状语从句ppt21057.ppt

Guessinggames:,1Whenitisheated,Itllturnintogas,whatisit?,2Ifitistakenhalf,Itwillleavenothing,whatnumberisit?,3Thoughitismadeofgold,Itoftenliveonthewomansfinger,whatisit?,Whatcanyoufind?,1Whenitisheated,waterturnsintogas2Ifitistakenhalf,8willleavenothing3Thoughitismadeofgold,ringsoftenliveonthewomansfinger,状语从句,EnjoyastoryWhathappenedtothegirl?,故事欣赏：文章有多少种状语从句，分别属于哪一种？,Mymotherwascookinginthekitchenwhile1Iwasdoingmyschoolassignments.Assoonas2Ifinishedmyhomework,Iwenttogetsomewatertodrink.Thenthedoorbellrang.However,mysisterunlockedthedoorbefore3Icouldopenit.Weweresurprisedthemoment4wesawherbecause5herclothesandfacewereterriblydirty.Shelookedmuchpoorerthan6weexpected.Since7wedidntknowwhathadhappenedtoher,westoodthereandwaitedformysistersstory.,Wewouldntleaveunless8mysistertoldusallaboutit.After9mysistergotchanged,shetoldusthatshefellintoaditchwhen10shewalkedonapathonherwaytomyuncleshomeinthecountryside.Shecouldntgetoutoftheditch.Although11shecriedforhelploudly,noonecouldhearher.Shetriedtoclimboutofit,but,however12hardshetried,shefailedtoescapefromit.As13timewentby,shegotworried.,Afterseveralvainattemptsshehadtostandwhere14shewasandwaiteduntil15aboystudentpassedbyandgaveherahand.Theboyreachedheralongropeandtoldhertoclimbwiththerope.Shedidas16theboytold,sothat17shecameout.Mysisteralsowarnedustobecarefulwhen18walkingonapatheventhough/if19weareinagreathurry.Thatstrue.Weshouldmindourstepsothat20wecanensureoursafety.,基础写作：用状语从句串编一则故事我妈妈在厨房做饭，而我在做作业。我一做完作业就去拿水喝，这时门铃响了。然而，我还没来得及打开门，我的妹妹就用钥匙打开了门。我们看见她时，非常惊讶，因为她的衣服和脸非常脏。她看起来比我们预期的更可怜。因为我们不知道发生了什么事，我们站在那，等着我妹妹的故事。除非我妹告诉我们关于这一切，否则我们是不会离开的。我妹妹换了衣服之后，就把一切都告诉了我们。她去乡下的叔叔家的路上不小心掉进了一个水沟里，而且上不来。,虽然她大声求救，但是没有人能听到。她试图爬出来，但是无论她怎么努力，都没能爬出来。时间一分一秒过去，她开始担忧起来。几个徒劳的尝试之后，她只好站在原处等直到一个男孩经过，帮助了她。男孩把一根长绳索递给她并叫她拉着绳子爬起来，她按男孩所说的去做，结果就爬出来了。我妹妹也警告我们即使要赶时间，走小路时也要小心。确实这样，我们走路小心，这样就可以确保我们的安全。,状语从句,状语时用来修饰词，词，词或的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，也就是状语从句。分类如下：,动,形容,副,句子,什么是状语？,1)HeknowshowtolearnEnglishwell.(副词well作状语，修饰动词learn)2)Myparentsoftentellusabouttheirhardlifeinthepast.(副词often作状语，修饰动词tell)3)HermotherusuallygoesouttodosomeshoppingonSundays.(副词usually以及介词短语onSundays作状语，修饰动词goes)4)HewillleaveforShanghaithedayaftertomorrow.(名词词组thedayaftertomorrow作状语，修饰动词willleave),5)Hecameheretoseeyou.(动词不定式toseeyou作目的状语，6)Hesattherereadinganovel(现在分词短语readinganovel作状语修饰动词sat)7)IfIhavesomefreetime,IwillstudyGerman.(条件状语从句IfIhavesomefreetime作状语),找出下列句中的状语,Therewasabigsmileonherface.Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.,Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.Iamafraidthatifyouvelostit,youmustpayforit.ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.,状语从句,1.时间状语从句,2.地点状语从句,3.原因状语从句,4.条件状语从句,5.让步状语从句,6.目的状语从句,7.结果状语从句,8.方式状语从句,9.比较状语从句,引导词可分为两部分,aswhilewhenwheneverbeforeafteruntil(till)sinceassoonas,everytimenexttimethefirst/timethemomenttheminute/instantlyimmediatelydirectly(一就),as引导的时间状语从句,可以表达“正当”，“一边一边”，“随着”等意思。,1“正当”表示在某事发生的过程中，另一事发生=when。Justashewasspeakingtherewasaloudexplosion.,2.“一边一边”表示两个动作同时发生。whenHelensangasongasshewashed.,3.表示“随着.”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果，或一种状态随另一种状态变化。句中的动词多表示状态的发展变化。whenAsshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.,1.as,while,when的区别,while+持续性动词进行时,e.g.IlikelisteningtomusicwhileIamdoingmyhomework.,e.g.Imgoingtothepostoffice.-Whileyouarethere,canyougetsomestampsforme?,e.g.IhurtmyshoulderwhileIwasdoinggym.,WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_)WhileIreallydontlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=_)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(while=,when,although,but,While在句中的不同含义:,when:持续性非持续性动词都可,当时正在忽然bedoing.when正.这时beabouttodo.when正打算.这时,e.g.WhenIfirstsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.-Whendidyougethome?-ItwaseightoclockwhenIgothome.,Theywerewalkingdownthestreetwhentheysawanaccident.2)Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidestoppedme.,before引导的时间状语从句,before引导的时间状语从句，常译为“在之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。,Wecleantheclassroombeforeweleaveschooleveryday.,Itwillnotbelongbeforeyouregretforwhatyouvedone.不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的。,after引导的时间状语从句,after引导的时间状语从句，常译为“在之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。,Afteryouuseplasticbags,youmustntthrowthemabout.用过了塑料袋之后，不准到处乱扔。,since引导的时间状语从句,since引导的时间状语从句，常译为“自从”，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。,例句翻译：我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。,Wehaventseeneachothersinceweparted.,常用句型：Ithasbeen(is)+时间段+since从句“自从有多长时间了”,例句翻译：自从她大学毕业已经有六年时间了。,Ithasbeen(is)sixyearssinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.,注意,1Itis+一段时间+since从句“自从.有多久”2Itwas/willbe+一段时间+before从句“过了.才”3Itwas+时间点+when从句“在时候”43Itwas+时间段+before从句“过了.才”,1Itisthreeyears_Igraduatedfromhighschool2Itwillbethreeyears_Igraduatedfromhighschool3Itwaseightoclock_Ireturnedhome4Itwasateightoclock_Ireturnedhome,since,before,when,that,until/till引导的时间状语从句,until/till引导的时间状语从句，常译为“直到时”，表示主句动作发生在从句之前。,Illstayhereuntilyoucomeback.,Hedidntgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.变为倒装句：变为强调句型：,Notuntilhefinishedhishomeworkdidhegotobed,Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomeworkthathewenttobed,assoonas引导的时间状语从句,assoonas引导的时间状语从句，译为“一就”，表示从句动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。,例句：他一回来我就告诉他这件事。,Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashecomesback.,相当于assoonas用法的词或短语还有：ondoingsthimmediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant等.,Illgivehimyourmessagetheminutehearrives.,DirectlyIhaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.=onhisarriving,Illgivehimyourmessage,其他连词引导的时间状语从句,nosoonerthan,hardly/scarcely/barelywhen引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。当nosooner,hardly/scarcely/barely位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。,1Ihadnosoonerbeguntotalkthanherangoff.=NosoonerhadIbeguntotalkthanherangoff.2Hehadhardlyfallenintosleepwhenhewenttobed=Hardlyhadhefallenintosleepwhenhewenttobed,一、时间状语从句在英语中，时间状语从句的连接词常常有：when（当.的时候），whenever（每当.），as（当.时），since（自从.），until（直到.，如果不.），till（直到.），before（在.前），after（在.后），assoonas（一.就），once（一旦.），themoment（一.就），immediately（一.就），theday（在.那天），nosooner.than（一.就），hardly(scarcely).when（一.就），theinstant（一.就），instantly（一.就），directly（一.就），theminute（一.就），thesecond（一.就），everytime（每当.），bythetime（等到.的时候）等。,1Itisthreeyears_Igraduatedfromhighschool2Itwillbethreeyears_Igraduatedfromhighschool3Itwaseightoclock_Ireturnedhome4Itwasateightoclock_Ireturnedhome,since,before,when,that,练一练,练一练,1.Itwasquiet_thosebigtrucksstartedcomingthroughthetown.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless2.Itseemedonlyseconds_theboyfinishedwashinghisface.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.evenif3.Hardlyhadhereachedtheschoolgate_thebellrang.A.whileB.whenC.asD.assoonas4.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad_wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever,5.Irecognizedyou_Isawyouattheairport.A.themomentB.whileC.afterD.once6.Hewasabouttogotobed_thedoorbellrang.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when7._Ilistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.A.EverytimeB.WhenC.WhileD.Until,8.It_longbeforewe_theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willnotbeknowD.is;know9.Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.Itsyears_Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since,.9DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?-Yes,Igaveittoher_Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once,10.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice_Ipickedupthephone.A.whileB.afterC.incaseD.theminute11.Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltake_ourproductbecomespopularwiththeconsumersA.whenB.untilC.beforeD.since12._thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.sinceC.AsD.While,13-Didyougethomealittleearlieryesterday?-No.Itwassixoclock_wegothome.AthatBwhenCbeforeDafter14Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.(2004高考.福建卷)A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when15.Itwassometime_werealizedthetruth.(2005山东卷)A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before,16-Whydidntyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?-Herushedoutoftheroom_Icouldsayaword.(2006四川)A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after17ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_,infactIwastalkingaboutmydaughter.AwhomBwhereCwhichDwhile,句子翻译,1我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。（bedoing.when)2我们刚到车站，火车就走了。,Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.,Nosoonerhadwegottothestationthanthetrainleft.,3自从她大学毕业已经有六年时间了4要过5到6年他才意识到自己的错误。,Itissixyearssinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.,Itwillbefiveorsixyearsbeforeherealizeshismistake,5我8点钟回家了,ItwaseightoclockwhenIreturnedhome,ItwasateightoclockthatIreturnedhome,6直到完成家庭作业他才睡觉,Hedidntgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.,Notuntilhefinishedhishomeworkdidhegotobed,Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomeworkthathewenttobed,地点状语从句用连接副词where或wherever(在任何地方)引导。,e.g.a.Juststaywhereyouare.b.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.c.Youcansitwhereveryoulike.d.Whereveryougo,Illberightherewaitingforyou.,Whenhereadsabook,hishabitistomakeamark_themeaningisuncleartohim.A.thereB.whereverC.theplaceD.inwhich,注意：不要和定语从句相混淆。,Weshallgototheplacewhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.(定语从句，有先行词theplace）Weshallgowhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.（状语从句，无先行词theplace）,1Willyougo_ourmotherlandneedsusmostaftergraduation?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.totheplacewhich2Sheissogoodatplayingtabletennisthatshecanhittheball_shewantsittogo.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when,3.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when,原因状语从句表示主句中的某一动作或状态所发生的原因。引导这种从句常用的连接词是：because,as,since,nowthat,for,和consideringthat,seeingthat这七个连词都用于表示表示原因,但在语气上一个比一个弱。,e.g.Hedidntcometoschoolbecausehewasill.,c.f.Hemightbeill,forhedidntcometoschool.,表示“直接”原因。,表示“间接的推断”原因.不可出现在句首。,because,since,as,for的区别:,because直接原因语气最强回答why的问题。since“既然”表示对方已经知道，无需说明原因。通常放句首as“由于”表示众所周知的原因，语气最弱。for“因为”放句中，引导后半句表原因,或补充推断的理由。,1_youvegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.ANowthatBAfterCAlthoughDAssoonas2_youareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse.ASinceBIfCWhenDThat,3Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildrensrequestsforsunglasses_eyesprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.becauseB.throughC.unlessD.if4Hecanthavegoneout,_thelightisstillon.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for,条件状语从句表示主句中的某一动作或状态是在什么情况或条件下发生的。条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。,条件状语从句由从属连词引导：if,unless(除非),as/solongas(只要),oncondition(只要),once(一旦),incase(假若),providing/provided(that)只要等。,e.g.a.WellcomeovertoseeyouonSaturdayifwehavetime.b.Weshouldservethepeopleas/solongaswelive.,1.Wewillbeabletogetthereontime,_ourcardoesntbreakdownontheroad.assoonasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.aswellas2.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless3._youhavetriedit,youcantimaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When,4.-Howfarapartdotheylive?-_Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood(居民区).(2003上海)A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas5Themuseumwillhavetobeclosed_thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.AuntilBifCwhenDunless,在复合句中表示让步概念的状语从句被称为让步状语从句。常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough,nomatter+疑问词(what/who/where/when/which/how)疑问词-ever(whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever),特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，whetheror,whether()ornot,though,although,误：Althoughheisrich,butheisnothappy.正：Althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.正：Althoughwehavegrownup,ourparentsstilltreatusaschildren.,要点归纳：though,although当“虽然”讲,都不能和but连用.但是他们都可以同yet(still)连用.,everif,eventhough,evenif和eventhough表示“”,即使,Wellmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.,as引导让步状语从句,as引导的让步状语从句，必须将从句中的、以及谓语中的提前至从句句首，作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需。,表语,状语,实意动词,省略,Hardasheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.,Childashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.,Objectasyoumay,Illgo.,whetheror,whether()ornot,whetheror,whetherornot表示“不论是否”，“不管是还是”。其引导的从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。,Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.,Youllhavetoattendthepartywhetheryouarefreeorbusy.,while也可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，语气比though/although弱。其引导的从句一般位于。,句首,例句：我尽管喜欢它的颜色，但不喜欢它的形状。,WhileIlikeitscolor,Idontlikeitsshape.,nomatter+疑问词疑问词-ever,Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.,替换：nomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=wherevernomatterwhich=whichevernomatterhow=however,判断正误：误：Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.正：Whateveryousayisofnousenow.,归纳：nomatter+疑问词不能引导主语从句和宾语从句，而“疑问词+ever”则可以,_Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.sinceC.BeforeD.Unless2.Theworkersaredeterminedtogothroughwiththeirrailwayproject,_theexpenseshaverisen.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.nowthatD.asthough3.Ireallywantthematch,howevermuch_.A.doesitcostB.costsitC.willitcostD.itcosts,4Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever5._,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis,6_,heisgoodatdrawing.A.TobeachildB.AchildasheisC.AsachildD.Childasheis7Wewontgiveup_weshouldfailtentimes.(NMET)A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until8Busy_hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for,引导目的状语从句的连词:,inorderthat,用于正式文体中，所引从句可于主句前或后。,sothat,a.较常用，一般用于主句后,有时可分开，so有时可省;从句中要有情态动词,否则,就成为下一种句型：,b.无情态动词则引导结果状语从句。,forfearthat;incase（以防）;lest(以免)等。,e.g.a.Wellsitnearerthefrontsothatwecanhearbetter.b.IshallwriteitdownlestIshouldforget.,注意：当从句与主句的主语一致时，可用soastodo或inordertodo,e.g.Heranfastsothathemightarrivetherebeforetenoclock.,Heranfastsoastoarrivetherebeforetenoclock.,1Readitaloud_theclasscanhearyou.A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although2Bringitnearer_Imayseeitbetter.A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since,3Rosesneedspecialcare_theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as4Idarenotgothere_myparentswillseeme.A.incaseofB.forfearofC.inorderthatD.forfearthat,结果状语从句常位于主句之后，由so,sothat,suchthat;sothat等引导。,a.SoquicklydidherunthatIcouldntcatchupwithhim.b.Thebusbrokedownsothatwehadtowalkhome.c.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateveryoneadmiresher.d.Hegottothestationfinally,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.,1Shewas_tired_shecouldnotmoveaninch.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as,2Hehas_littleeducation_heisunabletofindajob.A.such；thatB.so；andC.so；thatD.such；and3_thatnoneofuscouldfollowhim.A.HespokeveryfastB.SofasthespokeC.ToofasthespokeD.Sofastdidhespeak,句子翻译,1.尽管天气变冷了，他们还是像以前一样努力工作。2.即使你会失败，你也应该尽你的努力去完成工作。3.我们必须带雨衣，以防天下雨。4.据我所知，英文语法中没有这样一条规定。,Althoughtheweathergotcold,theyworkedashardasbefore.,Evenif(eventhough)youfail,youshoulddoyourbesttofinishyourwork.,Wemusttakeraincoatincaseitrains,AsfarasIknow,thereisnotsucharuleinEnglishgrammar.,5.请把前门的钥匙放在我们容易找到的地方。6.我刚告诉他这个消息，他就哭起来。7.你越是努力学习英语，你说英语就会越好。8.除非天下雨，否则飞机将正点起飞。,Pleaseputthekeytothefrontdoorwherewecanfinditeasily.,NosoonerhadItoldhimthenewsthanhebegantocry.,TheharderyoustudyEnglish,thebetteryouspeakit.,Theplanewilltakeoffontimeunlessitrains.,9.我们早晨早点走，以便我们能及时赶到机场。10.当我们听到老师告诉我们的那个消息，我们都激动得睡不着觉11.乘务员怕旅客不明白，她又解释了一遍。,Wesetoffearlyinthemorninginorderthat/sothatwecanarriveattheairportintime.,Whenweheardthatnewswhichtheteacherhadtoldus,weallweresoexcitedthatwecouldntgotosleep.,Thestewardessexplainedagainforfearthat/incasethepassengerscouldnotunderstand.,描述主句动作进行方式的状语被称为方式状语。通常用下列词语引导:as,justas,asif,asthough,theway(that),intheway(that)等。,a.WemustdoasthePartytellsus.b.Leavethethingsastheyare.c.Mostplantsneedsunlightjustastheyneedwater.d.Itsoundsasifitisraining.e.TheydiditinawaythatIhadneverseenbefore.他们以我从没见过的方式行事。f.Aswateristofish,soairistoman.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水,1Ifthingsareleft_theyare,theproblemswillneverbesettled,Imafraid.A.howB.asC.whatD.where2.Carefulsurveyshavepointedoutthatasmanyas50percentofthepatientsdonottakedrugs_directed.A.likeB.soC.whichD.as,比较状语从句常由下列词语引导：asas,notso/asas,morethan,lessthan,themore+adj./adv.,themore+adj./adv.,a.Heisnotso/ashealthyashisbrother.b.Theyjumpedupanddownashardastheycould.c.JohnislesscleverthanPeter.d.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.e.ThejobisnotsodifficultasIthoughtitwouldbe.f.Sendforadoctorassoonas(itis)possible.,“as”用于不同的状语从句中1.Shesangassheworked2.Smartasheis,hedoesntstudyhard.3.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.4.ShedoesntdoherworkascarefullyasI.5.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.,一边.一边,尽管,按照,和.一样,由于,1Johnplaysfootball_,ifnotbetterthan,David.(NMET)A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas2Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas,Rosesneedspecialcare_theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as2.Ifthingsareleft_theyare,theproblemswillneverbesettled,Imafraid.A.howB.asC.whatD.where3.Carefulsurveyshavepointedoutthatasmanyas50percentofthepatientsdonottakedrugs_directed.A.likeB.soC.whichD.as4.Idarenotgothere_myparentswillseeme.A.incaseofB.forfearofC.inorderthatD.forfearthat,注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where和as为例，能引导多种从句。Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.（地点状语从句）Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）Idontknowwherehecamefrom.（宾语从句）Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.（主语从句）Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.（表语从句）,MyclassmateMichaelstudiedveryhard1_hewenttoseniorschool.Everydayheworked2_everyonelefttheclassmate.Hesaidhewouldntstoptrying3_hegotsatisfyingscoresinhisstudies.Hard4_hetried,hemadelittleprogress,buthedidntloseheartatall5_hebelievedaslongashepersistedhewouldsucceedoneday.6_timewentby,hemadeimprovementsinhisstudiesandhewasadmittedtoauniversityinGuangzhouatlast.,状语从句语法填空,after,until,unless,as,because,As,Wehadaget-togetherparty7_westartedournewlifeinuniversity.8_everyonehadgotoffersfromuniversities,wehadaverygoodtime.Whenwestood9_weusedtoplayandstudy,wecouldnthelpthinkingofourhappyolddays.Webelievedwewouldneverforgeteachother,10_wewouldgoorwhateverwewoulddo.Beforewedeparted,11_weseemedalittlesadder12_before,westillfoughtbackthetears.,before,Since,where,wherever,although/though,than,基础写作：用状语从句串编一则故事我妈妈在厨房做饭，而我在做作业。我一做完作业就去拿水喝，这时门铃响了。然而，我还没来得及打开门，我的妹妹就用钥匙打开了门。我们看见她时，非常惊讶，因为她的衣服和脸非常脏。她看起来比我们预期的更可怜。因为我们不知道发生了什么事，我们站在那，等着我妹妹的故事。除非我妹告诉我们关于这一切，否则我们是不会离开的。我妹妹换了衣服之后，就把一切都告诉了我们。她去乡下的叔叔家的路上不小心掉进了一个水沟里，而且上不来。,虽然她大声求救，但是没有人能听到。她试图爬出来，但是无论她怎么努力，都没能爬出来。时间一分一秒过去，她开始担忧起来。几个徒