高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题六 并列连词与复合句课件.ppt

专题六并列连词与复合句,.单句填空1.(2015课标全国卷改编)IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.2.(2015课标全国卷改编)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlythicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.3.(2015广东卷)Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrassitbegantorainheavily.4.(2015广东卷)Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarketpeoplefromthetownsmetregularly.,which/that,how,when,where,5.(2015陕西卷,19改编)Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.6.(2014课标全国卷)Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdaysevenafewmonths.7.(2014课标全国卷)Maybeyouhaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.8.(2014课标全国卷改编)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.9.(2014辽宁卷改编)Unbelievable!Oh.,youdontmind,Illstopandtakeadeepbreath.10.(2014广东卷改编)Ididntunderstandthiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.,what,or,that/which,and,if,why,.单句改错1.(2015课标全国卷)Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.2.(2015课标全国卷改编)Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.3.(2015浙江卷)IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.4.(2015陕西卷)MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.,答案:1.orand,答案:2.去掉where或wherethat,答案:3.IfAlthough/Though,答案:4.afterwhen/while,5.(2015四川卷)Infact,Idontliketogoanymore,soImafraidIlllosetheirfriendship.6.(2014课标全国卷)Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.7.(2014浙江卷)Apassengerrealizedhecouldntfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.8.(2014四川卷)Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.,答案:5.sobut,答案:6.butyet或去掉but,答案:7.butand,答案:7.butand,9.(2014陕西卷)Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.10.(2013课标全国卷)Infact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.,答案:9.butand,答案:10.duringwhen,并列连词和状语从句是一个句子、段落乃至篇章的气韵所在。因为它们是篇章联系及过渡或者句意逻辑关系的直接参与者或体现者。在语法填空和短文改错两个题型中,该部分是必考内容。解决问题的关键是体会句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。定语从句用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,而名词性从句的作用相当于名词,在句子中做主语、宾语、表语等。解决关于从句问题的关键是:1.看从句在句子中的位置来确定从句的类型;2.看从句中是否缺少成分,来选择使用合适的关系词或连接词;3.通过关系词或连接词的意义来决定使用合适的引导词。,1.明确并列连词的作用,准确把握词的含义,防止误用。,2.把握状语从句的分类,理清主从句之间的逻辑关系,正确选用从属连词。,3.掌握有关状语从句的一些常见句型,4.注意定语从句的位置:定语从句通常放在主语、宾语、表语之后,非限制性定语从句有时可用来修饰整个主句,as引导的定语从句还可以放在句首或句中。考查方向是判断使用哪一个关系词,同时要注意一些特殊情况。,5.对于名词性从句的考查集中在连接词的选择上,把握的方法是:从句的位置和类型,从句是否缺少某个成分或部分词义,连接词的意义与语法功能。,.用适当的连接词填空Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablethingthathappenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly-dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknewhewas.Wewonderedhewassohungry.Weweresurprisedhefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubtedthemanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanaskedwewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtoseehetookoutofaletterandamillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMr.Clementsitwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethoughtthegentlemanshowedthemcouldntbeafake.agentlemanwithamillionpoundbanknotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.IreallycouldntdescribeexcitedIwas.,who,why,that,whether/if,Whether/if,that,how,Why,what,whether/if,.改正文中连词使用的错误AsIwasabouttenyearsold,Iremembermyfathercomingintotheroom,lookingterriblypleasedwithhimself,totelluswhatweweregoingtohaveanotherbrotherorsister.Itwasreallybeyondourexpectations,becausewewerebothtakenaback.Iwasactuallydelighted,mybrotherwasquitedifferent.Hewasyoungerthanme,butIdontthinkhewastooimpressedwiththeidea.Hehasatendencytoworryaboutthings,andIthinkhewasterrifiedbythefactwhichhemightnotbethecenterofattentionallthetime.Whilethebigdaycame,unluckilytherewereproblems,andmymotherhadtostayinhospital.MybrotherandIwerentallowedtovisit,andweallwereworriedandhadnoideahowtodo.Wetriedtocalmeachother