高考英语一轮复习Unit1课件新人教版必修.ppt

2011届高中新课标总复习第（1）轮,闽,Unit1Greatscientists,1.vt.出席_5.vt.暴露_6.n.把手;vt.处理_10.vt.抛弃_12.n.特征_,absorbblamehandlecontributerejectcharacteristic,重点单词,要点集结,13.adj.严重的;严厉的_14.vt.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯_15.adj.热情的_16.adj.小心的;谨慎的_17.vt.污染_18.vt.宣布；通告_,severesuspectenthusiasticcautiouspolluteannounce,重点短语,要点集结,1.得出结论_2.提出_3.除之外_4.对严格的_5.将和联系或连接起来_6.有意义_7.使显露_,drawaconclusionputforwardapartfrom(be)strictwithlinktomakesenseexposeto,重点句型,要点集结,1.但是当他一想到要帮助受到霍乱威胁的老百姓时,他就感到很振奋。Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.2.每当霍乱一爆发,就有成千上万惊恐的民众死亡。Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.,重点句型,要点集结,3.他对两个可能解释霍乱是如何致人死亡的理论感兴趣。Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.4.于是在15101514年期间他继续从事这项研究,逐步修改他的理论,直到他感到完善时为止。Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.,重点句型,要点集结,5.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,而行星则围绕着太阳转Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit6.基督教会拒绝接受他的理论,说它违背上帝的旨意TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,sayingitwasagainstGodsidea,目标词汇,考点突破,1.defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败Ivetriedtounderstandyouridea,butImafraiditdefeatedme.我试图了解你的想法，不过我恐怕办不到。Ineverconsiderthepossibilityofdefeat.我从未考虑过失败的可能性。Theyweredefeatedinthefootballmatch.他们在足球赛中被击败了。,目标词汇,考点突破,win,beat,defeat与gaindefeat,beat与win作“打败，战胜”解时的区别：(1)beat和defeat“击败，战胜”的宾语是比赛、竞争中的队或对手，或战争中的敌人；(2)defeat的宾语常指“敌人或对手（用法同beat），疾病等”，在“游戏或比赛”中则用beat;,辨析,目标词汇,考点突破,(3)win“赢得，获胜”，其中的宾语多用奖品、奖金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等（game,war,prize,reputation等词），注意：win的宾语不能是人；(4)gain表示“获得所需之物”，其后的宾语多为经验、力量、时间、知识、关注、尊重等。Marywonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.玛丽在竞赛中获得了一等奖。,辨析,目标词汇,考点突破,IbeatJohnatchessyesterday.昨天下棋我赢了约翰。Ourschooldefeated/beattheirschoolatfootball.在足球赛中，我校击败了他们学校。Weshallgainexperiencethroughpractice.我们应该从实践中获得经验。,辨析,目标词汇,考点突破,2.examinevt.检查;细查;考试TheCustomsofficersexaminedpassengersluggage.海关官员检查了乘客的行李。,examine,check与test(1)examine指仔细检查看是否有问题或毛病;(2)check指通过核对材料查看是否正确;checktheanswers/thebill核对答案/账单,辨析,目标词汇,考点突破,examine,check与test(3)test指通过测试、试验进行验证。testnewproduct/water检验新产品/检测水质,辨析,3.exposev.使暴露;揭露;使接触exposeasecret/plan泄露秘密/计划exposesth./sb.to把暴露在之下,目标词汇,考点突破,exposestudentstogoodartandmusic使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐exposesoldierstounnecessaryrisks使士兵冒不必要的危险,4.cure(1)v.cureapatient治愈病人cureadisease治疗(疾病)curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病或不良行为,目标词汇,考点突破,(2)n.疗法;补救方法;对策acureforadisease一种疾病的疗法,辨析,cure与treatcure表示治愈的结果;treat表示治疗过程。,5.blamev.作出贡献,目标词汇,考点突破,7.positiveadj.积极的;肯定的;精确的positiveattitudes积极的态度positivefeelings乐观情绪apositivefact无疑的事实apositiveanswer肯定的答复反义词:negative消极的,目标词汇,考点突破,8.rejectv.拒绝,抵制;驳回;丢弃,退掉rejectanofferofhelp拒绝提供的帮助rejectanappeal驳回上诉,辨析,reject与refusereject后只能接名词,并暗含对被拒绝的东西不屑一顾,看不起。refuse后接名词或不定式,不含reject那种感情色彩,所以表示“谢绝”时用refuse。,目标词汇,考点突破,9.severeadj.严厉的;严格(的);猛/剧烈的;严重的besevereupon/onsb.对某人很严厉aseverestorm猛烈的暴风雨severepain剧痛severecompetition激烈的竞争,目标词汇,考点突破,10.immediatelyadv.立即;即刻相同意思的表达法还有：atonce,rightaway,innotime等。,拓展,immediately=assoonasIcameimmediatelyIheardthenews.我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。,目标词汇,自我评估,选词填空1.JohnSnowdevotedhimselfto_(science,scientific)research.2.Heworkedharduntilhedrewa_(conclude,conclusion)in1854.3.Theboyneedsonemorestamptomakehiscollection_(complete,completely).4.Greekteam_(defeat,won)AmericanteaminthelastWorldBasketballChampionship.,scientific,conclusion,complete,defeated,目标词汇,自我评估,5.Cholerawasa_disease.Manypeople_ofit.(dead,die,death,deadly)6.Peoplewhohaddrunkthe_(polluting,polluted)waterweredead.7.Iwilltellhimthegoodnews_Iseehim.(immediate,immediately)8.Isuggest_(tohave,having)arestafterworkingforsuchalongtime.,deadly,polluted,immediately,having,died,重点短语,考点突破,1.putforward提出(意见、建议等)putforwardaplan提出计划,putin打断,插嘴putoff延期,推迟puton假装,伪装;上演(戏剧);穿上putout扑灭;出版putthrough接通电话putup举起,抬起;张贴,公布,链接,重点短语,考点突破,putsb.up为提供食宿,供膳宿toputupanotice张贴布告;接待putupwith忍受,忍耐,受苦,链接,2.linktolink常与to,with连用,表示“把与连接起来”(表具体、抽象意义)。近义词组还有connectto/with;jointo(表具体意义),重点短语,考点突破,3.apartfrom除外它既含有except的意思,又含有besides的意思,还等于inadditionto。,4.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth.在某事上很严格,重点短语,考点突破,5.makesense有意义;意思清楚;有道理Whathehasjustsaidmakesmuch/nosense.他刚所说的很有道理/毫无道理。makesenseof理解,懂,明白Icantmakesenseofthispoem.我看不懂这首诗。inasense在某一方面;从某种意义上说,重点短语,自我评估,选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空beexposedto,makesense,bestrictwithsb.,belinkedto,frommypointofview,inaddition,apartfrom,drawaconclusion1.Whathesaidjustnow_,andIthinkweshouldtakehissuggestionsseriously.2.Whentheagedpeople_pollutedairorwater,theyarelikelytogetsick.,madesense,areexposedto,重点短语,自我评估,选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空3._afewwordsofFrench,IdontknowanyFrenchatall.4.Ihopetheteachers_usinourstudy.5._,onecantstudyEnglishwellwithoutpractisingspeakingit.,Apartfrom,arestrictwith,Frommypointofview,重点短语,自我评估,选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空6.Youcant_withoutenoughevidence.7.Timeistoolimited._,wereshortofmoneytocarryoutourproject.8.Fromthemap,youcanseethisisland_thatone.,drawaconclusion,Inaddition,linkedto,经典句型,考点突破,1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但是当他一想到要帮助受到霍乱威胁的老百姓时,他就感到很振奋。(1)inspired为过去分词作表语,说明主语的状态。Ifeelexcited/tired/puzzled.我感到兴奋/疲劳/不解。(2)句中exposedtocholera为过去分词短语充当定语=whowereexposedtocholera。,经典句型,考点突破,2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每当霍乱一爆发,就有成千上万惊恐的民众死亡。(1)terrified为过去分词作定语,再如：movedaudience被感动了的观众。(2)句中everytime=eachtime“每当”，引导时间状语从句。,经典句型,考点突破,Everytimehecomesback,hewillbringhisdaughterahandfulofcandies.他每次回家的时候都要给他的女儿带一把糖。如everytime一样可以充当连词的时间名词还有：thefirsttime,thesecondtime,nexttime,themoment,thesecond,theminute,theday,bythetime,etc.,经典句型,自我评估,用括号中动词的正确形式填空1.MrZhangisrea