高二英语选修7unit1section.ppt

,Unit1Livingwell,SectionWarmingUp&ReadingLanguagePoints,.重点单词一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线1suitableAtograduallychangeyourbehaviourandattitudessothatyougetusedtoanewsituation2conductBthefactofsb.beingawayfromaplacewheretheyareusuallyexpectedtobe,3adaptCrightorappropriateforaparticularpurposeoroccasion4absenceDpeoplewhowork，studyetc.withyou5fellowEthewaysomeonebehaves，especiallyinpublic，inhisjobetc.答案：1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D,二、根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词1n缺席；不在某处adj.缺席的2v有益于；获益n益处，好处adj.有益的；受益的3vt.使(某人)丧失能力，使(某人)残废_n(身体上的)伤残；无力；无能adj.伤残的，残疾的4v鼓励；激励n鼓励；奖励,absence,absent,benefit,beneficial,disable,disability,disabled,encourage,encouragement,5n雄心；野心adj.有雄心的；有野心的6n心理(学)adv.心理(学)地；精神上地7adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的n噪音8adj.适合的；适宜的vi.&vt.适合9vt.使不悦；惹恼adj.颇为生气的n烦恼10vt.使适应；改编adj.能适应的；可修改的n改编；改编本；适应,ambition,ambitious,psychology,psychologically,noisy,noise,suitable,suit,annoy,annoyed,annoyance,adapt,adaptable,adaptation,.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1playamajorpart.在中扮演主角2otherwords换句话说3adapt适合4cut切去；省略；停止(做某事)5breath上气不接下气,in,in,to,out,outof,6allall总而言之7sit闲坐着8asas和；也9manyways在很多方面10makefun取笑,in,around,well,in,of,disabilitynCU伤残；无力；无能(P1)Thataccidentlefthimwithapermanentdisability.那场事故给他留下了终身残疾。Thehandsomeboywasamanwithdisability.这个英俊的男孩是个残疾人。,ManyairlinesweredisabledbecausetheEuropeanskywasfilledwiththickvolcanicashes.由于欧洲上空覆盖着浓厚的火山灰，许多航空公司取消了航班。ThesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。,归纳拓展disabledadj.残疾的，没有能力的disablevt.使丧失能力；使残废aphysical/mentaldisability生理残疾/心理缺陷thedisabled残疾人，伤残者,即境活用1用able的适当形式填空Shemanagestoleadanormallifeinspiteofher_.Theydesignedanewprogrammeto_olderpeopletostudyatcollege.Therescueteamwas_toarriveintimebecausealltheroadswereblocked.答案：disabilitiesenableunable,ambitionn(P1)(1)U，C雄心，志气；野心Theboyhasgreatambitions.这个男孩胸怀大志。Theyoungmanisfullofambition.那个年轻人充满野心。,(2)C追求的目标；志向Herambitionistobecomeafilmstar.她的理想是成为一名电影明星。Heseemedtodecidetoachieveallhisambitions.他似乎决心要实现所有的抱负。,即境活用2完成句子他心怀权力的野心。Hehas_power.他的抱负之一是出国留学。_istostudyabroad.做母亲的往往都希望孩子出人头地。Mothersareoftenhighly_.答案：anambitionforOneofhisambitionsambitiousfortheirchildren,suitableadj.适合的，适宜的(P1)Theproblemishowtofindasuitableman.问题是如何找一个合适的人选。Thisprogrammeisnotsuitableforchildren.这个节目儿童不宜。WouldthisdressbesuitabletowearforMaryswedding?穿这套衣服参加玛丽的婚礼合适吗？Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuitsmefine.要是你想坐公共汽车走，那对我比较合适。,besuitablefor适合besuitableto与相配；适合besuitabletodosth.适合做某事suitv适宜(于)，使满意,归纳拓展,即境活用3完成句子这酒不合我的口味。Thiswineisnot_.他不适合干这份工作。Heisnot_thejob.答案：suitabletomytastesuitabletodo,beneficialadj.有益的；受益的(P1)Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffectonhim.假期对他大有好处。Cyclingisbeneficialtohealthandtheenvironment.骑自行车对健康和环境都有益。Thenewhighwaywillbenefitthevillagepeople.Thevillagepeoplewillbenefitfromthenewhighway.新高速公路将对村民有益。Thenewcreditcardwillbeofgreatbenefittoourcustomers.这种新的信用卡将使我们的顾客受益很多。,(1)bebeneficialtosth./sb.(beofbenefittosth./sb.)对有好处/有益(2)benefitv&n.有益于，受益；利益，好处benefitfrom/by从中受益forsb.sbenefitforthebenefitof为了的利益,归纳拓展,即境活用4用benefit的适当形式填空Thenewregulationswillbeof_toeveryoneconcerned.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill_everyone.Usingcomputersis_tochildrenslearning.答案：benefitbenefitbeneficial,inotherwords(thatistosay)换句话说(P2)Inotherwords，therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。Theyaskedhimtoleavethecompanyinotherwords，hewasfired.他们要他离开公司换句话说，他被解雇了。,Ikeptmywordtoher.我履行了对她的诺言。Inaword，thevolcaniceruptionhasdonegreatharmtotheenvironment.总之，这次火山喷发对环境造成了巨大损害。,inaword总之；简言之inwords用语言beyondwords无法用言语表达keeponesword遵守诺言breakonesword失信；不守诺言haveawordwith与谈一谈havewordswith与争论、争吵eatoneswords承认说错了话wordcamethat.有消息传来说,归纳拓展,即境活用5用word短语的适当形式填空Shehasagoodhandwriting，andisgoodatwritingarticles._，sheisaqualifiedsecretary.ThecontributionsoftheformerIOCpresidentSamaranchcannotbedescribed_.,Thepersonwho_myfatherwasoneofmyrelatives.Thecouple_eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassersby.答案：Inawordinwordshadawordwithhadwordswith,adaptvt.&vi.(P2)(1)使适应，适合Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。Itsamazinghowsoonhehasadaptedtothenewschool.他这么快就适应了新学校，真是令人惊奇。,(1)adapt.to.使适应/适合adaptto适应/适合于adaptoneselfto使某人自己适应adaptsth.todosth.改变以使(2)adaptableadj.能适应的；适应性强的(2)改编，改写(剧本等),归纳拓展,IvedecidedtoadaptthefictionforaTVseries.我已决定把这部科幻小说改编成电视连续剧。ThefilmisadaptedfromoneofHanHansnovels.这部电影是由韩寒的一部小说改编而成的。,(1)adaptsth.forsth.把改编成adaptsth.fromsth.由改编成(2)adaptationn改编；改编的作品；适应性,归纳拓展,易混辨析adapt/adjust/fit/suit/matchHeadaptedhimselftothenewenvironment，buthecouldntadjustthecameratotakeabetterpicture.他使自己适应了新的环境，但他无法把相机调整好以拍出更好的照片。,即境活用6完成句子林书豪刚加盟纽约尼克斯时就努力使自己适应新环境。JeremyShuHowLintriedhardto_thenewconditionswhenhejustjoinedinNewYorkKnicks.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。Theauthorisgoingto_hisplay_television.,电影那些年我们一起追过的女孩是根据同名小说改编的。ThefilmYouAretheAppleofMyEye_anovelwiththesamename.答案：adapthimselftoadaptforisadaptedfrom,cutout(P2)(1)切去，剪下；省略；删除Hecutoutthepicturefromthenewspaper.他从报上剪下这张图片。Youcancutoutthelastparagraph.你可以把最后一段删掉。,cutsth.out切/割/剪去某物cutsth.outofsth.从某物上切/剪下某物cutsth.outfromsth.从某物上切/割出某物,归纳拓展,(2)(尤指因有害健康而)停止(食用)，戒除Thedoctortoldmetocutoutmeatformyfat.由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉。Myfathercutoutsmokingthreeyearsago.我父亲3年前就戒烟了。,cutacross抄近路穿过cutaway切掉；剪掉；砍掉cutdown砍倒；削减cutup使伤心；切碎；剁碎cutshort将缩短；打断(某人)的话cutat向猛砍cutback修剪；截短；倒叙cutin插嘴；插入；插队cutoff切断；断绝；删去cutthrough凿穿；剪断,归纳拓展,Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.由于人们砍树挖草也导致了沙漠的产生。Hecuthimselfofffromallhumancontact.他断绝了与所有人的联系。,形象助记,即境活用7用恰当的介、副词填空Iwouldcut_thebitaboutworkingasawaitress.Thecarindustrycut_production.Thewoodchoppercut_thetreeandcutit_.答案：outdowndown；up,outofbreath上气不接下气(P2)Whenhegottotheschool，hewasoutofbreath.当他到学校的时候，上气不接下气。Ericcamerunningintotheroom，outofbreath.Eric上气不接下气地跑进屋子。Hearrivedatmyofficeinlessthantwominutes，outofbreath.他不到两分钟就到了我的办公室，上气不接下气的。,(1)holdonesbreath屏息takeonesbreathaway目瞪口呆；大为惊讶wasteonesbreath白费口舌catchonesbreath恢复呼吸，歇一口气drawabreath深深地吸一口气takeabreath深深地吸一口气getonesbreath恢复正常呼吸,归纳拓展,recoveronesbreath恢复正常呼吸loseonesbreath喘不过气来inabreath一瞬间；齐声地，一口气inonebreath同时，齐声地outofbreath喘不过气来atabreath一口气(2)breathevt.&vi.呼吸breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的breathlesslyadv.气喘吁吁地,即境活用8完成句子记住潜入水里时要屏住气。Rememberto_whenyoudiveintothewater.医生要我深深吸气，然后把气呼出来。Thedoctortoldmeto_deeplyandthen_.答案：holdyourbreathbreathein；breatheout,absencen不在；缺席(P2)Ms.Leewillbeinchargeduringmyabsence.我不在时将由李女士负责。Intheabsenceofanyevidence，thepolicehadtoletTomgo.在缺乏证据的情况下，警察不得不放了汤姆。,Isoonnoticedhisabsencefromschool.我很快便察觉到他缺课了。Shehadanabsentlookonherface.她看起来心不在焉的样子。Absenceofraincausedtheplantstodie.因缺少雨水导致植物枯死。,(1)in/duringonesabsence当某人不在时；在(某人的)背地里intheabsenceof当某人不在时；在(某人的)背地里；没有/缺乏(某物)absencefromschool/meeting/work缺课/缺席会议/旷工(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在场的beabsentfrom缺席，不在,归纳拓展,即境活用9完成句子汤姆因病没去上学。Tomwas_becausehewasill.你不在时她来过电话。Shecalledin_.答案：absentfromschoolinyourabsence,annoyvt.使不悦；惹恼；打扰(P2)Thesefliesareannoyingme.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。Imannoyedthathedidntshowupwhenhesaidhewouldcome.他说好要来却没来，这令我很生气。,Iwasreallyannoyedwithhimatthattime.那时，我是真的生他的气了。Everyoneisannoyedbytheamountoftrafficinthecity.大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。,(1)annoyedadj.感到恼火的，烦恼的beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/about/forsth.因某事生气beannoyedby被惹恼beannoyedthat.因生气(2)annoyingadj.恼人的，烦人的(3)annoyancen恼怒，烦恼toonesannoyance使某人生气的是,归纳拓展,即境活用10(1)用annoy的正确形式填空It_metobekeptwaitingsolong.Wewere_atlosingthedocument.Hewas_thatthelibrarywasstillclosed.Itis_thatthereisnohotwater.,(2)完成句子_(最使他感到生气的是)wasthathehadreceivednoapology.I_(为而生气)hisrudeness.答案：(1)annoyedannoyedannoyedannoying(2)Whatannoyedhimmostwasannoyedat/about/for,allinall(inshort，inaword)总而言之，总之(P2)Hehashisfaults，butallinall，heisagoodhelper.他虽有缺点，但总的来说，他是一个好帮手。Aboveall，makesureyoukeepintouch.最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。Youshouldnthavescoldedtheboyatall，whoisonlyachildafterall；aboveallhemadeonlytwomistakesinall.Allinall，youwerewrong.你根本不应该责备那个男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两个错。总之，你错了。,aboveall最重要的是afterall毕竟；终究allatonce突然；同时allthesame仍然，还是inall总共firstofall首先atall究竟；根本(用于否定句)worstofall最糟糕的是allofasudden突如其来地,归纳拓展,即境活用11完成句子虽然有时上课迟到，但总的来说，他是个好学生。Sometimes，heislateforclass，but_，heisagoodstudent.我们总共十二人吃饭。Thereweretwelveofus_fordinner.她不应该这么辛苦地工作，毕竟她已经70岁了。Sheshouldntbeworkingsohardsheis70，_.,想学好英语，首先，你得记住更多的单词。TolearnEnglishwell,_，youshouldremembermorewords.我们必须珍惜我们所拥有的东西，最重要的是时间。Wemustvaluewhatwehave，and_time.答案：allinallinallafterallfirstofallaboveall,aswellas除之外；也；还；和；和一样好；不但而且(P2)Jackisatalentedpainteraswellasasinger.杰克不仅是歌唱家而且还是个天才画家。JiangWendirectedaswellasactedinthefilmLettheBulletsFly.姜文不但在电影让子弹飞中扮演角色而且还导演了这部影片。,Theteacher，aswellashisstudents，isafootballfan.这位老师和他的学生都是足球迷。TomplaysfootballaswellasJohn.汤姆和约翰足球踢得一样好。Aswellaseatingfivedishes，theydranksevenbottlesofwine.除吃了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。,Shehadallherhomeworkdone，aswellaslookingafterhersickmother.除了照顾生病的母亲外，她还把所有的作业完成了。Heisahostandawriteraswell.他既是一位主持人又是一位作家。,(1)aswellas作介词时，后面通常接名词或动名词，特别是放在句首时。(2)aswellas常用作并列连词，用来连接两个相同的成分，但强调的重点在前面，意为“不但而且，既又”。(3)aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(4)aswell单独用于句尾，用作状语表示“也，既，又”，相当于also，但不能用于否定句。,归纳拓展,即境活用12完成句子不但他太太，连他的孩子们都被邀请参加了那次聚会。_totheparty.她既给我食物又给我衣服。Shegaveme_.她不仅漂亮而且聪明。Sheis_.我还有很多研究工作要做。Ihavealotofstudytodo_.,答案：Hischildrenaswellashiswifewereinvitedclothesaswellasfoodcleveraswellasbeautifulaswell,inmanyways在许多方面(P2)Heissuperiortomeinmanyways.在很多方面他比我强。Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.用这种方式他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。Theworkiswelldoneinaway.这项工作在某种程度上说做得不错。,Ina(one)way，itskindofnicetobelivingalone.从某种意义上讲，独自一人生活很不错。Innowayshouldyougiveupsinging.你无论如何也不应放弃唱歌。,ina/oneway从某方面来说/在某种程度上说innoway绝不，一点也不intheway妨碍，碍事bytheway顺便一提onthewayto在去的路上；即将givewayto让位给；屈从于；听任leadtheway带路，引路loseonesway迷路,归纳拓展,makewayfor给让路inanyway不管怎样insomeways在某种程度上alltheway完全，一直bywayof经过，经由underway(计划等)在进行中havealongwaytogo还要作很大努力findonesway设法到达makeonesway前进，行走noway没门,易混辨析way/route/road/path,即境活用13完成句子我们始终支持你。Wewillbewithyou_.无论如何我不能照你说的做。_Iwillnotdoasyoutoldme.,他取道香港去了美国。HewenttoAmerica_HongKong.决不能责怪他。Heis_toblame.答案：allthewayAnywaybywayofinnoway,makefunofplayajokeon取笑(P3)Itscrueltomakefunofpeoplewhoaredisabled.嘲笑残疾人未免太不近人情了。IsurftheInternetjustforfun.我上网冲浪只是为了好玩。Whatfunitistoswimintheseainsummer!夏天在海里游泳是多么有趣啊！,havefun玩得开心for/infun为了玩乐，开玩笑地playajokeonsb.戏弄某人playatrickonsb.捉弄某人makeafoolofsb.愚弄(或欺骗)某人laughatsb.嘲笑某人Whatfun！真有趣！,归纳拓展,形象助记,易混辨析fun/funny,即境活用14完成句子在一个炎热的夏日里跳到河里，真是太爽了！_tojumpintoariveronahotsummerday.,我们在聚会中玩得很痛快。We_attheparty.打高尔夫球很有趣。Itis_golf.答案：Whatfunitishadalotoffungreatfunplaying,EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课之后，我觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(P2)句中的everytime为名词词组，起连词作用，意为“每次，每当时”，引导时间状语从句。Everytimeshecomestoseeme，shealwaysbringsmesomegifts.她每次来看我总是带些礼物给我。,IllremembertheteacherswordseverytimeIseethepicture.每次看到这张照片时我都会想起老师的话。Thefirsttimetheysaweachother，theyfellinlove.他们俩一见钟情。,Bythetimehewas16，hehadearned200,000yuan.刚到16岁时，他已赚了20万元。IsentyouthenewstheinstantIheardit.我一听说那个消息，便通知你了。Hissonwa