高考英语总复习Unit9Wheels课件北师大版.ppt

Unit9Wheels,-2-,主题语境:谈论交通,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.benefitn.利益,益处v.有益于;对(某人)有用高考佳句Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingvaccinesprovide.每个人都享受着疫苗所提供的挽救生命的益处(2017北京卷,阅读理解C篇)(1)beof(great)benefitto对(十分)有益benefitsb/sth使受益benefitfrom从中受益getbenefitfrom从中受益forthebenefitof为了的利益(2)beneficialadj.有用的,有利的,有帮助的bebeneficialto对有益,benefits,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Thegiantssuccesshasconsumers.巨头们的成功已经使消费者们受益。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)Ifirmlybelieveyouwillit.我坚信你将从中受益很多。(2017全国卷,书面表达)(2)单句语法填空Another(benefit)aspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.团队锻炼的另一个有益的方面就是参加者从老师那儿得到的信息支持。(2015福建卷,阅读理解E篇),benefited,benefitalotfrom,beneficial,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)写作升级Cyclingisgreatlybeneficialtoourhealthandtheenvironmentaswell.满分表达Cyclingistoourhealthandtheenvironmentaswell.,ofgreatbenefit,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.convenientadj.方便的,便利的高考佳句Itswithournewandfasternetwork.这对我们新的更快的网络很是方便。(2017江苏卷,书面表达)(1)itsconvenientforsb对某人来说方便beconvenientforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事方便(2)convenientlyadv.方便地conveniencen.方便inconveniencen.不方便forconvenience为了方便foronesconvenience/fortheconvenienceofsb为了某人方便atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候,convenient,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用convenient及其短语的恰当形式填空Smartphonesmakeiteasierandtocheckreality,watchvideoclips,readweibo.智能手机使得核实事实、看视频片断和浏览微博都变得更简单,更方便。(2016江苏卷,任务型阅读)Theyareindifferenttothecausedtoothers.他们对给别人带来的不便漠不关心。(2015陕西卷,六选五),moreconvenient,inconvenience,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)完成句子Ifyou,letsmeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.如果你方便的话,我们8:30在校门外集合。(2016全国卷,书面表达)Thecaristransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.汽车是一种便利的交通方式,但我们让它成为我们的生活方式了。(2014天津卷,阅读理解D篇),itsconvenientfor,aconvenientmeansof,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.arguevi.争辩,争吵vt.论证,主张,说理高考佳句Someresearchersthatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.一些研究人员辩论说,我们可以使用防火墙把机器人封闭起来,用它们来回答难的问题,但不允许它们影响我们的现实世界。(2017北京卷,阅读理解D篇),argue,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)arguewithsbon/about/oversth与某人辩论某事arguefor/against因赞成/反对而争辩arguethat坚持说;争辩说arguesbinto(doing)sth说服某人干某事(或接受某种意见)arguesboutof(doing)sth说服某人不做某事(2)argumentn.争论,争执,争吵have/getintoanargumentwithsb和某人争论,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用argue及其短语的恰当形式填空However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyhimorher.然而,当一个有权的人作指示时,墨西哥人也许运用沉默,而不是运用和他/她争吵的方式粗鲁地对待那个人。(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇)Anotheragainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.另一种反对电视的观点是,电视作为一种娱乐形式取代了阅读。(2015广东卷,阅读理解C篇),arguingwith,argument,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,Thus,Iwouldcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.因此,我反对照搬以前的建筑风格,而是选择一些新鲜的和不同的东西,尽管这可能是更冒险的选择。(2014安徽卷,阅读理解D篇),argueagainst,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.sensitiveadj.善解人意的;敏感的高考佳句Peoplemustthispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.当人们让志愿活动成为一种必不可少的东西时,他们一定对这种可能性很敏感。(2015江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)besensitiveto对敏感四维热练完成句子Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforewatertemperature.我了解到鱼是冷血动物,因此对水温很敏感。(2015广东卷,阅读理解B篇),besensitiveto,isverysensitiveto,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.contentn.容纳的东西;目录;容量vt.使满足adj.满足的,满意的(不用作定语)高考佳句Sheseemedsoinherobservation.她似乎十分满足她所看到的。(2017天津卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)becontenttodosth愿意做某事contentoneself/sbwith满足于,使自己/某人对满足becontentwithsth对满足/满意(2)contentmentn.满意,知足contentedadj.满意的(做定语或表语),content,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Andyiscontentthetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.安迪对这个玩具很满意。它是他曾经收到的最好的玩具了。(2015四川卷,7)Hetravelswidelyandleadsawell-adjusted,life.他明智地旅行,过着调整得很好且满意的生活。(2013陕西卷,阅读理解D篇)(2)完成句子Weshouldneverbookknowledgeonly.我们绝不能只让自己满足于书本知识。,with,contented,contentourselveswith,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.appreciatevt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识高考佳句Now,Iandthenewwayofcommunicationitopens.我感激那片寂静,及其打开的交流的新方式。(2017全国卷,完形填空)(1)appreciatesth欣赏某物,感谢某事(不能接人做宾语)appreciate(sbs)doingsth对(某人)做某事不胜感激,做某事感到荣幸Idappreciateitif.如果,我将不胜感激。(2)appreciationn.感激,欣赏appreciativeadj.感激的;有鉴赏力的,appreciatethesilence,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Wedappreciateifyoucouldcomeandjoinus.(2017全国卷,书面表达)Whenyoulookpeopleintheeye,theyfeelyouappreciatetheyaresaying.当你看着人们的眼睛时,他们感觉你欣赏他们在说的话。(2015安徽卷,任务型读写)(2)完成句子Veryquickly,shelearnedratherthantojudgeeverythingsoharshly.很快,她学会了感激生活,而不是十分刻薄地评判一切。(2015福建卷,完形填空),it,what,toappreciatelife,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.admitvt.承认,admittedthat,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Benjaminwasforcedwhathehadbeendoing.(2017浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)Itwas,“aminormiracle”.正如霍尔登先生所承认的,这是一个小小的奇迹。(2015陕西卷,阅读理解B篇),toadmit,asMr.Holdenadmitted,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句语法填空Doyouadmit(take)thesegoodswithoutpayingforthem?你承不承认没付钱就拿走了这些东西?(3)写作升级Atthattimewomenwereforbiddenfromgoingtouniversities.满分表达Atthattimewomenuniversities.,taking,werenotadmittedto/into,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.occupyvt.占领;占据;使忙于(做某事);占用(空间、面积、时间等)高考佳句MomandDadthegarden.妈妈和爸爸忙于菜园里的事(2014四川卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)occupysomewhere占据某处occupyoneself(in)doingsth使某人忙于做某事beoccupied(withsth)忙(于某事)beoccupiedin(doing)sth忙于(做)某事(2)occupationn.占领,职业,使用,居住occupationaladj.职业的occupancyn.占有,使用,居住occupiern.占用者,占有者,wereoccupiedin,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用occupy的恰当形式填空Successinsuchcallsforabalance,however.然而,在这些职业中成功需要一种平衡(2013江苏卷,任务型阅读)Manypeoplesaythattendingtotellotherswhattodoisoneofteachershabits.许多人说倾向于告诉别人怎么做是老师的一种职业习惯。,occupations,occupational,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级ArrivinginNewYork,wefoundthatpeoplewereallbusygettingreadyforthecomingChristmas.满分表达ArrivinginNewYork,wefoundthatpeoplegettingreadyforthecomingChristmas.,werealloccupiedin,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.workout锻炼身体,做运动;计算,算出;解决问题;产生结果;制定出高考佳句Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbedifferentfromwhattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoontheirown.他们所学到的功课可能与他们在学校所得到的不同,但肯定更加个人化、更加有意义,因为他们必须自己解决它们。(2015全国卷,完形填空)workat致力于,努力做workas职业是workon对起作用;企图影响或说服;忙于,workthemout,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)写出下面各句中workout的意义Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.(2016江苏卷,书面表达)FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.(2016全国卷,完形填空),制定锻炼身体,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句语法填空Lastyear,MoranworkedaprojectthatarrangedFatsWallersmusicforadanceparty.(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇)HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingthePrimeMinister?如果一位妈妈当总理,她一年能挣多少钱?(2015四川卷,阅读理解C篇),on,as,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.goup上升;被建立起来;上大学高考佳句Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeat.更糟糕的是,人们吃垃圾食品的量上升了。(2017全国卷,语法填空)takeup从事;占用turnup调大;出现getup起床;起身makeup编造;弥补;组成;化妆;和好giveup放弃putup张贴;搭起;举起bringup带大;抚养,教育setup建立pullup(车辆)停止,停车,goesup,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldtheloss(especiallysince80%oftheworldspeoplenowliveinsuchnations),butyoudbewrong.你也许认为发展中国家会弥补这一损失(尤其是因为世界80%的人现在生活在这样的国家),但你错了。(2017江苏卷,任务型阅读)ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwines.英国的研究者们发现当演奏法国音乐时,法国酒的销量上升了。(2015重庆卷,阅读理解B篇),makeup,wentup,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsoachair.当她吃饭的同伴到了,她也拉过一把椅子来。(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇),pulledup,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,paredto/with.与相比;对照高考佳句Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,189foralloflastyear.和去年的全年189例相比,今年在美国已经报告了115例麻疹病例。(2017北京卷,阅读理解C篇)compare.to.把比作,拿与相比compare.with.比较和comparenotes(withsb)(与某人)交换看法或意见comparisonn.比较,对比incomparisonwith/to与相比bycomparison比较起来,comparedwith,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Thisnewkindofappleistwicesweeter,theoldvariety.和老品种的相比,这种新品种的苹果要甜两倍。Surprisingly,inpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.令人惊奇的是,相比较那些身体不好或收入低的人,身体好或收入高的受访者更希望有较大的下降。(2013湖北卷,阅读理解E篇),comparedto/with,comparedwiththose,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills,atleastwhentheyarecomparedwithchimps.满分表达Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitiveskills,atleastwhenchimps.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解B篇),comparedwith,-33-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.(Page36)人们无论在哪里完成了旅行,他们都可以将自行车留在那里以便其他人使用。wherever引导让步状语从句句型(1)wherever用以引导让步状语从句,此时它可以用nomatterwhere替换。(2)wherever也可用以引导名词性从句,此时它不可用nomatterwhere代替。(3)whoever,whichever,whenever,whatever等的用法和wherever相同,用以引导让步状语从句或用以引导名词性从句。,-34-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子Heisalwayssupportive/asourceofstrength.,heisthereforher.他总是很支持/力量的源泉。无论什么时候她处于困境,他都会支持她。(2017天津卷,阅读表达),Wheneversheisintrouble,-35-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)单句语法填空Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemfoodshecouldspare.多年来,我妈妈一直给他们她所能分享的任何食物来提供帮助。(2016上海卷,语法和词汇)oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.你们当中无论哪一个打破了窗户都要赔偿。(2013江西卷,30),whatever,Whichever,-36-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,tiredandangry?(Page42)有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的?形容词做状语句型(1)此处stressedout,tiredandangry为形容词做状语。形容词做状语时可表示伴随状况、时间或原因等。(2)做状语的形容词常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。(3)如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词,或修饰整个句子,则应用副词做状语。,-37-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子Wewatchedthehousesbeingdestroyedbythestorm,.我们看着房子正在被暴风雨毁掉,痛苦但无能为力。,theyprefertotaketheeasyroad.害怕困难,他们选择走捷径。Hewasrobbedlastnight,buthedidnthavemuchonhimthen.他昨晚被抢劫了,但幸运的是那时他身上没有多少钱。,sadbuthelpless,Afraidofdifficulties,fortunately,-38-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.WhenIaskedJennyTroweofGreenpeaceforadviceabouthowtogiveup,shetoldmesixthings.(Page43)我曾向绿色和平组织的珍妮托沃讨教如何放弃,她给我提了六条建议动词不定式和疑问词搭配句型(1)howtogiveup是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中充当介词about的宾语。(2)where,when,how,what,which等都常和动词不定式连用,在句中充当主语、宾语或表语。(3)疑问词why不可