限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别.ppt

定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,形式上,意义上,译法上,不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。,用逗号“，”与主句隔开。,是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。,只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。,译成先行词的定语：“的”,通常译成主句的并列句。,作用上,只可修饰先行词（修饰限制）,可修饰先行词或主句（补充说明）,作宾语时可以省略,不可省略且不能用that,why引导,关系词,1、I，_yougoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.,A、whoisB、whatisC、whatamD、whoam,D,2.Maythefourthistheday_weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.whichwhenonwhichaboutwhich,3、Theyhavedecidedtofinishtheirwork,_,Ithinkisawisechoice.,A、thatB、whatC、whichD、whether,C,2、Hiswalkingstick,_hecantwalk,waslostyesterday.,A、thatB、withwhichC、whichD、withoutwhich,D,介词+关系代词,4、Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_werebuiltfiveyearsago.,A、allofthemB、eitherofthemC、allofwhichD、bothofthat,C,2、Thisistheonlything_Icandonow.,A、whatB、whichC、thatD、all,C,3、Thisisthelastfactory_heusedtoworkat,manyworkersof_stillhaveagoodrelationshipwithhim.,A、that;itB、which;whomC、that;whichD、which;that,C,4、Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories_learntinthepastthreedays.,A、thathaveB、thathavebeenC、whichhasD、whichhasbeen,B,解析：stories是定语从句的先行词,同时stories被最高级所修饰，因此选B.,5、Thisisthefactory_wevisitedlastyear.,A、thatB、inwhichC、whatD、theone,A,解析：thefactory是定语从句的先行词,用作宾语；从句wevisitedlastyear中visit是个及物动词，后接宾语，因此选A.,6、Isthisfactory_wevisitedlastweek.,A、whereB、thatC、whichD、theone,D,解析：thisfactory容易被学生错误地混为先行词，其实这是Thisfactory是句子的主语而不是先行词。所以选择D.Theone中的one指代的是factory,作定语从句的先行词。,7、Thisistheschool_myfatherworked20yearsago.,A、thatB、whenC、whichD、where,D,解析：题中的theschool是定语从句的先行词。in+which=where,因此选D.试比较：Thisschoolis_myfatherworked20yearsago.whereB.theonewhereC.thatD.theonewhich,B,8、Shewillneverforgettheday_shespentinBeijing.,A、whenB、whatC、whichD、why,C,解析：theday是定语从句的先行词，shespentinBeijing中的动词spent是个及物动词，后接宾语，theday作动词spent的宾语。因此选C.,9、Thecollegewonttakeanyone_eyesightisweak.,A、whoB、whoseC、ofwhomD、which,B,10、Letmethinkofapropersituation_thissentencecanbeused.,A、whereB、thatC、ofwhomD、which,A,11、Theman_youaretalkingisinthenextroom.,A、towhomB、aboutwhomC、aboutwhoD、whom,B,12、Idontliketheway_hespoketome.,A、bythatB、whatC、bywhichD、/,D,13、Thisisthereason_hetoldme.,A、thatB、whyC、onwhichD、forthat,A,当在定语从句中时，如果reason在句子中充当成分如：主语.宾语或者表语时，用which/that,