介绍宁波的英文ppt课件.ppt

Ningbo,Zhejiang,1,Geographiclocation,Geographic,2,Districts,UnderNingbosjurisdiction(管辖范围）therearesixurbandistrictsofHaishu（海曙）,Jiangdong（江东）,Jiangbei（江北）,Zhenhai（镇海）,Beilun（北仑）andYinzhou（鄞州）,threecounty-levelcitiesofYuyao（余姚）,Cixi（慈溪）andFenghua（奉化）,andtwocountiesofXiangshan（象山）andNinghai(宁海）.,3,Ningbowascalled“Yin”（鄞）intheXiaDynasty(before2000B.C.),withintheboundaryofthestateofYue（越）duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476B.C.),includingthreecountiesofYin（鄞）,Mao（鄮）andGouzhang(句章）underthejurisdictionofKuaiji(会稽)Prefecture（管辖区）intheQinDynasty(221-206B.C.),andcalledMingzhou（明州）intheTangDynasty(618-907A.D.).Intheyearof821,theprefectureseatofMingzhouwasmovedtothe“three-river-junction”（三江口）andsetuptheinnercity,whichmarkedthefoundationofthecity.Intheyearof1381,thecitygotthepresentname-Ningbo,whichmeans“calmwave”.,Ningbo:History,4,PortOfNingbo（宁波港）HangzhouBayBridge（杭州湾跨海大桥）,Ningbohasaverydevelopedeconomy.Itstandsbesideawideriverandisrichinfishandrice.,HangzhouBayBridge,PortOfNingBo,5,NingboPort,In738AD,NingboPortwasputintouseformally.IntheTangDynasty(618-907),itwasknownasoneofthethreemajorseaportsforforeigntrade,alongwithYangzhouandGuangzhou.,IntheSongDynasty,itbecameoneofthethreemajorportcitiesforforeigntradetogetherwithGuangzhouandQuanzhou.Itwasdeclaredasoneofthe“FiveTreatyPorts”aftertheOpiumWar（鸦片战争）.,6,NingboPortiswellsituatedatthemiddleofthecoastlineofMainlandChina,justattheT-shapedjoiningpointofnorth-southshippingline(T形连接点的南北航线)andthegoldenwaterway(航道)oftheYangtzeRiver.,Thebusinessscope(范围，地域）ofNingboPortincludesimportedironore（进口铁矿石）,container（集装箱）,crude（原油）andfinishedoil,liquidchemicalproducts,coal(煤)andtheloadingandunloading,storageandtranshipmentofotherbulk(大体积）goods.,7,Inthe2007,itbecamethebiggestportinChina,thethiredbiggestintheworld.,8,HangzhouBayBridge,TheHangZhouBayBridgehas36kilometreslong.Thegovernmentspentmorethenfouryearstobuildit.,9,ItpromotedtheChangJiangriverdelta（长江三角洲）economictotallydevelopment.AnditreducedthetimefromNingBotoShanghaigreatly.,10,YongjiangRiver（甬江）,FenghuajiangRiver(奉化江),YaojiangRiver(姚江),three-river-junction(三江口),11,TheoldbundofNingbo（宁波老外滩）,12,Placesofinterest,13,TheNeolithicHemuduCulturalRuins（河姆渡遗址）,TheNeolithicHemuduCulturalRuinsissituatedinYuyao.ItisoneofthemostimportantculturalrelicsoftheNeolithicAge（新石器时代）inChina,whichconvincethattheYangtzeRiverValleywasnotonlythebirthplaceofChineseculture,butalsotheearliestplacetoplantriceontheearth.Over7000relicsrangingfrombones,stones,wood,pottery(陶器),riceandwoodenbuilding,etc,havebeenunearthed(发掘),whichprovidesrichdataforresearchintoagriculture,textile(纺织品),artandtheoriginoftheEasternCivilization.,14,PaddyAgriculture,Pile-dwellings,Boat-oaring,WorshippingtheBirdsandSun,15,QinganGuildHall（庆安会馆）,AlsonamedTianhouPalaceofEastYong,itissituatesattheeastbankofthe“three-river-junction”.OriginallythetradeguildhallforthemerchantservicefromNingboporttothecoastalprovinces,andthepalacetooffersacrificestotheHeavenlyQueenBuddha,butnowadaystheNingboMarineFolksMuseumandtheMazuCultureExhibitionHall.Itisoneofsevenmainguildhallsinthecountry,withthereputationof“thefirstguildhallsouthoftheYangtzeRiver”,16,BaoguoTemple（保国寺）,BaoguoTempleisathousand-year-oldrenownedtempleandoneofthefirstculturalrelicsitesdesignatedtobespeciallypreservedinChina.BaoguoTemplehasalonghistory.Ashistoricalrecordsgo,itwasoriginallybuiltintheEastHanDynasty(25-220),butdestroyedlater.Itwasnotuntiltheyear880thatthetemplewasreconstructed.Thepresentpalcewasrebuiltin1013.,17,ThemostmagnificentbuildinginthetempleistheGrandHall,knownastheBeamlessHall.Itisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedwoodenstructuresinSouthYangtzeregionofChina,invaluabletothenationsarchitecturalstudies.,18,XiKou（溪口）,EarlyintheHanDynasty,XiKouscenicspotenjoyedahighreputationofbeingafairylandonthesea.XueDouMountain,standingaboveachainofconnectedmountainsandcoveredwithverdantoldpinetreesandflickeringgreenbamboo,isafamoussummerresortofnaturalbeauty.Inaddition,itisalsorenownedhomeandabroadforbeingthehometownofChiangKai-shek.,19,Mr.ChiangKaisheksFormerResidence（蒋介石故居）,Mr.ChiangKaisheksFormerResidence,consistsoftheFenggaoHouse,theYutaiSaltShopandtheWestern-styleHouse,islocatedinXikou,Fenghua.ItisnotonlyanimportanthistoricbuildinginmodernChina,butalsohistoricaldataforstudyingMr.ChiangKaishekandMr.ChiangJingguo-hisson,andotherrelatinghistoricalevents.,20,RemainsofZhenhaiCoastalDefense（镇海海防遗址）,RemainsofZhenhaiCoastalDefenselocateattheshoreoftheEastSeaandtheentranceoftheYongjiangRiver.Itisthemostimportantmilitaryfortofcoastaldefenseandforwardpositionofresistingtheoutsideaggressors.,21,Placesofinterest,DongqianLake东钱湖,MoonLake月湖,22,Placesofinterest,BellTower,23,Placesofinterest,HangzhouBayWetland(杭州湾湿地）,24,Placesofinterests,SimingMountain四明山,25,Placesofinterest,EasternZhejiangGrandCanyon(浙东大峡谷）,26,Seafood,27,Yellowcroaker(黄鱼）,Largeheadhairtail（带鱼）,Squid（鱿鱼）,Eel（鳗鱼）,Oyster（牡蛎）,Jellyfish（海蜇）,28,Snacks,29,Tangtuan(calledtangtuaninChinese)ismadeofglutinousriceflourwrapping,leaffat,sugarandblacksesame.Theskinisthin,smooth,whiteandshiny.NotallvisitorstoNingbohavetheluckinenjoyingtheTopTenNingboDishes.However,onethingthatanyvisitorcannotmissistheNingbostuffedlardandsesamedumpling,justlikeonewhogoestoBeijingmustgototheGreatWall.,FamousSnacks,NingboDumpliingwithLeafFatFilling,30,InNingbo,asinallChina,sweetdumplingisasymboloffamilyreunionandhappinessandinNingboitisalocalcustomforallfamilymemberstohavedumplingsonthemorningofthefirstdayofthelun