2)Theoldworkerinsistedthathe_oldand_backtotheworkingpostagain.Awasnt;besentBwasnt;wassentCbenot;sendDisnt;sent解析：从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”。因此，涉及insist的两种不同用法。“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should)do形式。答案：A,(3)Sheinsisted_toMiamiforhersummervacationthoughitwouldcostmuchmoney.AontakingBonbeingtakenCtotakeDtobetaken解析：insistondoingsth.是常用短语，此处take与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。答案：B,(4)Saminsistedthathe_thelawand_.Adidntbreak;mustntbepunishedBdoesntbreak;shouldntpunishChadntbroken;benotpunishedDhadntbroken;notbepunished解析：句意是：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚。“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前，所以不要用虚拟语气；“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后，要用虚拟语气。答案：D,(5)Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall_myopinion.AcarryoutBinsistonCkeepupDstickto解析：短语动词辨析。句意为：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见。carryout完成，实现，执行；insiston多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词；keepup保持，维持；stickto表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等。答案：D,高效作业自我测评技能备考,.单词拼写1Fatheristhankfultomeforp_himtogiveupsmoking.2Weareflyingatana_of20000feet.3Youshouldchoosethep_toolforthejob.4Somepeoplehaveawronga_towardsthedisabled.5Doestheenvironmentd_onescharacter?,persuading,altitude,proper,attitude,determine,6Inthe_(日记),writerssetdowntheirexperiences,ideasandafterthoughtsaboutwhattheyhaveseen.7Afterthe_(最后的)exam,wehadagoodtimeonthehill.8After_(毕业)fromcollege,hewenttoworkinthepoorarea.9Weallknowthatheistoo_(顽固)toapologize.10Thesunisnow_(在下面)thehorizon.,journal,final,graduating,stubborn,beneath,.单项选择1(2010安徽皖南八校二联)Couldweputoffourcamping?_，thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.ANotobviouslyBNotexactlyCNotnearlyDNotreally答案：D解析：考查交际用语。Notreally的意思与no相同，但语气更委婉，相当于Imafraidnot。由thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable可知，不能将外出宿营往后推。,2Shewasso_thatshewouldntgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.AseriousBdeterminedCreliableDstubborn答案：D解析：由until引导的时间状语可知她是一个很顽固的人。serious严肃的，认真的；determined有决心的；reliable可靠的；stubborn顽固的。,3ImgoingtotheStates.Howlong_you_intheStates?Aare;stayedBare;stayingChave;stayedDdid;stay答案：B解析：用进行时态表将来。,4Michaelneverdreamtof_forhimtobesentabroadsosoon.AbeingachanceBtheresachanceCtheretobeachanceDtherebeingachance答案：D解析：dreamof“梦想”，of为介词，后接动词ing形式；therebeingachance.为动名词的复合结构。,5Myfatherhasneverlikedmeat,buthealwayshada_forfruitandvegetables.AinterestBpreferenceCenthusiasmDdevotion答案：B解析：句意为：我爸爸从不喜欢肉，他更喜欢水果和蔬菜。A.兴趣；B.偏爱，更喜欢；C.热情；D.致力，贡献。,6Despitesuchabigdifferenceinthe_towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleintheWestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.ApointBideaCattitudeDsight答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。只有attitude可与towards搭配，意为“对的态度”。,7Muchtoourdelight,Johnwasfinally_tojoininouradventuroustraveltotheSouthPole.AadvisedBagreedCadmittedDpersuaded答案：D解析：由muchtoourdelight可知选persuade，表示“说服”。,8MrsSmithhastriedmanytimestopersuadeherhusbandtogive_smoking,butMrSmithwouldntlisten.FinallyMrsSmithhadtogive_andlethimbe.Ain;inBup;upCup;inDin;up答案：C解析：giveupdoing意为“放弃做某事”；第二空givein表示“屈服，让步”。,9Janeisverypopularbecausesheiseasyto_.AbegotalongBgetalongCgetalongwithDbegotonwith答案：C解析：考查beadj.todo结构。其中todo不用被动语态，且必须是及物动词或短语。,10_youhavelearnedSpanish,youwillfindItalianeasy.ABecauseBThoughCBeforeDOnce答案：D解析：考查once“一旦”引导带有条件意义的时间状语从句。,11Thebirthdaypartyshouldbe_arrangedsothateveryonecanenjoythemselves.AexactlyBrightlyCcorrectlyDproperly答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。properly“恰当地；合适地”合题意。,12Imafraidthatshewontcometohelpmeasshepromised.Dontworry.Nothingwill_hermindifshehas_uphermind.Achange;madeBturn;doneCgrow;givenDmake;changed答案：A解析：考查固定短语。changeonesmind改变主意；makeuponesmind下定决心。,13(2010绵阳中学)_，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.AHoweverthestoryisamusingBNomatteramusingisthestoryCHoweveramusingthestoryisDNomatterhowthestoryisamusing答案：C解析：考查特殊句式。前半句是however引导的让步状语从句，意思是“无论故事多么引人发笑”，相当于“Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis”。,14Haveyoubeenacquaintedwitheachotherforlong?Notverylong,_westartedtoworkinthecompany.AafterBbeforeCwhenDsince答案：D解析：考查since引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态。,15_totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_，anEnglishteacherforatenyearoldgirl.”ADetermined;wantedBDetermined;wantingCDetermine;wantedDDetermining;wanting答案：A解析：第一空determinedtodo做状语，表示“下定决心”；第二空wanted表示“被需要”。,.完形填空Imanoperatingengineer,runningcraneinNewYorkCity.Iwasinthecountryside,playinggolfwhenwegotthecallthataplanehad_1_theWorldTradeCentre.Wecheckedoutofthehotelimmediatelyandstarted_2_ourwaydowntown.WhenIgothome,Icalledtherescuecenterandtheytoldmetocome_3_andgetonthe_4_list.,ThenextmorningIwentdowntothe_5_atabout5am.,andfourhourslaterI_6_thecalltocomedowntoWestStreet.Icalledmywifeandtoldhernotto_7_me,andthatIwouldstayin_8_withher.Itookthesubway.ItstoppedatWestFourthStreet,soIhadto_9_therestoftheway.,AndsomewhereinthereIbecame_10_thatIwasgoingintosomethingI_11_.Ionceworkedtherein1966forthe_12_oftheWorldTradeCentre.OnhalfwayonSeptember12,IwasfrightenedtoseetheWorldTradeCentrewasahugepile,maybeten_13_tall.Anditwasburning.Istartedtoask_14_inwhichmycranemightbe_15_awhistleblewsuddenlywarningusofsomedanger.,IsawpeoplerunningawayandIreallydidntknowwhattodo.SoIdidthesame,too.Itwasasiftheyhad_16_thebullsgoinSpainandwewererunningthroughthestreet.Peoplefelldown;people_17_themupastheycameby,andcarriedthem,justtogetthemoutoftheway,becausesomethingwasextremely_18_.Ididntevenlookback.WestoppedrunningwhenwegottotheBatteryTunnel,andIcaughtmy_19_andsaid,“Oh,myGod,Imgoingto_20_.”,ThenIsettleddownalittlebit,thinkingaboutwhatweshoulddonext.Aswestartedagainweknockedintoafirechiefofficerandweasked,“Whatcanwedotohelpyou？”,1A.noticedBreachedChitDpassed2A.findingBmakingCgettingDlosing3A.awayBnearCinDdown4A.volunteerBsoldierCpoliceDfireman5A.companyBhotelCcenterDhome,6A.answeredBmadeCheardDgot7A.missBforgetCstopDexpect8A.peaceBtouchCsilenceDanger9A.walkBcompleteCcancelDsmooth10A.delightedBfrightenedCsurprisedDinterested,11A.builtBmetCdesignedDhad12A.constructionBplanCdestructionDuse13A.milesBmetersCstoriesDfloors14A.waysBnumbersCpositionDdirections15A.asBwhyCwhenDbecause,16A.drivenBletCaskedDenjoyed17A.pushedBgaveCheldDpicked18A.dangerousBurgentCemergentDimportant19A.viewBsightCbreathDsense20A.leaveBdieCrem