大学英语精读第一册Unit8课件.ppt

Unit8,YouGoYourWay,IllGoMine各走各的路,I.WordStudyandWordBuilding,1.tragica.悲惨的；悲剧的,e.g.Theaudienceweptovertheheroinestragicfate.PanHongisknownasatragicactress.ItwasatragicmistakeforOthellotokillhiswifeoutofjealousy.,2.immediatelyad.atonce立即，马上,e.g.Reliefworkstartedimmediatelyaftertheearthquake.Whereareyougoing?Themeetingwillbeginimmediately.,3.implicationn.sth.hintedbutnotstated含义,e.g.Agooddiplomatshouldbeabletotelltheimplicationbehindastatement.Herfacegrewwhiteimmediatelyafterunderstandingtheimplicationofthenews.,4.shock(v.)使（某人）震惊,e.g.Iwasshockedatthenewsofherarrest/tohearofherarrest.Mrs.Ernestwasshockedtofindherdaughterinbikini.,(n.)(1)suddendisturbanceoffeelings震惊,e.g.Mrs.Ernestneverrecoveredfromtheshock.Thenewswassuchagreatshockthatshedroppedhercup.,(2)violentbloworshaking震动，震荡；电震，电击,e.g.Mentalpatientsreceiveelectricshocksasakindoftreatment.Theshockofthebombcanbefeltfromadistance.,5.deliverv.(1)交付，递送，投递,e.g.Asarulethenewspaperboydeliverspaperstothedoor.Idlikeyoutodeliveramessageforme.,(2)giveforthinwords发表；表达,e.g.Theaudiencewaitedineagernessforhimtodeliverhisopinion.,(3)接生，帮助产下（婴儿）,e.g.InThailand,policemenmustlearnhowtodeliverbabiesincaseofemergency.,6.extendv.(1)holdout伸出,e.g.Thebabyextendedherarmstoembracethemother.Thehostessextendedherhandingreeting.,(2)makelonger延长，延伸，伸展,e.g.IplantoextendmystayinFrancetotwomonths.Thesubwaywillsoonbeextendedtothesuburbs.,(3)致；提供；给与；施与,e.g.ThePrimeMinisterextendedwarmwelcometotheforeignguests.Thankyoufortheinvitationyouextendedtome.,Compare:,extendv.可引伸为“扩展(势力范围)”,原意是直线状的伸展expandv.扩大,扩张,指面或体的伸展spreadv.传播,散布(消息疾病等)stretchv.伸手;撑大,涨大,拉长,指由曲而直或由短而长的伸展注:领土,势力,或计划不能用spread或stretch.,7.pause(v.)stopforashorttime暂停，中止,e.g.Theprofessorpausedamomenttowipesweatofhisface.Hepausedtofeelhiskeybeforeshuttingthedoor.,(n.)abriefstop停顿，暂停，中止,e.g.Pushthe“pause”buttonifyouwanttofinishanotherthingfirst.Thedyingpatientexpressedhiswillswithpausesforbreath.,8.interruptv.(1)打断（某人讲话），打岔，插嘴，打扰,e.g.ThenormalTVprogramwasinterruptedbyaspecialnewsreport.UnlikeChineseteachers,Americanteacherswelcomestudentstointerrupttheclasswithquestionsatanytime.,(2)hinder;obstruct阻碍，阻拦，阻断,e.g.Allcommunicationwiththemountainareaisinterruptedbyheavesnow.Theskyscraperinterruptsourviewoftheriver.,9.nervousa.(1)uneasy神经质的；紧张的，焦虑的,e.g.Shewasnervousof/aboutspeakingtosuchalargeaudience.Theboygrewnervouswhenthegirlhelovedcamenear.Iamnervousfromhavingalargesumofcashonme.,(2)ofthenerve神经的,e.g.Thereissomethingwrongwithyournervoussystemifyouoftensleepbadly.,10.departmentn.部门；系,e.g.Ms.ShirleybecamespokeswomanfortheDepartmentofJusticein1987.ThosewhoareinterestedinthejobpleasewritetoourHumanResourcesDepartment.,11.chewv.咀嚼,e.g.Thebabyhasnotgrownanytoothyet,soitisunabletochew.Ialwayshavemysteakwelldone,becauseIhavenopatiencewithchewing.,II.LanguagePoints(Reference背景知识),1.mostadv.very极，很；十分,e.g.Shewasmosthappytohelpus.Samwillbemostdisappointedwhentheyleave.ProfessorSmithisamostlearnedscholar,Ishouldsay.,2.eagera.fullofstrongwish热切的，渴望的,e.g.Soldiersareeagerforanynewsfromhome.Mr.Youngiseagertosucceedinhisfield.,3.be+infinitive(不定式):表示计划、安排或命中注定,e.g.ThepremieristovisittheUnitedStatesnextyear.IfeltnervousbecauseIwassoontoleavehomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.Whenwesaidgoodbye,Ithoughtitwasforever.Butweweretomeetagain,manyyearslater,underverystrangecircumstances.,beaboutto+v.:bejustreadyto;begoingto即将,不久就要,Weareabouttostart.我们这就要动身了.(其后不能再加具体的时间词或短语.),4.hearof:hearabout听到，听说,e.g.AssoonasIheardofhisarrivalIhastenedtomeethim.HaveyoueverheardofapoetbythenameofPrior?ThelibrarianhadneverheardofthebookIwanted.,hearfrom:receivenewsfrom,usu.byletter,e.g.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouinthenearfuture.hearout:listentountiltheyhavefinishedspeaking听完e.g.Dontinterrupt.Justhearmeout.,5.whoever:nomatterwho无论谁，不管谁,e.g.Whoevermadethemistakewillsurelybepunished.Informationwillbegiventowhoeverinquires.,Similarly:,whatever:nomatterwhatwhenever:nomatterwhenwherever:nomatterwherehowever:nomatterhowwhichever:nomatterwhich,6.setv.putintoafixedposition处于某种状态或位置,e.g.Hereyesweresetinalookofsurprise.Hisjawwassetfirmlyinanger.,7.studyv.examinecarefully仔细观察、检查，细看,e.g.Hestudiedherfacewithinterest.Thedoctorstudiedtheshapeofthewound.,8.awkwarda.(1)uncomfortable尴尬的,e.g.Iamawkwardinfrontofthecamera.Theprofessorsquestionwasmetwithanawkwardsilence.,(2)clumsy;havinglittleskill笨拙的，不熟练的,e.g.HavingvisitedChinaforseveraltimes,heisnolongerawkwardwithchopsticks.Shestartedpaintingjustayearago,soherpaintingsarestillawkward.,9.beresponsiblefor:应对负责的,e.g.Thewindowhasbeenbroken.Whosresponsibleforthat?Whodoyouthinkisresponsibleforthefailureoftheexperiment?Themoistureisresponsiblefortherust.,e(right)out:bedirectorstraightforward直截了当,e.g.Shecame(right)outandaskedmetoleavetheroom.Theywillcomerightoutanddemandfoodifyoudontfeedthem.,eoutwith:speakout,大声地说出，清楚地说，道出,e.g.Hecameoutwithamostextraordinarystory.,11.do(it,that,so):asubstituteverb,e.g.Heeventuallyescaped,althoughIdontknowhowhemanagedtodoit.Theysaytheywillincreasepensions.Iftheydoso,itwillmakeabigdifferencetooldfolks.,12.smoothout:弄平，展平，熨平,e.g.Shesmoothedoutatable-cloth.Thehusbandsmoothedouttheballofcrushedpaperandreadit.,13.swiftlyad.quickly快速地；敏捷地,e.g.Anefficiencyexpertsolvesproblemsswiftly.Seeingnoonearound,thebeggartookaloafofbreadfromthecounterswiftly.,14.holdin:restrain;keepin克制，抑制,e.g.Shemanagedtoholdinthelaughteruntilhehadgone.Eventuallytheirgriefcouldbeheldinnolonger.Hewasraginginside,butheheldhimselfin.,15.disgracen.shame耻辱；丢脸的人（或事）,e.g.Atraitorbringsdisgraceonhisfamilyaswellashiscountry.GOP(GrandOldParty美国共和党的别称)leaderscalledhimadisgracetotheparty.,16.taketheplaceof:replace代替，取代,e.g.GeorgetooktheplaceofEdwardasCaptainoftheteam.Plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanyconventionalmaterials.Rememberalwaysthatnothing,noteventhehighestnaturalability,willtaketheplaceofpersistenthardwork.,IV.GroupDiscussion,1)WhatdoyouthinkofHomer?Whatdoyouthinkmakeshimspeakoractashedoes?DoyouthinkheisabletomakeMrs.Sandovalfeelbetterabouthersonsdeath?,GroupDiscussion,2)WhatdoesMrs.SandovaldotomakeHomerfeellessuneasyandawkwardinherhome?Whydoyouthinkshedoesthesesthings?3)Whatdoesthetitle“YouGoYourWay,IllGoMine”implyandhowdoesitfitintothestory?,Chinese-EnglishTranslation,1.Shestoopedtopickupthehandkerchiefandsmootheditoutonthetable.2.Theimplicationofhisstatementisthathedlikeajobinagovernmentdepartment.,Chinese-EnglishTranslation,3.Shepausedamoment,wipedhermouthwithasmallhandkerchiefandthenwentontotelluswhathadhappenedintheshirtfactory.4.Mr.