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课时跟踪检测(五) Communication Workshop, Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.单词拼写1After a long debate (争论), Congress approved the proposal.2She seemed to disagree (不同意) with her mother.3Where is your local (当地的) address?4The shopkeeper (店主) struggled with the thief.5Development of the area would endanger wildlife (野生动物)6Wherever (无论到哪里) she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.选词填空in ones opinion, in addition to, on board, so that, care for1Who will care for your children while you are away?2In addition to English, my younger sister has to study French.3I have a bad cold, so that I cant attend the meeting this afternoon.4There were 216 passengers on board when the plane crashed.5In my opinion, what you have done is quite right.完成句子1水上世界是个新公园,坐落在湖的中部。The Underwater World is a new park, which is located in the middle of the lake.2那个提议还在讨论中。The proposal is still under debate.3我认为西湖是个好去处。I think the West Lake is a great place to go.4这个港湾再也不是十年前的港湾了。This bay is no longer the one it used to be ten years ago.5他们轮流照看病床上的父亲。They took turns to take care of their sick father.6要采取措施来净化空气,改善环境。Something must be done to make the air clean and improve environment.7科学家利用特种设备来测量这种鱼的长度和宽度。The scientists used special equipment to measure the length and width of the fish.完形填空Two businessmen, Jehdi and Hassan, had a rest on their way to Touria. Soon Jehdi 1 . Hassan was afraid for someone robbing (抢劫) them and thought they should be 2 .Hassan didnt sleep all night because he was worried about their 3 . After Jehdi woke up, he said,“Hassan, I had a wonderful 4 . There was a big tree, 5 like the one behind you. A wasp (黄蜂) told me to dig and I found a pot full of coins.”“Its surely a 6 dream,” replied Hassan.“If I were you, I would have 7 around the tree.”“I would never take it 8 . Its just a dream. Lets 9 our journey.”Since the tree looking like the one in Jehdis dream was just behind him, Hassan 10 , “Jehdi, if you dont want to dig, I will. 11 your dream to me.”Hassan began 12 .“This is a good piece of business for me!”“Tell me how much you 13 your dream,” said Hassan. After a brief 14 , they agreed on the sum of 300 coins.Jehdi said,“Never have I made such a 15 . So much money for a simple dream of no 16 .”They went to the tree and Jehdi was amused to see Hassan digging around. What a 17 for them when Hassan uncovered a pot full of gold coins! Hassan saw a note, which read“the first of seven”. It meant there should be six more pots 18 . Jehdi saw the note, too and he began 19 the deal. They found the other six pots. Later on, Jehdi often came to visit Hassan but every time he returned home 20 , for he knew that he could never buy back his dream.语篇解读:本文主要讲述了两个商人之间的一笔交易。1A.fell asleepBwent homeCshowed up Dset off解析:选A根据下一段说明Hassan整晚没有睡可知Jehdi很快就睡着了。2A.useful BhelpfulCawful Dcareful解析:选DHassan没有睡的原因是他害怕他们遭抢劫,觉得他们应该“小心”。3A.business BsafetyCmoney Dfood解析:选BHassan整夜没睡是担心他们的“安全”。4A.idea BplanCdream Dsuggestion解析:选C根据下文可知此处Jehdi醒来向Hassan说自己的梦。5A.exactly BmainlyCspecially Dhardly解析:选AJehdi描述梦中的场景和他们所处的场景相同,故用exactly表示“确切地,完全地”。6A.true BwrongCstrange Dfunny解析:选CJehdi在梦中梦到了和现实相似的场景,故Hassan认为这是一个十分“奇怪的”梦。7A.rested BdugCleft Dwatered解析:选B根据下文可知Hassan认为如果他是Jehdi的话他就会在那棵树周围“挖”。第五段给出了暗示。8A.seriously BphysicallyCpeacefully Dquietly解析:选Atake . seriously“认真考虑”。9A.change BbeginCcontinue Dstop解析:选CJehdi认为只是一个梦,不必过多考虑它,建议“继续”他们的旅程。10A.insisted BthoughtCordered Dagreed解析:选A根据后面Hassan对Jehdi所说的话可知Hassan坚持要去挖。11A.Connect BSellCCarry DReturn解析:选B由下面两个商人之间的对话可知此处Hassan要Jehdi把梦“卖”给他。12A.crying BaskingCshouting Dlaughing解析:选D根据“This is a good piece of business for me!”可知Hassan是笑着告诉对方这是一笔好生意。13A.cost Bpay forCcharge for Dafford解析:选CHassan询问对方这个梦“要价”多少,charge for“要价”。14A.discussion BinterviewCexperiment Dsurvey解析:选A经过“讨论”,双方就梦的价格达成了一致。15A.deal BparcelCchoice Dmistake解析:选A谈妥之后Jehdi认为自己很划算,从来没有进行过这样的一笔“交易”。16A.title BqualityCvalue Dreward解析:选CJehdi认为这笔交易划算的原因就是他觉得梦不“值钱”。17A.disappointment BmessCsurprise Dfear解析:选C当真正挖出金币时,这两个商人自然感到十分“惊喜”。18A.buried BgoneClost Dbroken解析:选A因为第一个罐子是挖出来的,故另六个罐子应该是埋在下面。19A.forgetting BenjoyingCregretting Dappreciating解析:选CJehdi看到Hassan果真挖出了金币自然对自己和其做的那笔交易感到后悔。20A.richer BhealthierClater Dsadder解析:选DJehdi因买不回自己的梦而感到“伤心”。.阅读理解Many gardeners believe that“talking”to their plants helps them grow it turns out that they may not be crazy after all. According to the scientists from the University of Exeter, plants may keep communicating with each other through a secret “unseen” language.For their experiment, the scientists picked a cabbage plant that is known to send out a gas when its surface is cut. In order to get video evidence of the communication, they changed the cabbage gene by adding the protein luciferase (虫荧光素酶), which is what makes fireflies (萤火虫) glow in the dark.When the changed cabbage plant was in full bloom, they cut a leaf off with a pair of scissors, and almost immediately, thanks to the luciferase, they could see the plant sending out “methyl jasmonate (茉莉酸甲酯)”While this was a known fact, what was surprising was the fact that the minute this gas began to give out, the nearby cabbage plants seemed to sense some kind of danger and started to send out a gas that they normally have to keep predators (捕食者) like caterpillars (毛虫) away.What the scientists are not sure is whether the plants are trying to warn the other leaves or the near plants about the danger something that will require further research. However, the team, which is led by Professor Nick Smirnoff, is quite excited about the findings because this is the first time it has been proved that plants do not live a passive life, but actually move, sense and even communicate with each other.However, before you get all concerned, they are quite sure that plants do not feel the pain when they are cut, since they do not have nerves so go ahead and bite into that juicy carrot!语篇解读:本文讲述的是植物也有自己的语言。1Whats the best title of the passage?APlants Can Send Some GasBPlants Can Communicate with Each OtherCThe “Unseen” Language of PlantsDPlants Cant Feel Pain解析:选C标题归纳题。本文讲述的是以前园丁认为与植物说话,会让他们长得更好,现在科学表明植物之间也是有语言的,可以进行沟通和交流,故选C项。2What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 mean?AGardeners.BPlants.CScientists. DFireflies. 解析:选A代词指代题。根据第一段提到“Many gardeners believe thattalkingto their plants helps them grow it turns out that they may not be crazy after all”可知许多的园丁说与植物说话,能帮他们生长,这些园丁没有在说谎,故选A项。3When the plant sent out methyl jasmonate, which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe nearby cabbage plants seemed to sense some kind of danger.BThe nearby cabbage plants
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