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Unit8,TextI,WordStudy,shelter,abus公共汽车站旁的候车棚abomb防空洞seekforthenight找个过夜的地方Inthestormwetook(found)underatree.Thebasicnecessitiesoflifearefood,clothingand.sb.forthenight收容某人过夜,dull,astudent笨学生beatmathematics对数学不开窍Hisearshavebecome.他的听觉不灵了。Imratheraboutfood.我吃东西味觉不灵。aache隐痛aspeaker干巴巴的演说者,approach,Themonumentisedbysteps.有台阶通往纪念碑。Fewactorshiminability.在才华方面很少有演员可与他媲美。asthequantityxeszero当x数值接近于零时Hisworkisingperfection.他的工作日臻完美。,illustrate,Thesegraphstheresultsoftheexperiment.这些图表说明实验的结果。Acomplicatedrulecanbedbyasimpleexample.复杂的规则能用简单的例子来说明。Shehasdanumberofbooks.她为好几部书加了插图。Themagazineiswelld.那本杂志有精美的插图。,apart,Suchcheapclothescomeafterafewwashings.这种廉价衣服洗过几次以后就破得不成样子了。Thesebooksareturningyellow,brittleandliterallyfalling.这些书正在泛黄,变脆,简直快要散架了。Hetookthewatch.他把表拆开。,dismay,Theboywasedtoseehisfatherdrunkagain.(=disappointed)Tois,thedogsuddenlybarked.(=surprise)toviewataskwith面对困难的任务而气馁,beckon,Heedhertositbutthenignoredher.Heedmein.Theromanceoftheseaedtheoldsailor.航海生活的惊险奇趣吸引着老水手。Heedtometofollow.,mean(adj.),amotive卑鄙的动机details细枝末节clothes破烂的衣服bewithmoneymatter在金钱问题上很吝啬theage平均年龄theyearlyrainfall年平均降雨量,Pre-readingquestions:1.Whatkindofbookdoyouusuallyread?2.Doyouenjoyyourselfinabookstore?3.Whatkindofbookappealstoyou?4.Doyoufeelashamedtoreadinabookstorewithoutbuyingit?,Answerthefollowingquestions,Question1,1.Whatistheimpliedmeaningof“Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththeinevitablegreeting:CanIhelpyou,sir?”?,Question2,Whatdoesthesentence“whenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldretirediscreetlyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook”suggesttoyou?,Question3,Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary”?,Question4,Whatdoesthewordthisrefertointhesentence“Thereisastorywhichwellillustratesthis”?,Question5,Whywasthemedicalstudentsurprised?,Question6,Doesthewordillustratemeanthesamethingin“Thereisastorywhichwellillustratesthis”and“Thisvolumeonthesubject,however,happenedtobesowellillustrated”?,Question7,What,accordingtothewriter,musttheownerofabookshopdoandbelike?,inyourownwords,Explain,1,Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust-jacketisirresistible,althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,.,2,Yousoonbecomeengrossedinsomebookorother,.,3,Youcanwanderroundsuchplacestoyourheartscontent.,4,Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing.,5,somethingwhichhadonlyvaguelyinterestedyouuptillthen.,6,Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcan.,7,hewasdismayedtofindthebookmissingfromitsusualplaceandwasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedtheowneroftheshopbeckoningtohim.,8,Expectingtobetoldoff,hewenttowardshim.,TextII,WordStudy,jumble,Hertoys,books,shoesandclotheswereallduptogetherinthecupboard.(乱堆在小橱里)Histhoughtswerealldup.他的思绪乱成一团。Thesoldiersdthroughthedoor.士兵乱纷纷地穿门而过。dmemories纷乱的记忆,bargain,strike(conclude)awithsb.oversth.与某人就某事达成协议(成交)Itsa.一言为定。alosing一笔蚀本的生意Thatbookisarealat$2.Shestoodingwiththefarmerforhisvegetables.,persevere,withthediary坚持写日记inonesstudies锲而不舍地学习Despitethefailureofhisearlyexperiments,thescientistsinhisresearch.尽管最初的实验多次失败,那位科学家仍然坚持研究。,fitinwith,sb.sview符合某人的观点thechangedinternationalsituation适应变化了的国际形势Wemustfitourplaninwithyours.我们必须使我们的计划与你们的相一致。,feature,Thestartedat9oclockandendedat11:30.电影正片点开始,11:30结束。Helocalnewspaperranaondrugabuse.地方报纸登载一篇有关滥用致幻药的特写。aperformer主要演员Round-the-clockservicesthisstore.小时服务是这家商店的特色。,Translation,1.我理解她为何日以继夜地努力工作:她极其渴望在这个领域里取得成功。2.吉姆埋头玩电脑游戏,一点都没有听到母亲的叫唤声。3.除夕夜,全镇的姑娘和小伙子都在尽情地唱歌跳舞。4.在纽约的大街上,你可以看到各种各样的人,他们有着不同的肤色,来自不同的阶层。5.过于纵容孩子的父母会把孩子宠坏。,1.Iunderstandwhysheisworkingsoharddayandnight,forshehasagreatdesireforsuccessinthisfield.2.Jimwassoengrossedinhiscomputergamesthathedidnothearhismothercall.3.OnNewYearsEve,alltheboysandgirlsofthetownsanganddancedtotheirheartscontent.4.InthestreetsofNewYorkyoucanseeagreatvarietyofpeoplewithdifferentskincolorsandfromallwalksoflife.5.Over-indulgentparentsmayspoiltheirchildren.,AnswerstoTranslation,WhereCanYouFindBooks?new-bookstore新书店used-bookstore古旧书店bookstall,bookstand书摊specialtybookstore专业书店adultbookstore成人书店discountbookstore廉价书店bookgallery豪华(美术)书的专业书店bookwagon流动图书馆circulatinglibrary,rentallibrary租书店stackroom书库cubicle,carrel书库中的个人阅览室bookdrop,bookreturn还书箱,OfStudiesbyFrancisBacon(15611626)(seefile),On-lineResources,AClassicClashDirections:Isthereafinelineorstrongdivisionbetweenliteratureandbestsellers?Whileliterarycriticshavetraditionallyexpresseddisdainforpopularbooks,editorsandpublishersofferargumentstoapprovetheworthofbestsellers.InyourassignedgroupdiscussthepotentialstrengthsandcapacityforweaknessesofthebestsellerasappliedspecificallytoAStrangerIsWatching,usinghypotheticalpositionsofthecriticandthepromoterasguidelines.,ThePhenomenonoftheBestseller,ThecriticBestsellers.haveshort-termappealuseaprosethatismerelyfunctional,notpoetic,colorful,orinspiringdisplayalimitedvocabularyarenotgiventostrikingmetaphorsorstylisticflourishesusewoodencharactersandunnaturaldialogueinvariablyreachhappyorprovidentialendingssupportpopularorprovincialviewsandreinforceprejudices,ThepromoterBestsellers.reflectAmericancultureofferuniversalappealareastimelyastodaysnewsreflectatalentfortappingintothesocialcurrentareunsurpassedforentertainmentvalueclarifyideasonpoliticalandsocialissuesencouragereading,Best-SellingEyesP.I.NovelsAmongU.S.Bestsellers1895-1975Thislist,takenfromcombineshardbackandpaperbacksales,signifiessalesofatleast2millioncopies.Althoughitmustsurelybeoutofdate,itshardtoimagineanymorerecentP.I.noveloutsellingthewhopping6,096,700(in1975!)copiessoldofMickeySpillanesI,TheJury.(Buttoputitinperspective,Dr.BenjaminSpocksPocketBookofBabyandChildCaresoldover23,000,000copies,andthebestsellingnovel,TheGodfather,byMarioPuzo,soldover12,000,000!).Still,itisilluminating.IhadnoideaPerryMasonmovedsomanyunits!.I,TheJurybyMickeySpillane(6,096,700)TheBigKillbyMickeySpillaneMyGunIsQuickbyMickeySpillaneOneLonelyNightbyMickeySpillane,KissMe,DeadlybyMickeySpillaneTheLongWaitbyMickeySpillaneVengeanceIsMinebyMickeySpillaneTheCaseoftheSulkyGirlbyErleStanleyGardner(3,564,334)TheCaseoftheLuckyLegsbyErleStanleyGardnerTheCaseoftheHauntedHusbandbyErleStanleyGardnerTheCaseoftheCuriousBridebyErleStanleyGardnerTheCaseoftheVelvetClawsbyErleStanleyGardnerTheCaseoftheRollingBonesbyErleStanleyGardnerTheCaseoftheSilentPartnerbyErleStanleyGardnerTheCaseoftheCounterfeitEyebyErleStanleyGardnerTheCaseoftheCaretakersCatbyErleStanleyGardnerTheCaseoftheSubstituteFacebyErleStanleyGardnerTheCaseoftheBaitedHookbyErleStanleyGardnerTheCaseoftheStutteringBishopbyErleStanleyGardnerTheCaseoftheSleepwalkersNiecebyErleStanleyGardner,TheCaseoftheHalf-wakenedWifebyErleStanleyGardnerTheCaseoftheBlack-EyedBlondebyErleStanleyGardnerTheCaseoftheDangerousDowagerbyErleStanleyGardnerTheCaseoftheLameCanarybyErleStanleyGardnerTheDamnedbyJohnD.MacDonald(IwishIhadwrittenthisbook!-MickeySpillane)*(2,300,000)TheCaseoftheEmptyTinbyErleStanleyGardnerThisIsMurderbyErleStanleyGardnerTheCaseoftheCarelessKittenbyErleStanleyGardnerTheCaseoftheCautiousCoquettebyErleStanleyGardner,TheClueoftheForgottenMurderbyErleStanleyGardnerTheDeepbyMickeySpillane*TheCaseoftheGolddiggersPursebyErleStanleyGardnerTheCaseoftheCrookedCandlebyErleStanleyGardnerTheCaseoftheBorrowedBrunettebyErleStanleyGardner(2,006,808),ThisWeeksUSBestsellersHardbackFiction1TheTestamentJohnGrisham2AClashofKings:ASongofIceandFire,No.2GeorgeR.R.Martin3BeCoolElmoreLeonard4AManinFullTomWolfe5Archangel:ANovelRobertHarris,HardbackNonfiction1FirstPersonPlural:MyLifeAsaMultipleCameronWest2TheGreatestGenerationTomBrokaw3HowtoGetWhatYouWantandWantWhatYouHave:APracticalandSpiritualGuidetoPersonalSuccessJohnGray4BlindMansBluff:TheUntoldStoryofAmericanSubmarineEspionageSherrySontag,etal5TuesdayswithMorrie:AnOldMan,aYoungMan,andtheLastGreatLessonMitchAlbom,PaperbackFiction1MemoirsofaGeishaArthurS.Golden,JakobHaarhuis(Translator)2JewelBretLott3StormoftheCentury(Screenplay)StephenKing4MessageinaBottleNicholasSparks5WheretheHeartIsBillieLetts,PaperbackNonfiction1WomensBodies,WomensWisdom:CreatingPhysicalandEmotionalHealthandHealingChristianeNorthrup2TheMotleyFoolInvestmentGuide:HowtheFoolsBeatWallStreetsWiseMenandHowYouCanTooDavidGardner,TomGardner3101NightsofGrrrreatSex:SecretSealedSeductionsforFunLovingCouplesLauraCorn4ProteinPower:TheMetabolicBreakthroughMichaelR.Eades,MaryDanEades(Contributor)5Dr.AtkinsNewDietRevolutionRobertC.Atkins,In-classActivity,YouarerequiredtohandinabookreportbynextFriday.Nowsupposeasecond-handbookstorehasbeenbuiltinourclassroom.YoucanfindseventyEnglishbooksonthattable.Apricetagisattachedtothecoverofeachbook(inRMB).Youcanchoose,intwentyminutes,fromthesebookstowriteareporton.Youcanholdbutonebookinyourhand.Youllhavetopayforthechosenbook.Themoneywillbekeptbyyourmonitorandyoullgetrefundedwhenthebookisreturned.,Answers,QuestionAnswers,Answer1,InEnglish-speakingcountries,whenamalecustomerwalksintoashop,anassistantoftengreetshimbysaying“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Thisisconsideredapolitewayofservingthecustomerandtheassistantisrequiredtodoso.However,ifapersongoesintoabookshopandwishestobrowsethroughthebooksbeforebuyingany,hedoesnotwanttobebotheredbytheassistantsgreeting.Inagoodbookshop,theassistantwillthusnotgreetthecustomerasisusuallythecase.,Answer1,Answer1,Answer2,Aftertheassistanthasansweredthecustomersquestions,heshouldgoawayquickly,appearingnottocarewhetherhewillsellasinglebookornot.Thewriteristryingtotellusthattheassistantinthebookshopshouldletthecustomerbrowsethroughthebookstohisheartscontentwithoutdisturbinghimintheslightest.,Answer3,Onlywhenyouhavefinishedbrowsingandhavedecidedwhichbookorbookstobuyareyouinneedofhisservices.,Answer4,Thisreferstothestatement“Book-sellersmustbebothlong-sufferingandindulgent.”,Answer5,Hehadnotexpectedtobetreatedwithsuchkindness.,Answer6,No.Thefirstsentencemeans“ThereisastorywhichshowsfullywhatImean.”Thesecondsentencemeans“Itsohappenedthatthevolumeonthesubjecthadalotofpictures.”,Answer7,Theownerofabookshopmustensurethathiscustomerwillbeabletospendamostenjoyabletimeinhisshop.Everycustomer,whetherabook-loverorapersonwhohappenstotakeshelterfromasuddenshower,shoul
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