高中英语期末复习 Unit 1《Friendship》Reading（II）课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Unit1FriendshipReading(),.单词拼写1.Shewasvery_(心烦)tohearthatshefailedintheexamagain.2.Iftheweatherisgood,welleat_(户外).3.Businesshas_(遭受)losssincetheeconomiccrisis(经济危机)happened.,upset,outdoors,suffered,Revision,4.Whenhewasabroad,hisparentswere_(担心)abouthissafety.5.Theoldladyhasgota_(疏松的)tooth.6.Therewereseveralnewevents_(增加)totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.7.ThebigearthquakethathappenedinSichuandestroyedthetownofBeichuane_.,loose,added,ntirely,concerned,8.Accordingtothelaw,t_arenotallowedtosmokeordrink.9.Hernervousnesswasc_herselftothechildren.10.Hei_allthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.,eenagers,ommunicating,gnored,.重点短语1._平静下来2._与相处3._欺骗某人做某事4._爱上某人5._记下，写下6._故意7._遛狗8._面对面地9._在黄昏时刻10._一系列的,calmdown,getalong/onwith,odoingsth.,fallinlovewithsb.,setdown,onpurpose,walkthedog,facetoface,atdusk,aseriesof,.典型句式,Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.（P2)以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。,此句为复合句，remember后跟that引导的宾语从句，when引导定语从句，修饰先行词atime。意思：曾经有的时光。,2.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.(P2)还有一次,就在五个月前的一个晚上我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。句中happentodosth.意思是“_”，可转变为Ithappensthat.。,碰巧做某事,3.Ididntgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.(P2)我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。not.until.意为:_，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。,直到才,【即学即练】We_tobed_midnightandhadtogetupat4am,sowewereexhausted.A.went；untilB.didntgo；untilC.go；atD.didnt；at,B,4.;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface(P2),这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚此句为复合句，that引导定语从句，修饰_.It/That/Thisis/wasthefirst/second.timethat.意为：_。,thefirsttime,那/这是某人第一/二/次做某事,【即学即练】Doyouknowourcityatall?Yes,quitewell,thisisthefourthtimeI_here.A.amB.havebeenC.wasD.hadbeen,B,Keywordsupsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.（P1）你的朋友非常伤心地来到学校。Hisfathersdeathupsethimverymuch.他父亲的去世使他很难过。Therainupsetourplanforapicnic.这场雨打乱了我们去野餐的计划。,Languagepoints,【拓展】(sth.)upsetsb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upsetsth.（某人）打/弄翻某物upsetaplan打乱计划beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心upsetonesstomach使（肠胃）不适,【即学即练】（1）Thereisnopoint_(为此事烦恼).（2）_(你别为这事烦恼了).Letsjustforgetit.,gettingupsetaboutit,Dontupsetyourselfaboutit,2.ignorevt.不理睬；忽视Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)你忽视铃声，去某个安静的地方使你的朋友平静下来。Itsdangeroustoignoretrafficrules.忽视交通规则是很危险的。Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredme!我和她打招呼，但她却不理睬我!,【拓展】ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/某事ignorancen.无知；愚昧；不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道某事ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的,【即学即练】Themanagerofthecompanyhad_othersadvice,whichledtothefailureofthebusiness.A.dislikedB.sufferedC.ignoredD.discussed,C,3.calmvt.downB.put;downC.keep;downD.turn;down【解析】选A。句意：她让灌木丛中的那条蛇吓得如此厉害以至于好长时间才平静下来。B项意思是“放下，写下”；C项“卧倒，镇压”；D项意思是“拒绝；把声音调低等”。,4.concernvt.(使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(P1)你告诉你的朋友你担心他/她，并且课后你会见他/她，然后和他/她说话。Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthintheworldspopulation.专家担心世界人口的增长。,Moreandmorepeopleconcernthemselvesabouttheenvironmentalproblem.越来越多的人关心环境问题。Imnotconcernedwiththatmatteranylonger.我和那件事再也没有关系了。Hecalledonallconcerningtotakeanactivepartinthemovement.他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。,【拓展】concern_beconcernedwithsth.和有关beconcernedaboutsth.担心/关心某事,n.U关心，担忧C关心的人（或）事vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心,【即学即练】（1）Thisnovelwasconcerned_theSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned_theheroslovestory.A.with;aboutB.with;atC.for;aboutD.about;with（2）Theyvedecidedtohaveanotherdiscussion_theirmethodsofwork.A.concernsB.concernedC.asconcernD.concerning,A,D,5.settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,.（P4）她发现在隐藏的地方很难定居并镇静下来,AtlasttheoldcouplesettledinHongKong.最后那对老年夫妇在香港定居了。Thebutterflysettledontheflower.蝴蝶在那朵花上停了下来。Itstimewesettledtheproblem.是我们解决这个问题的时候了。,【拓展】settledown舒适地坐下（或躺下）；定居；安静/平静下来settlein/into习惯于；适应settleon选定，决定settleup付清账单,C,【即学即练】（1）Withalotofdifficultproblems_,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settledB.answeredC.tosettleD.toanswer（2）Thevoyagewascompleted,soJamesCookmadeuphismindto_downinLondon.A.settleB.writeC.setD.sit,A,6.suffervt.beconcernedabout;sufferfrom;calmdown,Mygoodfriend:Lucy,MygoodfriendLucycametoschoolveryupset.Shetoldmethatshewassufferingfromaheadache.Iwasconcernedaboutherandtriedtocalmherdown.,【即学即练】,Keyphrases1.addup合计Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(P1)把你所得的分数加起来看能得到多少分。Thesefiguresinthebilldontaddupright.账单上的这些数字加起来得到的结果不对。Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他全部的学校教育加起来不超过一年。,v.增加，添加；补充说,【拓展】add_addupsth./addsth.up把加起来addupto加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）addto增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）add.to.把加到/进里addthat.补充（说）,【即学即练】,1._somemilkandsugar_coffeebeforedrinkingit.,2.Whenwe_allthecosts,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.,3.Whathedid_ourdifficulties.A.addtoB.hasaddedupC.hasaddedtoD.hadaddedupto4.Thecost_100milliondollars.A.addeduptoB.hasaddedtoC.addedD.hasaddedup,Add,to,addedup,C,A,2.gothrough经历；经受.,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?(P2)或不理解你目前的困境呢?Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.警察仔细检查可疑的小偷的所有口袋。HewentthroughtheearthquakeinWenchuan.他经历过汶川地震。,【拓展】gothrough意为：1)toexaminecarefully,search,discussindetail仔细检查；详细讨论2)toexperience,suffer经历；遭受goagainst违反，与不符goahead先走；开始做，着手干goby逝去；过去gooff离开；爆炸goover检查,【即学即练】（1）这位老人经历过两次世界大战。_（2）请你仔细检查作业保证没有错误。_,Theoldmanwentthroughtwoworldwars.,Gothroughyourhomeworktomakesurethereisnomistake.,(3)Rememberto_thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.getthroughB.passthroughC.gothroughD.cutthrough【解析】选C。句意:在把衣服放进洗衣机之前，记住要先仔细检查一下所有口袋。A项意思是“完成，通过”；B项意思是“穿过，通过”；D项意思是“抄近路”。,3.setdown记下，放下，登记Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.(P2)我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账Youshouldsetdowntheadditionalrules.你应当记下这些附加的规则。Iwanttosetdownmyfeelingsonpaper.我要记下我的感受。,【拓展】setabout(doingsth.)着手（做某事）setout(todosth.)开始，着手（做某事）setaside留出；不顾setback（把钟等）往回拨；推迟,setfree释放；解放setoff动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸setout动身，出发；着手；安排，组织setup开办；建立；设立setanexample树立榜样setfireto.=set.onfire纵火烧,【即学即练】1)They_theexperimentyesterday.A.setabouttodoB.setoutdoingC.setasidedoingD.setouttodo2)TheChinesedelegationgroupwill_forAmericatomorrow.A.setapartB.setasideC.setoffD.setup3）She_thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setoutB.setupC.setdownD.seton,D,C,C,4.inordertodo为了,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.(P2)我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。,Heworkedhardinorder/soastopassthemathsexam.他努力学习是为了通过数学考试。Weleftearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.=Weleftearlyinorderthat/sothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,weleftearly.我们早些出发是为了赶上第一辆公交车。,【拓展】inorderto放在句首和句中；soasto只用于句中。inorderthat和sothat也都可以引导目的状语从句。其否定形式即在不定式“to”前加not。,【即学即练】Tomkeptsilentabouttheaccidentlosehisjob.【2012包头高一检测】sonotastoB.soasnottoC.assonottoD.inordertonot,B,趣味阅读Beforeyoucanexpectyourfriendstotrustyou,youneedtoshowthemthatyouaretrustworthyandthatyoutrustinthem.Trustisariskbutwhenitcomestofriendship,youremorelikelytomakeandkeepafriendbytrustingthemthanbybeingacynic（愤世嫉俗者）andstayingcarefulallthetime.,Waysforyourfriendtoestablishthatyouaretrustworthyinclude:thatfriendisreadytoconfideinyouwithsomethingserioustheywillpass.Beingniceissomethingeasyweallcando.Sharingyourthings,yourtime,andyourdreamswith,friendsnowandthen.Youcansharecandy,money,clothes.Thatisanexcellentwayforyournewfriendstogrowtotrustyou.Yournewfriendswillthinkaboutyourgoodness.Itsreallyuptoyou.,【达标检测】1.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup【解析】选A。句意：这艘船的引擎出故障了，同时坏天气又增添了海上全体船员的无助感。B项的意思是“起因于，是因为”;C项的意思是“生产，制造；结果是，证明是”;D项的意思是“组成，编造，化妆，弥补”，故答案选A“增加”。,2.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt_thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upsetB.crazyC.happyD.easy【解析】选A。句意:因为Margot发现在一个新地方定居很难，全家要搬家,她为此感到不安。B项的意思是“疯狂的”；C项的意思是“高兴的，快乐的”；D项的意思是“容易的”,结合句意答案为A“不安的，沮丧的”。,3.Thatwasthefirsttime_I_withthepresidentfacetoface.A.when;hadtalkedB.that;havetalkedC.when;talkedD.that;hadtalked【解析】选D。句意：那是我第一次和总统面对面地谈话。thatwasthefirsttimethat为固定句型，意思是某人第一次（做某事）。前面为was,后面要用had加过去分词。,4.Didhebreakmyglass_?No.Quitebyaccident.【2012赣州高一检测】A.forpurposeB.onpurposeC.withpurp